The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on increasing salivary flow rate in hemodialysis patients
Objective To evaluate the impact of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) program for hemodialysis on patients’ dry mouth and salivary flow rates. Subjects and Methods A single‐blinded repeated measures study design was used. A total of 80 subjects were randomly assigned to a treatmen...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Oral diseases 2019-01, Vol.25 (1), p.133-141 |
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| creator | Yang, Li‐Yu Chen, Hsing‐Mei Su, Yi‐Ching Chin, Chi‐Chun |
| description | Objective
To evaluate the impact of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) program for hemodialysis on patients’ dry mouth and salivary flow rates.
Subjects and Methods
A single‐blinded repeated measures study design was used. A total of 80 subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group receiving a 250 µs; 50 Hz TENS program and a control group receiving a 50 µs; 2 Hz TENS program at acupoints ST 6 and TE17 three times a week for 3 weeks. Whole salivary flow rate and dry mouth intensity were measured totally five times for both groups, at pretreatment, after three, six, nineTENS sessions, and 1 week after the treatment was completed.
Results
After six TENS sessions were completed, whole salivary flow rates increased stably until the end of nine TENS sessions for the treatment group. In the follow‐up week after treatment, there was significant increase as well. However, significant improvement in dry mouth intensity was observed at all post‐tests than that at pretreatment in both groups.
Conclusion
Whole salivary flow rates and improvement in dry mouth intensity were only observed during and 1 week after the TENS sessions. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether this method can offer a long‐term effective nonpharmacological therapy for dry mouth‐disturbed hemodialysis patients. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1111/odi.12948 |
| format | Article |
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To evaluate the impact of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) program for hemodialysis on patients’ dry mouth and salivary flow rates.
Subjects and Methods
A single‐blinded repeated measures study design was used. A total of 80 subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group receiving a 250 µs; 50 Hz TENS program and a control group receiving a 50 µs; 2 Hz TENS program at acupoints ST 6 and TE17 three times a week for 3 weeks. Whole salivary flow rate and dry mouth intensity were measured totally five times for both groups, at pretreatment, after three, six, nineTENS sessions, and 1 week after the treatment was completed.
Results
After six TENS sessions were completed, whole salivary flow rates increased stably until the end of nine TENS sessions for the treatment group. In the follow‐up week after treatment, there was significant increase as well. However, significant improvement in dry mouth intensity was observed at all post‐tests than that at pretreatment in both groups.
Conclusion
Whole salivary flow rates and improvement in dry mouth intensity were only observed during and 1 week after the TENS sessions. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether this method can offer a long‐term effective nonpharmacological therapy for dry mouth‐disturbed hemodialysis patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1354-523X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1601-0825</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/odi.12948</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30076692</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Denmark: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Dentistry ; dry mouth ; Female ; Hemodialysis ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Mouth ; Patients ; Renal Dialysis ; salivary flow rate ; Salivation ; Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation ; Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-TENS ; Xerostomia - therapy</subject><ispartof>Oral diseases, 2019-01, Vol.25 (1), p.133-141</ispartof><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved</rights><rights>2018 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd. All rights reserved.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2019 John Wiley & Sons A/S. Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-312eaacb408503def68763210d58addeafa8ca8d33712a9a70e5ce20e97e83993</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-312eaacb408503def68763210d58addeafa8ca8d33712a9a70e5ce20e97e83993</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0545-9131</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fodi.12948$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fodi.12948$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1417,27924,27925,45574,45575</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30076692$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Yang, Li‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsing‐Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yi‐Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chi‐Chun</creatorcontrib><title>The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on increasing salivary flow rate in hemodialysis patients</title><title>Oral diseases</title><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><description>Objective
To evaluate the impact of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) program for hemodialysis on patients’ dry mouth and salivary flow rates.
Subjects and Methods
A single‐blinded repeated measures study design was used. A total of 80 subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group receiving a 250 µs; 50 Hz TENS program and a control group receiving a 50 µs; 2 Hz TENS program at acupoints ST 6 and TE17 three times a week for 3 weeks. Whole salivary flow rate and dry mouth intensity were measured totally five times for both groups, at pretreatment, after three, six, nineTENS sessions, and 1 week after the treatment was completed.
Results
After six TENS sessions were completed, whole salivary flow rates increased stably until the end of nine TENS sessions for the treatment group. In the follow‐up week after treatment, there was significant increase as well. However, significant improvement in dry mouth intensity was observed at all post‐tests than that at pretreatment in both groups.
