Improved sorption of perfluorooctanoic acid on carbon nanotubes hybridized by metal oxide nanoparticles

Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are often used as adsorbent because of their strong adsorption capacity. However, due to the nature of MWCNTs, their ability to adsorb perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a highly hydrophobic pollutant, is low. In this study, MWCNTs were modified by three nano metal...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science and pollution research international 2018-06, Vol.25 (16), p.15507-15517
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Longfei, Liu, Yanli, Li, Chengliang, Ji, Rong, Tian, Xiaofei
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Liu, Yanli
Li, Chengliang
Ji, Rong
Tian, Xiaofei
description Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) are often used as adsorbent because of their strong adsorption capacity. However, due to the nature of MWCNTs, their ability to adsorb perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a highly hydrophobic pollutant, is low. In this study, MWCNTs were modified by three nano metal oxides (nano iron oxide, copper oxide, and zinc oxide). The pristine (as the control) and modified MWCNTs were characterized by BET-N 2 , TEM, FTIR, XPS, and XRD, which showed that nano metal oxides were well hybridized on the surface of MWCNTs. Radioactive-labeled PFOA ( 14 C-PFOA) was used to quantify it at trace level. Adsorption kinetics showed that intra-particle diffusion was the control step of PFOA adsorbing on metal oxides hybridized MWCNTs (MOHCNTs). Adsorption capacity of PFOA on the MOHCNTs was higher than that on the control due to electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. In addition, PFOA formed inner-sphere complexes with metal oxide nanoparticles via ligand exchange. The alteration of PFOA adsorption capacity by increasing ionic strength was attributed to the aggregation degree of MWCNTs, electrostatic shielding, and/or salting out effect. The presence of Ca 2+ increased the adsorption, owing to not only its higher electrostatic shielding ability than Na + but also its formation of bridge between PFOA and MOHCNTs. PFOA adsorption on MOHCNTs strongly depended on medium pH value. These results provide an innovative approach for removing trace PFOA from liquid medium.
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However, due to the nature of MWCNTs, their ability to adsorb perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a highly hydrophobic pollutant, is low. In this study, MWCNTs were modified by three nano metal oxides (nano iron oxide, copper oxide, and zinc oxide). The pristine (as the control) and modified MWCNTs were characterized by BET-N 2 , TEM, FTIR, XPS, and XRD, which showed that nano metal oxides were well hybridized on the surface of MWCNTs. Radioactive-labeled PFOA ( 14 C-PFOA) was used to quantify it at trace level. Adsorption kinetics showed that intra-particle diffusion was the control step of PFOA adsorbing on metal oxides hybridized MWCNTs (MOHCNTs). Adsorption capacity of PFOA on the MOHCNTs was higher than that on the control due to electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. In addition, PFOA formed inner-sphere complexes with metal oxide nanoparticles via ligand exchange. 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However, due to the nature of MWCNTs, their ability to adsorb perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA), a highly hydrophobic pollutant, is low. In this study, MWCNTs were modified by three nano metal oxides (nano iron oxide, copper oxide, and zinc oxide). The pristine (as the control) and modified MWCNTs were characterized by BET-N 2 , TEM, FTIR, XPS, and XRD, which showed that nano metal oxides were well hybridized on the surface of MWCNTs. Radioactive-labeled PFOA ( 14 C-PFOA) was used to quantify it at trace level. Adsorption kinetics showed that intra-particle diffusion was the control step of PFOA adsorbing on metal oxides hybridized MWCNTs (MOHCNTs). Adsorption capacity of PFOA on the MOHCNTs was higher than that on the control due to electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions. In addition, PFOA formed inner-sphere complexes with metal oxide nanoparticles via ligand exchange. The alteration of PFOA adsorption capacity by increasing ionic strength was attributed to the aggregation degree of MWCNTs, electrostatic shielding, and/or salting out effect. The presence of Ca 2+ increased the adsorption, owing to not only its higher electrostatic shielding ability than Na + but also its formation of bridge between PFOA and MOHCNTs. PFOA adsorption on MOHCNTs strongly depended on medium pH value. These results provide an innovative approach for removing trace PFOA from liquid medium.