Fumigant toxicities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Lycoriella mali adults

Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the mushroom sciarid, Lycoriella mali was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from thyme followed by the oils of sage, eucalyptus, and clove bud. α-Pinene was the most toxic fumigant compoun...

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Veröffentlicht in:Crop protection 2006-04, Vol.25 (4), p.398-401
Hauptverfasser: Choi, Won-Sik, Park, Byeoung-Soo, Lee, Young-Haeng, Jang, Do Youn, Yoon, Hey Young, Lee, Sung-Eun
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container_end_page 401
container_issue 4
container_start_page 398
container_title Crop protection
container_volume 25
creator Choi, Won-Sik
Park, Byeoung-Soo
Lee, Young-Haeng
Jang, Do Youn
Yoon, Hey Young
Lee, Sung-Eun
description Toxicity of various essential oils and their volatile components against the mushroom sciarid, Lycoriella mali was determined. The most potent fumigant toxicity was found in essential oil from thyme followed by the oils of sage, eucalyptus, and clove bud. α-Pinene was the most toxic fumigant compound found in thyme essential oil ( LD 50 = 9.85 μ l / l air) followed by β-pinene ( LD 50 = 11.85 μ l / l air) and linalool ( LD 50 = 21.15 μ l / l air). The mixture of α- and β-pinene exhibited stronger fumigant toxicity than α- or β-pinene itself against the mushroom fly adults. Therefore, thyme essential oil, α- and β-pinene could be potent fumigants to control mushroom flies during mushroom cultivation.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cropro.2005.05.009
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subjects alpha-pinene
cloves
essential oils
Eucalyptus
Eugenia
Fumigant toxicity
fumigants
insect pests
Lycoriella mali
monoterpenoids
mushrooms
plant pests
sage
Sciaridae
thyme
Thyme essential oil
Thymus
toxicity
α-Pinene
title Fumigant toxicities of essential oils and monoterpenes against Lycoriella mali adults
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