The decline and recovery of four predatory fishes from the Southern California Bight
What to do about fisheries collapse and the decline of large fishes in marine ecosystems is a critical debate on a global scale. To address one aspect of this debate, a major fisheries management action, the removal of gill nets in 1994 from the nearshore arena in the Southern California Bight (34°2...
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description | What to do about fisheries collapse and the decline of large fishes in marine ecosystems is a critical debate on a global scale. To address one aspect of this debate, a major fisheries management action, the removal of gill nets in 1994 from the nearshore arena in the Southern California Bight (34°26′30″N, 120°27′09″W to 33°32′03″N, 117°07′28″W) was analyzed. First, the impetus for the gill net ban was the crash of the commercial fishery for white seabass (
Atractoscion nobilis
; Sciaenidae) in the early 1980s. From 1982 to 1997 catch remained at a historically low level (47.8 ± 3.0 mt) when compared to landings from 1936–1981, but increased significantly from 1995–2004 (
r
= 0.89,
P
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00227-008-0924-0 |
format | Article |
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Atractoscion nobilis
; Sciaenidae) in the early 1980s. From 1982 to 1997 catch remained at a historically low level (47.8 ± 3.0 mt) when compared to landings from 1936–1981, but increased significantly from 1995–2004 (
r
= 0.89,
P
< 0.01) to within the 95% confidence limit of the historic California landings. After the white seabass fishery crashed in the early 1980s, landings of soupfin (
Galeorhinus galeus
; Triakidae) and leopard shark (
Triakis semifasciata
; Triakidae) also significantly declined (
r
= 0.95,
P
< 0.01 and
r
= 0.91,
P
< 0.01, respectively) until the gill net closure. After the closure both soupfin and leopard shark significantly increased in CPUE (
r
= 0.72,
P
= 0.02 and
r
= 0.87,
P
< 0.01, respectively). Finally, giant sea bass (
Stereolepis gigas
; Polyprionidae) the apex predatory fish in this ecosystem, which was protected from commercial and recreational fishing in 1981, were not observed in a quarterly scientific SCUBA monitoring program from 1974 to 2001 but reappeared in 2002–2004. In addition, CPUE of giant seabass increased significantly from 1995 to 2004 (
r
= 0.82,
P
< 0.01) in the gill net monitoring program. The trends in abundance of these fishes return were not correlated with sea surface temperature (SST), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) or the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). All four species increased significantly in either commercial catch, CPUE, or in the SCUBA monitoring program after the 1994 gill net closure, whereas they had declined significantly, crashed, or were absent prior to this action. This suggests that removing gill nets from coastal ecosystems has a positive impact on large marine fishes.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0025-3162</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-1793</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00227-008-0924-0</identifier><identifier>CODEN: MBIOAJ</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Agnatha. Pisces ; Animal and plant ecology ; Animal populations ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Atractoscion nobilis ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomedical and Life Sciences ; Coastal ecosystems ; Commercial fishing ; Dicentrarchus labrax ; Ecology ; El Nino ; Fisheries ; Fisheries management ; Fishing nets ; Freshwater & Marine Ecology ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Galeorhinus galeus ; Life Sciences ; Marine ; Marine & Freshwater Sciences ; Marine biology ; Marine ecosystems ; Marine fish ; Microbiology ; Oceanography ; Pisces ; Predation ; Research Article ; Sciaenidae ; Sea surface temperature ; Sea water ecosystems ; Sharks ; Southern Oscillation ; Sport fishing ; Stereolepis gigas ; Synecology ; Triakidae ; Triakis semifasciata ; Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution ; Zoology</subject><ispartof>Marine biology, 2008-04, Vol.154 (2), p.307-313</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag 2008</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-2fc75f44406714cb40675fa59645b63d8d3c50b529db5048e828b15631e8ad623</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-2fc75f44406714cb40675fa59645b63d8d3c50b529db5048e828b15631e8ad623</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00227-008-0924-0$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00227-008-0924-0$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925,41488,42557,51319</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20258424$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pondella, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Larry G.</creatorcontrib><title>The decline and recovery of four predatory fishes from the Southern California Bight</title><title>Marine biology</title><addtitle>Mar Biol</addtitle><description>What to do about fisheries collapse and the decline of large fishes in marine ecosystems is a critical debate on a global scale. To address one aspect of this debate, a major fisheries management action, the removal of gill nets in 1994 from the nearshore arena in the Southern California Bight (34°26′30″N, 120°27′09″W to 33°32′03″N, 117°07′28″W) was analyzed. First, the impetus for the gill net ban was the crash of the commercial fishery for white seabass (
