Endonasal anatomy of the olfactory neural network: Surgical implications

Objectives/Hypothesis Define the anatomic distribution of the olfactory filaments within specific mucosal regions of the nasal cavity. Study Design Cadaveric study. Methods Seventeen cadaveric specimens (34 sides) were dissected to study the anatomical distribution and density of olfactory fila with...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Laryngoscope 2018-11, Vol.128 (11), p.2473-2477
Hauptverfasser: Gomez Galarce, Matias, Yanez‐Siller, Juan C., Carrau, Ricardo L., Montaser, Alaa, Lima, Lucas Ramos, Servian, Diego, Otto, Bradley A., Prevedello, Daniel M., Naudy, Cristian A.
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container_end_page 2477
container_issue 11
container_start_page 2473
container_title The Laryngoscope
container_volume 128
creator Gomez Galarce, Matias
Yanez‐Siller, Juan C.
Carrau, Ricardo L.
Montaser, Alaa
Lima, Lucas Ramos
Servian, Diego
Otto, Bradley A.
Prevedello, Daniel M.
Naudy, Cristian A.
description Objectives/Hypothesis Define the anatomic distribution of the olfactory filaments within specific mucosal regions of the nasal cavity. Study Design Cadaveric study. Methods Seventeen cadaveric specimens (34 sides) were dissected to study the anatomical distribution and density of olfactory fila within different regions of the nasal cavity. Olfactory fila were dissected retrogradely to their point of entry into the anterior cranial fossa through the cribriform plate. Anatomic relationships among various components of the olfactory system and their corresponding arterial supply were determined subjectively. Results The highest density of olfactory fila was found at the mucosa of the ethmoid roof and superior turbinates. Olfactory fila were found at regions not previously considered to be part of the olfactory system: lateral wall of the nose, ethmoidal bullae, and between the os sphenoidale and arc of the posterior choana. Furthermore, at the septum, 20% of the olfactory fila crossed contralaterally before exiting the nose. The anterior ethmoidal arteries were the primary blood supply to the olfactory epithelium. Conclusions This study suggests that olfactory filaments extend beyond previously established boundaries. These findings may have clinical implications regarding oncologic resections and could serve as the foundation for the development of techniques that better preserve olfactory function. Level of Evidence NA Laryngoscope, 2473–2477, 2018
doi_str_mv 10.1002/lary.27194
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Study Design Cadaveric study. Methods Seventeen cadaveric specimens (34 sides) were dissected to study the anatomical distribution and density of olfactory fila within different regions of the nasal cavity. Olfactory fila were dissected retrogradely to their point of entry into the anterior cranial fossa through the cribriform plate. Anatomic relationships among various components of the olfactory system and their corresponding arterial supply were determined subjectively. Results The highest density of olfactory fila was found at the mucosa of the ethmoid roof and superior turbinates. Olfactory fila were found at regions not previously considered to be part of the olfactory system: lateral wall of the nose, ethmoidal bullae, and between the os sphenoidale and arc of the posterior choana. Furthermore, at the septum, 20% of the olfactory fila crossed contralaterally before exiting the nose. The anterior ethmoidal arteries were the primary blood supply to the olfactory epithelium. Conclusions This study suggests that olfactory filaments extend beyond previously established boundaries. These findings may have clinical implications regarding oncologic resections and could serve as the foundation for the development of techniques that better preserve olfactory function. 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Study Design Cadaveric study. Methods Seventeen cadaveric specimens (34 sides) were dissected to study the anatomical distribution and density of olfactory fila within different regions of the nasal cavity. Olfactory fila were dissected retrogradely to their point of entry into the anterior cranial fossa through the cribriform plate. Anatomic relationships among various components of the olfactory system and their corresponding arterial supply were determined subjectively. Results The highest density of olfactory fila was found at the mucosa of the ethmoid roof and superior turbinates. Olfactory fila were found at regions not previously considered to be part of the olfactory system: lateral wall of the nose, ethmoidal bullae, and between the os sphenoidale and arc of the posterior choana. Furthermore, at the septum, 20% of the olfactory fila crossed contralaterally before exiting the nose. The anterior ethmoidal arteries were the primary blood supply to the olfactory epithelium. Conclusions This study suggests that olfactory filaments extend beyond previously established boundaries. These findings may have clinical implications regarding oncologic resections and could serve as the foundation for the development of techniques that better preserve olfactory function. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects anatomy
Cadaver
endonasal surgery
Endoscopy
Humans
Nasal Cavity - innervation
Nerve Net - anatomy & histology
Nose
Olfaction
olfactory epithelium
olfactory fila
Olfactory Nerve - anatomy & histology
Smell
title Endonasal anatomy of the olfactory neural network: Surgical implications
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