Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation
We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surf...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Lasers in medical science 2019-02, Vol.34 (1), p.99-105 |
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| creator | Shinkai, Koichi Takada, Mayo Kawashima, Satoki Suzuki, Masaya Suzuki, Shiro |
| description | We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surfaces of enamel and dentin were irradiated at nine points for approximately 1 s under various percentages of air/water in spray using Er,Cr:YSGG laser. A high-speed video microscope was used to record each laser irradiation on the tooth surface. A slow video image was used to count the number of water micro-explosions yielded on the tooth surface during laser irradiation. A surface roughness tester was used to measure the depth of the dimple prepared with laser irradiation on each specimen. Each individual depth of dimple was divided by the number of water micro-explosions (pulse). This allowed for the calculation of the cutting depth per pulse. Following laser irradiation, several representative specimens were observed using an SEM. Two-way ANOVA was used as the statistical analysis. This revealed that there was no significant effect of the percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting depth for enamel surface (
p
> 0.05). On the contrary, a significant effect was observed in air-ratio for dentin cutting (
p
|
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5 |
| format | Article |
| fullrecord | <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2086257919</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>2086257919</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4cb5d37f3c094e95094d49a9b1014d7acb74a94c995a67fd8254eff32592f143</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp1kVGL1DAQx4Mo3nr6AXyRgC8nXL0kbZrm3mTZ2xMOfFBBn0KaJrs52nSdpBz7kfyWpttTQfAlMxN-859k_gi9puQ9JURcRUooKQtCm4LVRBT8CVrRquRFTapvT9GKsLopGsnoGXoR4z0hVNS0fI7OSkIkJTVZoZ8b56xJEY8Op73FBwvGhqR3dr7RHq4edLKAfcDxAPqIx3DirHPeeBvM8dQ5jmmPddvr5DPw4HNlofXTcInNHsYhZ9f4mBLkpIhGh25OdrrvlwjBJnyxgcs1XH__vN2-w72O81gA3fmT6kv0zOk-2leP8Rx9vdl8Wd8Wd5-2H9cf7gpTCpaKtjIt70rhSkNkZSXPZ1dJLdu8rKoT2rSi0rIyUnJdC9c1jFf5NyXjkrm8vXN0segeYPwx2ZjU4KOxfa-DHaeoGGlqxoWkMqNv_0HvxwlCft1M8ZJTKepM0YUyMMYI1qkD-EHDUVGiZh_V4qPKPqrZR8Vzz5tH5akdbPen47dxGWALkF3xYWfh7-j_q_4CDGepnw</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>2085351976</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals</source><creator>Shinkai, Koichi ; Takada, Mayo ; Kawashima, Satoki ; Suzuki, Masaya ; Suzuki, Shiro</creator><creatorcontrib>Shinkai, Koichi ; Takada, Mayo ; Kawashima, Satoki ; Suzuki, Masaya ; Suzuki, Shiro</creatorcontrib><description>We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surfaces of enamel and dentin were irradiated at nine points for approximately 1 s under various percentages of air/water in spray using Er,Cr:YSGG laser. A high-speed video microscope was used to record each laser irradiation on the tooth surface. A slow video image was used to count the number of water micro-explosions yielded on the tooth surface during laser irradiation. A surface roughness tester was used to measure the depth of the dimple prepared with laser irradiation on each specimen. Each individual depth of dimple was divided by the number of water micro-explosions (pulse). This allowed for the calculation of the cutting depth per pulse. Following laser irradiation, several representative specimens were observed using an SEM. Two-way ANOVA was used as the statistical analysis. This revealed that there was no significant effect of the percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting depth for enamel surface (
p
> 0.05). On the contrary, a significant effect was observed in air-ratio for dentin cutting (
p
< 0.05). Both enamel and dentin were characterized by the presence of rough surfaces, as shown by the SEM images of the dimples. The percentage of air/water in spray was not significantly effective in laser cutting for enamel. Air-percentage was significantly effective in laser cutting for dentin.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0268-8921</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1435-604X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30091060</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>London: Springer London</publisher><subject>Ablation Techniques ; Air ; Chromium ; Chromium - chemistry ; Cutting parameters ; Dental enamel ; Dental Enamel - radiation effects ; Dental Enamel - ultrastructure ; Dentin ; Dentin - radiation effects ; Dentistry ; Desorption ; Dimpling ; Enamel ; Erbium ; Erbium - chemistry ; Explosions ; Gallium ; Humans ; Irradiation ; Laser beam cutting ; Lasers ; Lasers, Solid-State ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Optical Devices ; Optics ; Original Article ; Photonics ; Quantum Optics ; Scandium ; Statistical analysis ; Surface roughness ; Teeth ; Tooth - radiation effects ; Variance analysis ; Water - chemistry ; Water depth ; Yttrium</subject><ispartof>Lasers in medical science, 2019-02, Vol.34 (1), p.99-105</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag London Ltd., part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Lasers in