A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Recombinant Human Serum Albumin With Plasma-derived Human Serum Albumin in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis

We conducted an open‐label, parallel‐group study of the high purity, mass‐produced recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA), derived from the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris, to compare pharmacokinetics and ensure bioequivalence with plasma‐derived human serum albumin (pHSA) in 22 patients with l...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of clinical pharmacology 2008-02, Vol.48 (2), p.203-208
Hauptverfasser: Ohnishi, Kunihiko, Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro, Nakajima, Shunji, Mori, Hiroyuki, Ueshima, Takahiro
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container_issue 2
container_start_page 203
container_title Journal of clinical pharmacology
container_volume 48
creator Ohnishi, Kunihiko
Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro
Nakajima, Shunji
Mori, Hiroyuki
Ueshima, Takahiro
description We conducted an open‐label, parallel‐group study of the high purity, mass‐produced recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA), derived from the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris, to compare pharmacokinetics and ensure bioequivalence with plasma‐derived human serum albumin (pHSA) in 22 patients with liver cirrhosis. Both rHSA and pHSA groups enrolled 11 patients each, assigned according to predose serum albumin concentrations using the minimization method. Pharmacokinetic and safety profiles for 3‐day repeated intravenous infusions at a daily dose of 25 g were evaluated for 8 days. Geometric mean AUC0–168hr (g·hr/dL) was 637.12 and 635.93 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% confidence interval (CI) for the difference (92.9%‐108.1%) lying within the bioequivalence range. The other major parameter, geometric mean Cmax (g/dL), was 4.16 and 4.19 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% CI for the difference (92.7%‐106.4%). The pHSA group presented with 3 adverse events: 1 case of insomnia, and 2 laboratory abnormalities with no serious adverse events. Results from this study show similar pharmacokinetic profiles following intravenous administration of 25g/day of rHSA and pHSA for 3 days, indicating bioequivalence.
doi_str_mv 10.1177/0091270007310549
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Both rHSA and pHSA groups enrolled 11 patients each, assigned according to predose serum albumin concentrations using the minimization method. Pharmacokinetic and safety profiles for 3‐day repeated intravenous infusions at a daily dose of 25 g were evaluated for 8 days. Geometric mean AUC0–168hr (g·hr/dL) was 637.12 and 635.93 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% confidence interval (CI) for the difference (92.9%‐108.1%) lying within the bioequivalence range. The other major parameter, geometric mean Cmax (g/dL), was 4.16 and 4.19 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% CI for the difference (92.7%‐106.4%). The pHSA group presented with 3 adverse events: 1 case of insomnia, and 2 laboratory abnormalities with no serious adverse events. 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dosage</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects</subject><subject>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Serum albumin</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - adverse effects</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - genetics</subject><subject>Serum Albumin - pharmacokinetics</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - chemically induced</subject><subject>Therapeutic Equivalency</subject><issn>0091-2700</issn><issn>1552-4604</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkVFv0zAQxyMEYmXwzhPKE28Z59iOnceqYitTNQoD7dFykws1jePOdhj9FPvKuEoFEkJCtuTT3f_39-kuy14TuCBEiHcANSkFAAhKgLP6STYjnJcFq4A9zWbHcnGsn2UvQvgOQCrGyfPsjEhS17Lms-xxni-c3Wuvo_mB-XqrvdWN25kBo2ny2zi2h9x1-WdsnN2YQQ8xX45WD_kt-tHm834zWjPkdyZu83Wvg9VFiz55tf_UpbtOX-EQw8SsktTnC-P91gUTXmbPOt0HfHV6z7Ovl--_LJbF6uPVh8V8VTSsruqCS8arigkUZIOCb1gtSdNBCYhQaqpLzUDqusOWQiU102kKFBgB0oGUrKXn2dvJd-_d_YghKmtCg32vB3RjUCXIihIpkvBiEn7TPSozdC563aTTojWNG7AzKT8ngnJKKgoJgAlovAvBY6f23ljtD4qAOm5N_b21hLw5NTNuLLZ_gNOakoBNggfXR_Rh148P6NUWdR-3yQ-AJb-iBJBpBik6po6-_ISlHg__7UNdL9ZLzqvEFRNnQsSfvzntd6oSVHB1d3OlOBU3dC0_qUv6CzHWv3Y</recordid><startdate>200802</startdate><enddate>200802</enddate><creator>Ohnishi, Kunihiko</creator><creator>Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro</creator><creator>Nakajima, Shunji</creator><creator>Mori, Hiroyuki</creator><creator>Ueshima, Takahiro</creator><general>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</general><general>SAGE Publications</general><general>Sage Publications, Inc</general><scope>BSCLL</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>200802</creationdate><title>A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Recombinant