An ITS-RFLP method to identify black Aspergillus isolates responsible for OTA contamination in grapes and wine

Ochratoxigenic mycobiota in grapes from representative wine regions in Valencia was identified. Black aspergilli were predominant among the different Aspergillus spp. isolated. Restriction digestion analysis of the ITS products was tested as a rapid method to identify isolates of black Aspergillus s...

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Veröffentlicht in:International journal of food microbiology 2007-01, Vol.113 (2), p.147-153
Hauptverfasser: Martinez-Culebras, P V, Ramon, D
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Ramon, D
description Ochratoxigenic mycobiota in grapes from representative wine regions in Valencia was identified. Black aspergilli were predominant among the different Aspergillus spp. isolated. Restriction digestion analysis of the ITS products was tested as a rapid method to identify isolates of black Aspergillus species from grapes. Restriction endonuclease digestion of the ITS products using the endonucleases HhaI, NlaIII and RsaI, distinguished five types of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) corresponding to Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus carbonarius and Aspergillus aculeatus species. In addition, a new RFLP type in the A. niger aggregate was identified. The fragments obtained by digestion with the endonuclease NlaIII could be used to identify these new isolates. Black Aspergillus isolates were tested for their ability to produce OTA. Most of the isolates that produced ochratoxin A in YES medium belonged to A. carbonarius species. These results support evidence that A. carbonarious greatly contributes to OTA contamination in grapes and consequently in wine. The ITS-RFLP assay is proposed as a rapid and easy method to identify black Aspergillus species isolated from grapes, especially in studies that involve a large number of isolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2006.06.023
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Black aspergilli were predominant among the different Aspergillus spp. isolated. Restriction digestion analysis of the ITS products was tested as a rapid method to identify isolates of black Aspergillus species from grapes. Restriction endonuclease digestion of the ITS products using the endonucleases HhaI, NlaIII and RsaI, distinguished five types of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) corresponding to Aspergillus niger, Aspergillus tubingensis, Aspergillus carbonarius and Aspergillus aculeatus species. In addition, a new RFLP type in the A. niger aggregate was identified. The fragments obtained by digestion with the endonuclease NlaIII could be used to identify these new isolates. Black Aspergillus isolates were tested for their ability to produce OTA. Most of the isolates that produced ochratoxin A in YES medium belonged to A. carbonarius species. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Grapes</topic><topic>Identification</topic><topic>ITS</topic><topic>Ochratoxins - analysis</topic><topic>Ochratoxins - biosynthesis</topic><topic>Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length</topic><topic>RFLP analysis</topic><topic>Vitaceae</topic><topic>Vitis - chemistry</topic><topic>Vitis - microbiology</topic><topic>Wine</topic><topic>Wine - analysis</topic><topic>Wine - microbiology</topic><topic>Wines and vinegars</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Martinez-Culebras, P V</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramon, D</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Martinez-Culebras, P V</au><au>Ramon, D</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>An ITS-RFLP method to identify black Aspergillus isolates responsible for OTA contamination in grapes and wine</atitle><jtitle>International journal of food microbiology</jtitle><addtitle>Int J Food Microbiol</addtitle><date>2007-01-25</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>113</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>147</spage><epage>153</epage><pages>147-153</pages><issn>0168-1605</issn><eissn>1879-3460</eissn><coden>IJFMDD</coden><abstract>Ochratoxigenic mycobiota in grapes from representative wine regions in Valencia was identified. 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subjects Aspergillus - isolation & purification
Aspergillus - metabolism
Aspergillus aculeatus
Aspergillus carbonarius
Aspergillus niger
Aspergillus tubingensis
Biological and medical sciences
Black aspergilli
DNA Restriction Enzymes
Fermented food industries
Food Contamination - analysis
Food industries
Food Microbiology
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Grapes
Identification
ITS
Ochratoxins - analysis
Ochratoxins - biosynthesis
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
RFLP analysis
Vitaceae
Vitis - chemistry
Vitis - microbiology
Wine
Wine - analysis
Wine - microbiology
Wines and vinegars
title An ITS-RFLP method to identify black Aspergillus isolates responsible for OTA contamination in grapes and wine
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