Atractoscion nobilis
; Sciaenidae) in the early 1980s. From 1982 to 1997 catch remained at a historically low level (47.8 ± 3.0 mt) when compared to landings from 1936–1981, but increased significantly from 1995–2004 (
r
= 0.89,
P
< 0.01) to within the 95% confidence limit of the historic California landings. After the white seabass fishery crashed in the early 1980s, landings of soupfin (
Galeorhinus galeus
; Triakidae) and leopard shark (
Triakis semifasciata
; Triakidae) also significantly declined (
r
= 0.95,
P
< 0.01 and
r
= 0.91,
P
< 0.01, respectively) until the gill net closure. After the closure both soupfin and leopard shark significantly increased in CPUE (
r
= 0.72,
P
= 0.02 and
r
= 0.87,
P
< 0.01, respectively). Finally, giant sea bass (
Stereolepis gigas
; Polyprionidae) the apex predatory fish in this ecosystem, which was protected from commercial and recreational fishing in 1981, were not observed in a quarterly scientific SCUBA monitoring program from 1974 to 2001 but reappeared in 2002–2004. In addition, CPUE of giant seabass increased significantly from 1995 to 2004 (
r
= 0.82,
P
< 0.01) in the gill net monitoring program. The trends in abundance of these fishes return were not correlated with sea surface temperature (SST), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) or the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). All four species increased significantly in either commercial catch, CPUE, or in the SCUBA monitoring program after the 1994 gill net closure, whereas they had declined significantly, crashed, or were absent prior to this action. This suggests that removing gill nets from coastal ecosystems has a positive impact on large marine fishes.</description><subject>Agnatha. Pisces</subject><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal populations</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Atractoscion nobilis</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomedical and Life Sciences</subject><subject>Coastal ecosystems</subject><subject>Commercial fishing</subject><subject>Dicentrarchus labrax</subject><subject>Ecology</subject><subject>El Nino</subject><subject>Fisheries</subject><subject>Fisheries management</subject><subject>Fishing nets</subject><subject>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Galeorhinus galeus</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Marine</subject><subject>Marine & Freshwater Sciences</subject><subject>Marine biology</subject><subject>Marine ecosystems</subject><subject>Marine fish</subject><subject>Microbiology</subject><subject>Oceanography</subject><subject>Pisces</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Sciaenidae</subject><subject>Sea surface temperature</subject><subject>Sea water ecosystems</subject><subject>Sharks</subject><subject>Southern Oscillation</subject><subject>Sport fishing</subject><subject>Stereolepis gigas</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>Triakidae</subject><subject>Triakis semifasciata</subject><subject>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</subject><subject>Zoology</subject><issn>0025-3162</issn><issn>1432-1793</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>8G5</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><sourceid>GUQSH</sourceid><sourceid>M2O</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LAzEQhoMoWKs_wFsQ9LY6-dzsUYtfIHiwnkM2m7RbtpuabAX_vVlaFARPLzPzzMvMi9A5gWsCUN4kAErLAkAVUFFewAGaEM5oQcqKHaJJHouCEUmP0UlKK8h1SdkEzedLhxtnu7Z32PQNjs6GTxe_cPDYh23Em-gaM4Tc8W1auoR9DGs85LW3sM0SezwzXetD7FuD79rFcjhFR950yZ3tdYreH-7ns6fi5fXxeXb7UlhWyqGg3pbCc85BloTbelThjagkF7VkjWqYFVALWjW1AK6coqomQjLilGkkZVN0tfPdxPCxdWnQ6zZZ13Wmd2GbNAUliZKQwYs_4Cq_1ufbRgayVcUyRHaQjSGl6LzexHZt4pcmoMeQ9S5knUPWY8h6NL7cG5tkTeej6W2bfhZpTl1xyjNHd1zKo37h4u8B_5t_A_yHikM</recordid><startdate>20080401</startdate><enddate>20080401</enddate><creator>Pondella, Daniel J.</creator><creator>Allen, Larry G.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TN</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8G5</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>BKSAR</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>GUQSH</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M2O</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>MBDVC</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PCBAR</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>R05</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080401</creationdate><title>The decline and recovery of four predatory fishes from the Southern California Bight</title><author>Pondella, Daniel J. ; Allen, Larry G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c376t-2fc75f44406714cb40675fa59645b63d8d3c50b529db5048e828b15631e8ad623</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Agnatha. Pisces</topic><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal populations</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Atractoscion nobilis</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomedical and Life Sciences</topic><topic>Coastal ecosystems</topic><topic>Commercial fishing</topic><topic>Dicentrarchus labrax</topic><topic>Ecology</topic><topic>El Nino</topic><topic>Fisheries</topic><topic>Fisheries management</topic><topic>Fishing nets</topic><topic>Freshwater & Marine