Comparison of milk and plasma pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in postpartum versus mid‐lactation Holstein cows

The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid‐lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentr...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics 2018-06, Vol.41 (3), p.463-468
Hauptverfasser: Gorden, P. J., Burchard, M., Ydstie, J. A., Kleinhenz, M. D., Wulf, L. W., Rajewski, S. J., Wang, C., Gehring, R., Mochel, J. P., Coetzee, J. F.
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container_end_page 468
container_issue 3
container_start_page 463
container_title Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics
container_volume 41
creator Gorden, P. J.
Burchard, M.
Ydstie, J. A.
Kleinhenz, M. D.
Wulf, L. W.
Rajewski, S. J.
Wang, C.
Gehring, R.
Mochel, J. P.
Coetzee, J. F.
description The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid‐lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentration profiles compared to previously published data (Malreddy, Coetzee, KuKanich, & Gehring, ). Two different groups were enrolled, each with 10 cows. The treatment group (TRT) was postpartum cows treated with meloxicam, and the positive control (PC) group was cows in mid‐lactation treated with meloxicam. Plasma and milk meloxicam concentrations between the TRT and PC group were compared. Significant differences in meloxicam concentration in plasma were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 120 hr post‐treatment. In milk, there was a treatment (p = .003), time (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jvp.12488
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J. ; Burchard, M. ; Ydstie, J. A. ; Kleinhenz, M. D. ; Wulf, L. W. ; Rajewski, S. J. ; Wang, C. ; Gehring, R. ; Mochel, J. P. ; Coetzee, J. F.</creator><creatorcontrib>Gorden, P. J. ; Burchard, M. ; Ydstie, J. A. ; Kleinhenz, M. D. ; Wulf, L. W. ; Rajewski, S. J. ; Wang, C. ; Gehring, R. ; Mochel, J. P. ; Coetzee, J. F.</creatorcontrib><description>The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid‐lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentration profiles compared to previously published data (Malreddy, Coetzee, KuKanich, &amp; Gehring, ). Two different groups were enrolled, each with 10 cows. The treatment group (TRT) was postpartum cows treated with meloxicam, and the positive control (PC) group was cows in mid‐lactation treated with meloxicam. Plasma and milk meloxicam concentrations between the TRT and PC group were compared. Significant differences in meloxicam concentration in plasma were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 120 hr post‐treatment. In milk, there was a treatment (p = .003), time (p &lt; .001), and treatment by time interaction (p &lt; .001). Significant differences in milk meloxicam concentration were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 96 hr post‐treatment, except for the 16‐hr time point. The time needed for meloxicam to no longer be detected in milk of the TRT group was longer compared to the PC group, indicating that a longer milk withdrawal is needed. These data suggest higher bioavailability as the underlying mechanism. 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J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burchard, M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ydstie, J. A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kleinhenz, M. D.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wulf, L. W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rajewski, S. J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, C.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gehring, R.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mochel, J. P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Coetzee, J. F.</creatorcontrib><title>Comparison of milk and plasma pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in postpartum versus mid‐lactation Holstein cows</title><title>Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics</title><addtitle>J Vet Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><description>The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid‐lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentration profiles compared to previously published data (Malreddy, Coetzee, KuKanich, &amp; Gehring, ). Two different groups were enrolled, each with 10 cows. The treatment group (TRT) was postpartum cows treated with meloxicam, and the positive control (PC) group was cows in mid‐lactation treated with meloxicam. Plasma and milk meloxicam concentrations between the TRT and PC group were compared. Significant differences in meloxicam concentration in plasma were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 120 hr post‐treatment. In milk, there was a treatment (p = .003), time (p &lt; .001), and treatment by time interaction (p &lt; .001). Significant differences in milk meloxicam concentration were determined at all time points from 8 hr to 96 hr post‐treatment, except for the 16‐hr time point. 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F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Comparison of milk and plasma pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in postpartum versus mid‐lactation Holstein cows</atitle><jtitle>Journal of veterinary pharmacology and therapeutics</jtitle><addtitle>J Vet Pharmacol Ther</addtitle><date>2018-06</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>41</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>463</spage><epage>468</epage><pages>463-468</pages><issn>0140-7783</issn><eissn>1365-2885</eissn><abstract>The objective of this study reported here was determine whether differences occurred in meloxicam pharmacokinetics between postpartum cows and mid‐lactation cows. Preliminary data from a separate study (P. J. Gorden, unpublished data) in postpartum cows demonstrated elevated plasma and milk concentration profiles compared to previously published data (Malreddy, Coetzee, KuKanich, &amp; Gehring, ). Two different groups were enrolled, each with 10 cows. 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source Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects bioavailability
cows
drug residues
Holstein
meloxicam
milk
pharmacokinetics
title Comparison of milk and plasma pharmacokinetics of meloxicam in postpartum versus mid‐lactation Holstein cows
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