Conclusion
Whole salivary flow rates and improvement in dry mouth intensity were only observed during and 1 week after the TENS sessions. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether this method can offer a long‐term effective nonpharmacological therapy for dry mouth‐disturbed hemodialysis patients.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged, 80 and over</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>dry mouth</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Hemodialysis</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mouth</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Renal Dialysis</subject><subject>salivary flow rate</subject><subject>Salivation</subject><subject>Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation</subject><subject>Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-TENS</subject><subject>Xerostomia - therapy</subject><issn>1354-523X</issn><issn>1601-0825</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kctKxTAQhoMo3he-gATc6KKaS9OmSzleQTibI7gLYzrVSNoek1Y5b2-06kIwDCRkvvmZf4aQA85OeTpnfe1OuahyvUa2ecF4xrRQ6-ktVZ4pIR-2yE6ML4zxspJik2xJxsqiqMQ2iYtnpNg0aAfaN3QI0EU7DtBhP0aKPv0HZ8HTDsMb0ji4dvQwuL6jKVxnA0J03RON4N0bhBVtfP9OAwyYsvQZ29Qc-FV0kS5THXZD3CMbDfiI-9_3Lrm_ulzMbrK7-fXt7Pwus1JrnUkuEMA-5kwrJmtsCl0WUnBWKw11jdCAtqBrKUsuoIKSobIoGFYlallVcpccT7rL0L-OGAfTumjR-8mdEUzLMo0qLxN69Ad96cfQpe6M4CoXQmmlEnUyUTb0MQZszDK4Npk2nJnPTZhk1nxtIrGH34rjY4v1L_kz-gScTcC787j6X8nML24nyQ-AbJRo</recordid><startdate>201901</startdate><enddate>201901</enddate><creator>Yang, Li‐Yu</creator><creator>Chen, Hsing‐Mei</creator><creator>Su, Yi‐Ching</creator><creator>Chin, Chi‐Chun</creator><general>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7QP</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-9131</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>201901</creationdate><title>The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on increasing salivary flow rate in hemodialysis patients</title><author>Yang, Li‐Yu ; Chen, Hsing‐Mei ; Su, Yi‐Ching ; Chin, Chi‐Chun</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3888-312eaacb408503def68763210d58addeafa8ca8d33712a9a70e5ce20e97e83993</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>dry mouth</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Hemodialysis</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mouth</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Renal Dialysis</topic><topic>salivary flow rate</topic><topic>Salivation</topic><topic>Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation</topic><topic>Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-TENS</topic><topic>Xerostomia - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Yang, Li‐Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chen, Hsing‐Mei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Su, Yi‐Ching</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Chin, Chi‐Chun</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Calcium & Calcified Tissue Abstracts</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Yang, Li‐Yu</au><au>Chen, Hsing‐Mei</au><au>Su, Yi‐Ching</au><au>Chin, Chi‐Chun</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on increasing salivary flow rate in hemodialysis patients</atitle><jtitle>Oral diseases</jtitle><addtitle>Oral Dis</addtitle><date>2019-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>25</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>133</spage><epage>141</epage><pages>133-141</pages><issn>1354-523X</issn><eissn>1601-0825</eissn><abstract>Objective
To evaluate the impact of a transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) program for hemodialysis on patients’ dry mouth and salivary flow rates.
Subjects and Methods
A single‐blinded repeated measures study design was used. A total of 80 subjects were randomly assigned to a treatment group receiving a 250 µs; 50 Hz TENS program and a control group receiving a 50 µs; 2 Hz TENS program at acupoints ST 6 and TE17 three times a week for 3 weeks. Whole salivary flow rate and dry mouth intensity were measured totally five times for both groups, at pretreatment, after three, six, nineTENS sessions, and 1 week after the treatment was completed.
Results
After six TENS sessions were completed, whole salivary flow rates increased stably until the end of nine TENS sessions for the treatment group. In the follow‐up week after treatment, there was significant increase as well. However, significant improvement in dry mouth intensity was observed at all post‐tests than that at pretreatment in both groups.
Conclusion
Whole salivary flow rates and improvement in dry mouth intensity were only observed during and 1 week after the TENS sessions. Further studies are needed to evaluate whether this method can offer a long‐term effective nonpharmacological therapy for dry mouth‐disturbed hemodialysis patients.</abstract><cop>Denmark</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30076692</pmid><doi>10.1111/odi.12948</doi><tpages>9</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0545-9131</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | Oral diseases, 2019-01, Vol.25 (1), p.133-141 |
| issn | 1354-523X 1601-0825 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_proquest_miscellaneous_2083708247 |
| source | MEDLINE; Access via Wiley Online Library |
| subjects | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Dentistry dry mouth Female Hemodialysis Humans Male Middle Aged Mouth Patients Renal Dialysis salivary flow rate Salivation Transcutaneous Electric Nerve Stimulation Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation-TENS Xerostomia - therapy |
| title | The effect of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on increasing salivary flow rate in hemodialysis patients |
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