A Patient With Hereditary ATTR and a Novel AGel p.Ala578Pro Amyloidosis

Hereditary amyloidosis represents a group of diseases in which mutant proteins are deposited in various organs leading to their dysfunction. Correct identification of the amyloid-causing protein is critical because this will determine the optimal therapy for the patient. The most common type of here...

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Veröffentlicht in:Mayo Clinic proceedings 2018-11, Vol.93 (11), p.1678-1682
Hauptverfasser: Sridharan, Meera, Highsmith, W. Edward, Kurtin, Paul J., Zimmermann, Michael T., Theis, Jason D., Dasari, Surendra, Dingli, David
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container_end_page 1682
container_issue 11
container_start_page 1678
container_title Mayo Clinic proceedings
container_volume 93
creator Sridharan, Meera
Highsmith, W. Edward
Kurtin, Paul J.
Zimmermann, Michael T.
Theis, Jason D.
Dasari, Surendra
Dingli, David
description Hereditary amyloidosis represents a group of diseases in which mutant proteins are deposited in various organs leading to their dysfunction. Correct identification of the amyloid-causing protein is critical because this will determine the optimal therapy for the patient. The most common type of hereditary amyloidosis is due to mutant transthyretin (ATTRm) deposition and often presents with heart failure or peripheral neuropathy. We report the first known case of a patient who had amyloidosis both due to a mutant transthyretin (p.Val122Ile) and due to a novel variant in the gelsolin gene (p.Ala578Pro). Both mutant proteins were identified by mass spectrometry analysis of amyloid deposits as well as sequencing of the genes. Molecular dynamic simulations suggest that the gelsolin p.Ala578Pro variant is likely amyloidogenic.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.mayocp.2018.06.016
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source Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Amyloidogenesis
Amyloidosis
Apolipoproteins
Biopsy
Cardiomyopathy
Care and treatment
Cellular proteins
Development and progression
Gelsolin
Genes
Genetic aspects
Health aspects
Heart failure
Mass spectrometry
Mutation
Novels
Peptides
Peripheral neuropathy
Proteins
Scientific imaging
Simulation
Spectroscopy
Systemic diseases
title A Patient With Hereditary ATTR and a Novel AGel p.Ala578Pro Amyloidosis
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