SAMPLE DESIGN, EXECUTION, AND ANALYSIS FOR WETLAND ASSESSMENT

Probability-based sample surveys are increasingly being used to assess natural resource condition, yet many of the techniques commonly used in survey sampling are not well known to environmental scientists. Here we discuss several techniques from survey sample methodology that can substantially incr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Wetlands (Wilmington, N.C.) N.C.), 2007-09, Vol.27 (3), p.515-523
Hauptverfasser: Stevens, Don L., Jensen, Susan F.
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Jensen, Susan F.
description Probability-based sample surveys are increasingly being used to assess natural resource condition, yet many of the techniques commonly used in survey sampling are not well known to environmental scientists. Here we discuss several techniques from survey sample methodology that can substantially increase the efficiency of a sample (lower the variance for the same sample size), make the survey more cost-effective, or adjust the analysis to accommodate difficulties in implementation, such as lack of access to all sample sites. The techniques are illustrated with two surveys that were designed to assess wetland condition: one in the Juniata watershed in Pennsylvania, USA, and one in the Nanticoke watershed in Maryland and Delaware, USA.
doi_str_mv 10.1672/0277-5212(2007)27[515:SDEAAF]2.0.CO;2
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subjects access denial
Cost analysis
environmental assessment
Freshwater
methodology
missing data
multiple frame survey
multiple frames
Nanticoke River watershed
Natural resources
non-response
Polls & surveys
post-stratification
probabilistic models
probabilistic sampling
probability analysis
sampling
spatial data
spatially balance sampling
spatially balanced environmental samples
SPECIAL FEATURE: MONITORING WETLANDS AT THE WATERSHED SCALE
Surveys
two-phase sampling
Upper Juniata watershed
Watersheds
Wetlands
title SAMPLE DESIGN, EXECUTION, AND ANALYSIS FOR WETLAND ASSESSMENT
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