Medical Science is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4cb5d37f3c094e95094d49a9b1014d7acb74a94c995a67fd8254eff32592f143</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4cb5d37f3c094e95094d49a9b1014d7acb74a94c995a67fd8254eff32592f143</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7564-9934</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27903,27904,41467,42536,51297</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30091060$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Shinkai, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Mayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawashima, Satoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Masaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Shiro</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation</title><title>Lasers in medical science</title><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><description>We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surfaces of enamel and dentin were irradiated at nine points for approximately 1 s under various percentages of air/water in spray using Er,Cr:YSGG laser. A high-speed video microscope was used to record each laser irradiation on the tooth surface. A slow video image was used to count the number of water micro-explosions yielded on the tooth surface during laser irradiation. A surface roughness tester was used to measure the depth of the dimple prepared with laser irradiation on each specimen. Each individual depth of dimple was divided by the number of water micro-explosions (pulse). This allowed for the calculation of the cutting depth per pulse. Following laser irradiation, several representative specimens were observed using an SEM. Two-way ANOVA was used as the statistical analysis. This revealed that there was no significant effect of the percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting depth for enamel surface (
p
> 0.05). On the contrary, a significant effect was observed in air-ratio for dentin cutting (
p
< 0.05). Both enamel and dentin were characterized by the presence of rough surfaces, as shown by the SEM images of the dimples. The percentage of air/water in spray was not significantly effective in laser cutting for enamel. Air-percentage was significantly effective in laser cutting for dentin.</description><subject>Ablation Techniques</subject><subject>Air</subject><subject>Chromium</subject><subject>Chromium - chemistry</subject><subject>Cutting parameters</subject><subject>Dental enamel</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</subject><subject>Dental Enamel - ultrastructure</subject><subject>Dentin</subject><subject>Dentin - radiation effects</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Desorption</subject><subject>Dimpling</subject><subject>Enamel</subject><subject>Erbium</subject><subject>Erbium - chemistry</subject><subject>Explosions</subject><subject>Gallium</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Irradiation</subject><subject>Laser beam cutting</subject><subject>Lasers</subject><subject>Lasers, Solid-State</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Optical Devices</subject><subject>Optics</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Photonics</subject><subject>Quantum Optics</subject><subject>Scandium</subject><subject>Statistical analysis</subject><subject>Surface roughness</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tooth - radiation effects</subject><subject>Variance analysis</subject><subject>Water - chemistry</subject><subject>Water depth</subject><subject>Yttrium</subject><issn>0268-8921</issn><issn>1435-604X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kVGL1DAQx4Mo3nr6AXyRgC8nXL0kbZrm3mTZ2xMOfFBBn0KaJrs52nSdpBz7kfyWpttTQfAlMxN-859k_gi9puQ9JURcRUooKQtCm4LVRBT8CVrRquRFTapvT9GKsLopGsnoGXoR4z0hVNS0fI7OSkIkJTVZoZ8b56xJEY8Op73FBwvGhqR3dr7RHq4edLKAfcDxAPqIx3DirHPeeBvM8dQ5jmmPddvr5DPw4HNlofXTcInNHsYhZ9f4mBLkpIhGh25OdrrvlwjBJnyxgcs1XH__vN2-w72O81gA3fmT6kv0zOk-2leP8Rx9vdl8Wd8Wd5-2H9cf7gpTCpaKtjIt70rhSkNkZSXPZ1dJLdu8rKoT2rSi0rIyUnJdC9c1jFf5NyXjkrm8vXN0segeYPwx2ZjU4KOxfa-DHaeoGGlqxoWkMqNv_0HvxwlCft1M8ZJTKepM0YUyMMYI1qkD-EHDUVGiZh_V4qPKPqrZR8Vzz5tH5akdbPen47dxGWALkF3xYWfh7-j_q_4CDGepnw</recordid><startdate>20190201</startdate><enddate>20190201</enddate><creator>Shinkai, Koichi</creator><creator>Takada, Mayo</creator><creator>Kawashima, Satoki</creator><creator>Suzuki, Masaya</creator><creator>Suzuki, Shiro</creator><general>Springer London</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QO</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7SP</scope><scope>7U5</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H8D</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>L7M</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-9934</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190201</creationdate><title>Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation</title><author>Shinkai, Koichi ; Takada, Mayo ; Kawashima, Satoki ; Suzuki, Masaya ; Suzuki, Shiro</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-b4cb5d37f3c094e95094d49a9b1014d7acb74a94c995a67fd8254eff32592f143</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Ablation Techniques</topic><topic>Air</topic><topic>Chromium</topic><topic>Chromium - chemistry</topic><topic>Cutting