Human Serum Albumin With Plasma-derived Human Serum Albumin in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis</title><author>Ohnishi, Kunihiko ; Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro ; Nakajima, Shunji ; Mori, Hiroyuki ; Ueshima, Takahiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4969-58456647e71be75b4981cf020ee02a3a2a408a9fed3068a4a270304101f0884d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Area Under Curve</topic><topic>Bilirubin - blood</topic><topic>bioequivalence</topic><topic>Blood Urea Nitrogen</topic><topic>Comparative analysis</topic><topic>Creatinine - blood</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Half-Life</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusion Pumps</topic><topic>Injections, Intravenous</topic><topic>liver cirrhosis</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - blood</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Pichia - genetics</topic><topic>Pichia pastoris</topic><topic>Properties</topic><topic>Recombinant human serum albumin</topic><topic>Recombinant proteins</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects</topic><topic>Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Serum albumin</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - adverse effects</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - genetics</topic><topic>Serum Albumin - pharmacokinetics</topic><topic>Sex Factors</topic><topic>Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - chemically induced</topic><topic>Therapeutic Equivalency</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ohnishi, Kunihiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakajima, Shunji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mori, Hiroyuki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ueshima, Takahiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><jtitle>Journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ohnishi, Kunihiko</au><au>Kawaguchi, Atsuhiro</au><au>Nakajima, Shunji</au><au>Mori, Hiroyuki</au><au>Ueshima, Takahiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Recombinant Human Serum Albumin With Plasma-derived Human Serum Albumin in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis</atitle><jtitle>Journal of clinical pharmacology</jtitle><addtitle>J Clin Pharmacol</addtitle><date>2008-02</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>48</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>203</spage><epage>208</epage><pages>203-208</pages><issn>0091-2700</issn><eissn>1552-4604</eissn><abstract>We conducted an open‐label, parallel‐group study of the high purity, mass‐produced recombinant human serum albumin (rHSA), derived from the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris, to compare pharmacokinetics and ensure bioequivalence with plasma‐derived human serum albumin (pHSA) in 22 patients with liver cirrhosis. Both rHSA and pHSA groups enrolled 11 patients each, assigned according to predose serum albumin concentrations using the minimization method. Pharmacokinetic and safety profiles for 3‐day repeated intravenous infusions at a daily dose of 25 g were evaluated for 8 days. Geometric mean AUC0–168hr (g·hr/dL) was 637.12 and 635.93 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% confidence interval (CI) for the difference (92.9%‐108.1%) lying within the bioequivalence range. The other major parameter, geometric mean Cmax (g/dL), was 4.16 and 4.19 in the rHSA and pHSA groups, respectively, with a 90% CI for the difference (92.7%‐106.4%). The pHSA group presented with 3 adverse events: 1 case of insomnia, and 2 laboratory abnormalities with no serious adverse events. Results from this study show similar pharmacokinetic profiles following intravenous administration of 25g/day of rHSA and pHSA for 3 days, indicating bioequivalence.</abstract><cop>Oxford, UK</cop><pub>Blackwell Publishing Ltd</pub><pmid>18199895</pmid><doi>10.1177/0091270007310549</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Aged
Area Under Curve
Bilirubin - blood
bioequivalence
Blood Urea Nitrogen
Comparative analysis
Creatinine - blood
Female
Half-Life
Humans
Infusion Pumps
Injections, Intravenous
liver cirrhosis
Liver Cirrhosis - blood
Liver Cirrhosis - drug therapy
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Male
Middle Aged
Pharmacokinetics
Pichia - genetics
Pichia pastoris
Properties
Recombinant human serum albumin
Recombinant proteins
Recombinant Proteins - administration & dosage
Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects
Recombinant Proteins - pharmacokinetics
Serum albumin
Serum Albumin - adverse effects
Serum Albumin - genetics
Serum Albumin - pharmacokinetics
Sex Factors
Sleep Initiation and Maintenance Disorders - chemically induced
Therapeutic Equivalency
title A Comparative Pharmacokinetic Study of Recombinant Human Serum Albumin With Plasma-derived Human Serum Albumin in Patients With Liver Cirrhosis
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