Effect of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of Aphis spiraecola by Harmonia axyridis on Apple
Flowering companion plants and plants producing extrafloral nectar are being proposed to enhance biological control in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards. This experiment evaluated the impact of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) on apple by a...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands) Netherlands), 2006-12, Vol.51 (6), p.715-724 |
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| container_title | BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands) |
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| creator | Spellman, Blaine Brown, M. W Mathews, Clarissa R |
| description | Flowering companion plants and plants producing extrafloral nectar are being proposed to enhance biological control in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards. This experiment evaluated the impact of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) on apple by adult Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) under greenhouse conditions. Predation of spirea aphids was not affected by the presence of flowering buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as compared with either buckwheat with flowers removed or an uninfested apple shoot. However, there was a significant reduction in predation of spirea aphids on an apple shoot in the presence of a peach shoot with extrafloral nectar glands compared with either a peach shoot of the same cultivar without nectar glands or an uninfested apple shoot. These findings demonstrate that alternative food resources potentially could interfere with rates of biological control and, therefore, need to be carefully evaluated before incorporating in an orchard design. More studies are needed to adequately gauge the net effects of adding floral or extrafloral resources in orchards for conservation biological control. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10526-005-5252-4 |
| format | Article |
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W ; Mathews, Clarissa R</creator><creatorcontrib>Spellman, Blaine ; Brown, M. W ; Mathews, Clarissa R</creatorcontrib><description>Flowering companion plants and plants producing extrafloral nectar are being proposed to enhance biological control in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards. This experiment evaluated the impact of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) on apple by adult Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) under greenhouse conditions. Predation of spirea aphids was not affected by the presence of flowering buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as compared with either buckwheat with flowers removed or an uninfested apple shoot. However, there was a significant reduction in predation of spirea aphids on an apple shoot in the presence of a peach shoot with extrafloral nectar glands compared with either a peach shoot of the same cultivar without nectar glands or an uninfested apple shoot. These findings demonstrate that alternative food resources potentially could interfere with rates of biological control and, therefore, need to be carefully evaluated before incorporating in an orchard design. More studies are needed to adequately gauge the net effects of adding floral or extrafloral resources in orchards for conservation biological control.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1386-6141</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-8248</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10526-005-5252-4</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Aphididae ; Aphidoidea ; Aphis spiraecola ; Apples ; Biological control ; Buckwheat ; Coccinellidae ; companion plant ; conservation biological control ; Cultivars ; Fagopyrum esculentum ; Flowering ; Food resources ; Fruits ; Harmonia axyridis ; Insects ; Malus ; Malus domestica ; Nectar ; Orchards ; peaches ; Plant nectar ; Plants (botany) ; Predation ; Prunus ; Shoots</subject><ispartof>BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands), 2006-12, Vol.51 (6), p.715-724</ispartof><rights>IOBC 2006.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-ece3b329722bf56d17b5b787ab7449fa969ae9079844dd14f8c2f626c959cc93</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-ece3b329722bf56d17b5b787ab7449fa969ae9079844dd14f8c2f626c959cc93</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Spellman, Blaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, M. W</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mathews, Clarissa R</creatorcontrib><title>Effect of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of Aphis spiraecola by Harmonia axyridis on Apple</title><title>BioControl (Dordrecht, Netherlands)</title><description>Flowering companion plants and plants producing extrafloral nectar are being proposed to enhance biological control in apple (Malus domestica Borkh.) orchards. This experiment evaluated the impact of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of spirea aphid (Aphis spiraecola Patch) on apple by adult Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) under greenhouse conditions. Predation of spirea aphids was not affected by the presence of flowering buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as compared with either buckwheat with flowers removed or an uninfested apple shoot. However, there was a significant reduction in predation of spirea aphids on an apple shoot in the presence of a peach shoot with extrafloral nectar glands compared with either a peach shoot of the same cultivar without nectar glands or an uninfested apple shoot. These findings demonstrate that alternative food resources potentially could interfere with rates of biological control and, therefore, need to be carefully evaluated before incorporating in an orchard design. More studies are needed to adequately gauge the net effects of adding floral or extrafloral resources in orchards for conservation biological control.</description><subject>Aphididae</subject><subject>Aphidoidea</subject><subject>Aphis spiraecola</subject><subject>Apples</subject><subject>Biological control</subject><subject>Buckwheat</subject><subject>Coccinellidae</subject><subject>companion plant</subject><subject>conservation biological control</subject><subject>Cultivars</subject><subject>Fagopyrum esculentum</subject><subject>Flowering</subject><subject>Food resources</subject><subject>Fruits</subject><subject>Harmonia axyridis</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Malus</subject><subject>Malus domestica</subject><subject>Nectar</subject><subject>Orchards</subject><subject>peaches</subject><subject>Plant nectar</subject><subject>Plants (botany)</subject><subject>Predation</subject><subject>Prunus</subject><subject>Shoots</subject><issn>1386-6141</issn><issn>1573-8248</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkE9LAzEQxRdRUKsfwJPBg7fV_N0kx1KqFQQP6jnMZhONbDdrsoX225taT57mDfzeY-ZV1RXBdwRjeZ8JFrSpMRa1oILW_Kg6I0KyWlGujotmqqkbwslpdZ7zFy4eIdRZFZbeOzuh6JHvY4IewdAht50S_O3J5bhJ1mUUBzQm18EUiiqG-fgZMspjSOBs7AG1O7SCtI5DAATbXQpd-HXNx7F3F9WJhz67y785q94elm-LVf388vi0mD_XllE51c461jKqJaWtF01HZCtaqSS0knPtQTcanMZSK867jnCvLPUNbawW2lrNZtXtIXZM8Xvj8mTWIVvX9zC4uMmGYsWxJryAN__Ar_LnUE4zShHWaI1pgcgBsinmnJw3YwprSDtDsNkXbw7Fm1K82Rdv9sHXB4-HaOAjhWzeXykmrOBKSSbZD55If8Q</recordid><startdate>20061201</startdate><enddate>20061201</enddate><creator>Spellman, Blaine</creator><creator>Brown, M. 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W ; Mathews, Clarissa R</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c327t-ece3b329722bf56d17b5b787ab7449fa969ae9079844dd14f8c2f626c959cc93</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Aphididae</topic><topic>Aphidoidea</topic><topic>Aphis spiraecola</topic><topic>Apples</topic><topic>Biological control</topic><topic>Buckwheat</topic><topic>Coccinellidae</topic><topic>companion plant</topic><topic>conservation biological control</topic><topic>Cultivars</topic><topic>Fagopyrum esculentum</topic><topic>Flowering</topic><topic>Food resources</topic><topic>Fruits</topic><topic>Harmonia axyridis</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Malus</topic><topic>Malus domestica</topic><topic>Nectar</topic><topic>Orchards</topic><topic>peaches</topic><topic>Plant nectar</topic><topic>Plants (botany)</topic><topic>Predation</topic><topic>Prunus</topic><topic>Shoots</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Spellman, Blaine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brown, M. 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Predation of spirea aphids was not affected by the presence of flowering buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum) as compared with either buckwheat with flowers removed or an uninfested apple shoot. However, there was a significant reduction in predation of spirea aphids on an apple shoot in the presence of a peach shoot with extrafloral nectar glands compared with either a peach shoot of the same cultivar without nectar glands or an uninfested apple shoot. These findings demonstrate that alternative food resources potentially could interfere with rates of biological control and, therefore, need to be carefully evaluated before incorporating in an orchard design. More studies are needed to adequately gauge the net effects of adding floral or extrafloral resources in orchards for conservation biological control.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Dordrecht : Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/s10526-005-5252-4</doi><tpages>10</tpages></addata></record> |
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| subjects | Aphididae Aphidoidea Aphis spiraecola Apples Biological control Buckwheat Coccinellidae companion plant conservation biological control Cultivars Fagopyrum esculentum Flowering Food resources Fruits Harmonia axyridis Insects Malus Malus domestica Nectar Orchards peaches Plant nectar Plants (botany) Predation Prunus Shoots |
| title | Effect of floral and extrafloral resources on predation of Aphis spiraecola by Harmonia axyridis on Apple |
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