Outflow reduction and salt and nitrogen dynamics at controlled drainage in the YinNan Irrigation District, China

The YinNan Irrigation District in NingXia, China diverts each year about 1.6 × 10 9 m 3 water from the Yellow River for irrigation use. More than half of that water is discharged back to the downstream channel or some low-lying depressions as a result of agricultural drainage. Several studies have i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Agricultural water management 2008-07, Vol.95 (7), p.809-816
Hauptverfasser: Luo, W., Jia, Z., Fang, S., Wang, N., Liu, J., Wang, L., Tian, S., Zhang, Y.
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container_end_page 816
container_issue 7
container_start_page 809
container_title Agricultural water management
container_volume 95
creator Luo, W.
Jia, Z.
Fang, S.
Wang, N.
Liu, J.
Wang, L.
Tian, S.
Zhang, Y.
description The YinNan Irrigation District in NingXia, China diverts each year about 1.6 × 10 9 m 3 water from the Yellow River for irrigation use. More than half of that water is discharged back to the downstream channel or some low-lying depressions as a result of agricultural drainage. Several studies have indicated that the District is excessively drained, partially caused by the over-dimensioning of the existing drainage system, and proposed to improve the situation by controlled drainage practice. We subsequently carried out a field experiment of controlled drainage in the rice growing area of the District in 2004–2005. Field observations showed that reduction of the drainage depth of field ditches from 1 to 0.4 m resulted in a drainage flow reduction of 50–60%. Drainage water salinity increased only slightly but was still below the salt tolerance level of rice. Measurements of nitrogen concentrations showed no clear trend of changes as the result of irregular fertilization practice in the experimental site.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.agwat.2008.02.004
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Irrigation. Drainage</topic><topic>Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Controlled drainage</topic><topic>drainage outflow</topic><topic>drainage systems</topic><topic>drainage water</topic><topic>Earth sciences</topic><topic>Earth, ocean, space</topic><topic>Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>field experimentation</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General agronomy. Plant production</topic><topic>groundwater</topic><topic>irrigation management</topic><topic>Irrigation. 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subjects Agricultural and forest climatology and meteorology. Irrigation. Drainage
Agronomy. Soil science and plant productions
Biological and medical sciences
Controlled drainage
drainage outflow
drainage systems
drainage water
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
field experimentation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
General agronomy. Plant production
groundwater
irrigation management
Irrigation. Drainage
nitrogen
Nitrogen loss
Oryza sativa
Outflow reduction
Pollution, environment geology
rice
runoff
salinity
Salt balance
salt content
Soil and water pollution
Soil science
The Yellow River
title Outflow reduction and salt and nitrogen dynamics at controlled drainage in the YinNan Irrigation District, China
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