parameters</topic><topic>Dental enamel</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - radiation effects</topic><topic>Dental Enamel - ultrastructure</topic><topic>Dentin</topic><topic>Dentin - radiation effects</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Desorption</topic><topic>Dimpling</topic><topic>Enamel</topic><topic>Erbium</topic><topic>Erbium - chemistry</topic><topic>Explosions</topic><topic>Gallium</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Irradiation</topic><topic>Laser beam cutting</topic><topic>Lasers</topic><topic>Lasers, Solid-State</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Optical Devices</topic><topic>Optics</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Photonics</topic><topic>Quantum Optics</topic><topic>Scandium</topic><topic>Statistical analysis</topic><topic>Surface roughness</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Tooth - radiation effects</topic><topic>Variance analysis</topic><topic>Water - chemistry</topic><topic>Water depth</topic><topic>Yttrium</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Shinkai, Koichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takada, Mayo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawashima, Satoki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Masaya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suzuki, Shiro</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database</collection><collection>Electronics & Communications Abstracts</collection><collection>Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Technology Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Technology Collection</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aerospace Database</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Nursing & Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Advanced Technologies & Aerospace Collection</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Shinkai, Koichi</au><au>Takada, Mayo</au><au>Kawashima, Satoki</au><au>Suzuki, Masaya</au><au>Suzuki, Shiro</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation</atitle><jtitle>Lasers in medical science</jtitle><stitle>Lasers Med Sci</stitle><addtitle>Lasers Med Sci</addtitle><date>2019-02-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>34</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>99</spage><epage>105</epage><pages>99-105</pages><issn>0268-8921</issn><eissn>1435-604X</eissn><abstract>We aimed at examining the effects of a percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting efficiency of Er,Cr:YSGG laser for enamel and dentin. The intensity and frequency of irradiation were 3.0 W and 20 Hz for the enamel surface and 2.0 W and 20 Hz for the dentin surface, respectively. Flattened surfaces of enamel and dentin were irradiated at nine points for approximately 1 s under various percentages of air/water in spray using Er,Cr:YSGG laser. A high-speed video microscope was used to record each laser irradiation on the tooth surface. A slow video image was used to count the number of water micro-explosions yielded on the tooth surface during laser irradiation. A surface roughness tester was used to measure the depth of the dimple prepared with laser irradiation on each specimen. Each individual depth of dimple was divided by the number of water micro-explosions (pulse). This allowed for the calculation of the cutting depth per pulse. Following laser irradiation, several representative specimens were observed using an SEM. Two-way ANOVA was used as the statistical analysis. This revealed that there was no significant effect of the percentage of air/water in spray on the cutting depth for enamel surface (
p
> 0.05). On the contrary, a significant effect was observed in air-ratio for dentin cutting (
p
< 0.05). Both enamel and dentin were characterized by the presence of rough surfaces, as shown by the SEM images of the dimples. The percentage of air/water in spray was not significantly effective in laser cutting for enamel. Air-percentage was significantly effective in laser cutting for dentin.</abstract><cop>London</cop><pub>Springer London</pub><pmid>30091060</pmid><doi>10.1007/s10103-018-2607-5</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7564-9934</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Lasers in medical science, 2019-02, Vol.34 (1), p.99-105 |
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| source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
| subjects | Ablation Techniques Air Chromium Chromium - chemistry Cutting parameters Dental enamel Dental Enamel - radiation effects Dental Enamel - ultrastructure Dentin Dentin - radiation effects Dentistry Desorption Dimpling Enamel Erbium Erbium - chemistry Explosions Gallium Humans Irradiation Laser beam cutting Lasers Lasers, Solid-State Medicine Medicine & Public Health Optical Devices Optics Original Article Photonics Quantum Optics Scandium Statistical analysis Surface roughness Teeth Tooth - radiation effects Variance analysis Water - chemistry Water depth Yttrium |
| title | Effects of the percentage of air/water in spray on the efficiency of tooth ablation with erbium, chromium: yttrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser irradiation |
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