</description><subject>adsorbents</subject><subject>Adsorption</subject><subject>Aquatic Pollution</subject><subject>Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution</subject><subject>Calcium</subject><subject>Calcium ions</subject><subject>Caprylates - chemistry</subject><subject>Carbon 14</subject><subject>carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Coordination compounds</subject><subject>Copper - chemistry</subject><subject>cupric oxide</subject><subject>Earth and Environmental Science</subject><subject>Ecotoxicology</subject><subject>Electrostatic properties</subject><subject>Electrostatic shielding</subject><subject>Environment</subject><subject>Environmental Chemistry</subject><subject>Environmental Health</subject><subject>Environmental Pollution - prevention &amp; control</subject><subject>Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods</subject><subject>Environmental science</subject><subject>Ferric Compounds - chemistry</subject><subject>Fluorocarbons - chemistry</subject><subject>Hybridization</subject><subject>Hydrophobicity</subject><subject>Ionic strength</subject><subject>Iron oxides</subject><subject>ligands</subject><subject>liquids</subject><subject>Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry</subject><subject>Metal oxides</subject><subject>Metals</subject><subject>Multi wall carbon nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanoparticles</subject><subject>Nanotechnology</subject><subject>Nanotubes</subject><subject>Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry</subject><subject>Oxides</subject><subject>Oxides - chemistry</subject><subject>Particle diffusion</subject><subject>Perfluoroalkyl &amp; polyfluoroalkyl substances</subject><subject>Perfluorooctanoic acid</subject><subject>pollutants</subject><subject>Research Article</subject><subject>Salting</subject><subject>Waste Water Technology</subject><subject>Water Management</subject><subject>Water Pollution Control</subject><subject>X ray photoelectron spectroscopy</subject><subject>Zinc oxide</subject><subject>Zinc Oxide - chemistry</subject><issn>0944-1344</issn><issn>1614-7499</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqNkU2L1jAUhYMozuvoD3AjBTduqjffzVIGPwYG3Og6JOntmKFtatKKr7_e1HccYUBwdSHnuSecewh5TuE1BdBvCqVcqhZo11LNulY-IAeqqGi1MOYhOYARoqVciDPypJQbAAaG6cfkjBmpDAN6INeX05LTd-ybkvKyxjQ3aWgWzMO4pZxSWN2cYmhciH1TxeCyr2Our-vmsTRfjz7HPv6sDv7YTLi6sUk_Yo-_mcXlNYYRy1PyaHBjwWe385x8ef_u88XH9urTh8uLt1dtEIKtLSLnErUPiF4LNAgdZzVlGIxy0FGnmACtJIByVZOa7_E8eoNSDWj4OXl18q2pvm1YVjvFEnAc3YxpK5ZBJ4ALLrr_QGlXL8ZBVfTlPfQmbXmuQXZKdZqBlJWiJyrkVErGwS45Ti4fLQW7F2ZPhdlqbPfC7L7z4tZ58xP2dxt_GqoAOwGlSvM15r9f_9v1F6zEoKI</recordid><startdate>20180601</startdate><enddate>20180601</enddate><creator>Liu, Longfei</creator><creator>Liu, Yanli</creator><creator>Li, Chengliang</creator><creator>Ji, Rong</creator><creator>Tian, Xiaofei</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QL</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7WY</scope><scope>7WZ</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>87Z</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88I</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>8FL</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AEUYN</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BEZIV</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>FRNLG</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>F~G</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K60</scope><scope>K6~</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>L.-</scope><scope>M0C</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2P</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQBIZ</scope><scope>PQBZA</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7S9</scope><scope>L.6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180601</creationdate><title>Improved sorption of perfluorooctanoic acid on carbon nanotubes hybridized by metal oxide nanoparticles</title><author>Liu, Longfei ; 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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals
subjects adsorbents
Adsorption
Aquatic Pollution
Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution
Calcium
Calcium ions
Caprylates - chemistry
Carbon 14
carbon nanotubes
Coordination compounds
Copper - chemistry
cupric oxide
Earth and Environmental Science
Ecotoxicology
Electrostatic properties
Electrostatic shielding
Environment
Environmental Chemistry
Environmental Health
Environmental Pollution - prevention & control
Environmental Restoration and Remediation - methods
Environmental science
Ferric Compounds - chemistry
Fluorocarbons - chemistry
Hybridization
Hydrophobicity
Ionic strength
Iron oxides
ligands
liquids
Metal Nanoparticles - chemistry
Metal oxides
Metals
Multi wall carbon nanotubes
Nanoparticles
Nanotechnology
Nanotubes
Nanotubes, Carbon - chemistry
Oxides
Oxides - chemistry
Particle diffusion
Perfluoroalkyl & polyfluoroalkyl substances
Perfluorooctanoic acid
pollutants
Research Article
Salting
Waste Water Technology
Water Management
Water Pollution Control
X ray photoelectron spectroscopy
Zinc oxide
Zinc Oxide - chemistry
title Improved sorption of perfluorooctanoic acid on carbon nanotubes hybridized by metal oxide nanoparticles
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