Ecology</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Galeorhinus galeus</topic><topic>Life Sciences</topic><topic>Marine</topic><topic>Marine & Freshwater Sciences</topic><topic>Marine biology</topic><topic>Marine ecosystems</topic><topic>Marine fish</topic><topic>Microbiology</topic><topic>Oceanography</topic><topic>Pisces</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Research Article</topic><topic>Sciaenidae</topic><topic>Sea surface temperature</topic><topic>Sea water ecosystems</topic><topic>Sharks</topic><topic>Southern Oscillation</topic><topic>Sport fishing</topic><topic>Stereolepis gigas</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>Triakidae</topic><topic>Triakis semifasciata</topic><topic>Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution</topic><topic>Zoology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Pondella, Daniel J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Allen, Larry G.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Oceanic Abstracts</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Research Library (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Research Library Prep</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Research Library</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Research Library (Corporate)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Earth, Atmospheric & Aquatic Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>University of Michigan</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Marine biology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Pondella, Daniel J.</au><au>Allen, Larry G.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The decline and recovery of four predatory fishes from the Southern California Bight</atitle><jtitle>Marine biology</jtitle><stitle>Mar Biol</stitle><date>2008-04-01</date><risdate>2008</risdate><volume>154</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>307</spage><epage>313</epage><pages>307-313</pages><issn>0025-3162</issn><eissn>1432-1793</eissn><coden>MBIOAJ</coden><abstract>What to do about fisheries collapse and the decline of large fishes in marine ecosystems is a critical debate on a global scale. To address one aspect of this debate, a major fisheries management action, the removal of gill nets in 1994 from the nearshore arena in the Southern California Bight (34°26′30″N, 120°27′09″W to 33°32′03″N, 117°07′28″W) was analyzed. First, the impetus for the gill net ban was the crash of the commercial fishery for white seabass (
Atractoscion nobilis
; Sciaenidae) in the early 1980s. From 1982 to 1997 catch remained at a historically low level (47.8 ± 3.0 mt) when compared to landings from 1936–1981, but increased significantly from 1995–2004 (
r
= 0.89,
P
< 0.01) to within the 95% confidence limit of the historic California landings. After the white seabass fishery crashed in the early 1980s, landings of soupfin (
Galeorhinus galeus
; Triakidae) and leopard shark (
Triakis semifasciata
; Triakidae) also significantly declined (
r
= 0.95,
P
< 0.01 and
r
= 0.91,
P
< 0.01, respectively) until the gill net closure. After the closure both soupfin and leopard shark significantly increased in CPUE (
r
= 0.72,
P
= 0.02 and
r
= 0.87,
P
< 0.01, respectively). Finally, giant sea bass (
Stereolepis gigas
; Polyprionidae) the apex predatory fish in this ecosystem, which was protected from commercial and recreational fishing in 1981, were not observed in a quarterly scientific SCUBA monitoring program from 1974 to 2001 but reappeared in 2002–2004. In addition, CPUE of giant seabass increased significantly from 1995 to 2004 (
r
= 0.82,
P
< 0.01) in the gill net monitoring program. The trends in abundance of these fishes return were not correlated with sea surface temperature (SST), the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) or the El Niño/Southern Oscillation (ENSO). All four species increased significantly in either commercial catch, CPUE, or in the SCUBA monitoring program after the 1994 gill net closure, whereas they had declined significantly, crashed, or were absent prior to this action. This suggests that removing gill nets from coastal ecosystems has a positive impact on large marine fishes.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><doi>10.1007/s00227-008-0924-0</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record> |
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source | SpringerNature Journals |
subjects | Agnatha. Pisces Animal and plant ecology Animal populations Animal, plant and microbial ecology Atractoscion nobilis Biological and medical sciences Biomedical and Life Sciences Coastal ecosystems Commercial fishing Dicentrarchus labrax Ecology El Nino Fisheries Fisheries management Fishing nets Freshwater & Marine Ecology Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Galeorhinus galeus Life Sciences Marine Marine & Freshwater Sciences Marine biology Marine ecosystems Marine fish Microbiology Oceanography Pisces Predation Research Article Sciaenidae Sea surface temperature Sea water ecosystems Sharks Southern Oscillation Sport fishing Stereolepis gigas Synecology Triakidae Triakis semifasciata Vertebrates: general zoology, morphology, phylogeny, systematics, cytogenetics, geographical distribution Zoology |
title | The decline and recovery of four predatory fishes from the Southern California Bight |
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