Additive manufactured biodegradable poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) nerve guidance conduits

[Display omitted] Entubulating devices to repair peripheral nerve injuries are limited in their effectiveness particularly for critical gap injuries. Current clinically used nerve guidance conduits are often simple tubes, far stiffer than that of the native tissue. This study assesses the use of pol...

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Veröffentlicht in:Acta biomaterialia 2018-09, Vol.78, p.48-63
Hauptverfasser: Singh, Dharaminder, Harding, Adam J., Albadawi, Emad, Boissonade, Fiona M., Haycock, John W., Claeyssens, Frederik
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container_end_page 63
container_issue
container_start_page 48
container_title Acta biomaterialia
container_volume 78
creator Singh, Dharaminder
Harding, Adam J.
Albadawi, Emad
Boissonade, Fiona M.
Haycock, John W.
Claeyssens, Frederik
description [Display omitted] Entubulating devices to repair peripheral nerve injuries are limited in their effectiveness particularly for critical gap injuries. Current clinically used nerve guidance conduits are often simple tubes, far stiffer than that of the native tissue. This study assesses the use of poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) (PGSm), a photocurable formulation of the soft biodegradable material, PGS, for peripheral nerve repair. The material was synthesized, the degradation rate and mechanical properties of material were assessed and nerve guidance conduits were structured via stereolithography. In vitro cell studies confirmed PGSm as a supporting substrate for both neuronal and glial cell growth. Ex vivo studies highlight the ability of the cells from a dissociated dorsal root ganglion to grow out and align along the internal topographical grooves of printed nerve guide conduits. In vivo results in a mouse common fibular nerve injury model show regeneration of axons through the PGSm conduit into the distal stump after 21 days. After conduit repair levels of spinal cord glial activation (an indicator for neuropathic pain development) were equivalent to those seen following graft repair. In conclusion, results indicate that PGSm can be structured via additive manufacturing into functional NGCs. This study opens the route of personalized conduit manufacture for nerve injury repair. This study describes the use of photocurable of Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) (PGS) for light-based additive manufacturing of Nerve Guidance Conduits (NGCs). PGS is a promising flexible biomaterial for soft tissue engineering, and in particular for nerve repair. Its mechanical properties and degradation rate are within the desirable range for use in neuronal applications. The nerve regeneration supported by the PGS NGCs is similar to an autologous nerve transplant, the current gold standard. A second assessment of regeneration is the activation of glial cells within the spinal cord of the tested animals which reveals no significant increase in neuropathic pain by using the NGCs. This study highlights the successful use of a biodegradable additive manufactured NGC for peripheral nerve repair.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.055
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Current clinically used nerve guidance conduits are often simple tubes, far stiffer than that of the native tissue. This study assesses the use of poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) (PGSm), a photocurable formulation of the soft biodegradable material, PGS, for peripheral nerve repair. The material was synthesized, the degradation rate and mechanical properties of material were assessed and nerve guidance conduits were structured via stereolithography. In vitro cell studies confirmed PGSm as a supporting substrate for both neuronal and glial cell growth. Ex vivo studies highlight the ability of the cells from a dissociated dorsal root ganglion to grow out and align along the internal topographical grooves of printed nerve guide conduits. In vivo results in a mouse common fibular nerve injury model show regeneration of axons through the PGSm conduit into the distal stump after 21 days. After conduit repair levels of spinal cord glial activation (an indicator for neuropathic pain development) were equivalent to those seen following graft repair. In conclusion, results indicate that PGSm can be structured via additive manufacturing into functional NGCs. This study opens the route of personalized conduit manufacture for nerve injury repair. This study describes the use of photocurable of Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) (PGS) for light-based additive manufacturing of Nerve Guidance Conduits (NGCs). PGS is a promising flexible biomaterial for soft tissue engineering, and in particular for nerve repair. Its mechanical properties and degradation rate are within the desirable range for use in neuronal applications. The nerve regeneration supported by the PGS NGCs is similar to an autologous nerve transplant, the current gold standard. A second assessment of regeneration is the activation of glial cells within the spinal cord of the tested animals which reveals no significant increase in neuropathic pain by using the NGCs. This study highlights the successful use of a biodegradable additive manufactured NGC for peripheral nerve repair.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1742-7061</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1878-7568</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.055</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30075322</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Elsevier Ltd</publisher><subject>Activation ; Additive manufacturing ; Animals ; Astrocytes - drug effects ; Astrocytes - metabolism ; Autografts ; Axons ; Axons - drug effects ; Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology ; Biodegradability ; Biodegradable elastomer ; Biodegradable materials ; Biodegradation ; Biomaterials ; Biomedical materials ; Cells, Cultured ; Decanoates - pharmacology ; Degradation ; Dorsal root ganglia ; Elastomers ; Fibula - drug effects ; Fibula - innervation ; Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects ; Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism ; Glial cells ; Glycerol ; Glycerol - analogs &amp; derivatives ; Glycerol - pharmacology ; Grooves ; Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods ; Injuries ; Injury prevention ; Lithography ; Male ; Manufacturing ; Mechanical properties ; Methacrylates - pharmacology ; Mice ; Nerve guidance conduits ; Nerve guides ; Nerve Regeneration - drug effects ; Neuroglia - drug effects ; Neuroglia - metabolism ; Neuronal-glial interactions ; Neurons ; Neurons - drug effects ; Neurons - metabolism ; Pain ; Peripheral neuropathy ; Polymers - pharmacology ; Rats, Wistar ; Regeneration ; Repair ; Spinal cord ; Substrates ; Tissue engineering ; Tubes</subject><ispartof>Acta biomaterialia, 2018-09, Vol.78, p.48-63</ispartof><rights>2018 Acta Materialia Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2018 Acta Materialia Inc. 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Current clinically used nerve guidance conduits are often simple tubes, far stiffer than that of the native tissue. This study assesses the use of poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) (PGSm), a photocurable formulation of the soft biodegradable material, PGS, for peripheral nerve repair. The material was synthesized, the degradation rate and mechanical properties of material were assessed and nerve guidance conduits were structured via stereolithography. In vitro cell studies confirmed PGSm as a supporting substrate for both neuronal and glial cell growth. Ex vivo studies highlight the ability of the cells from a dissociated dorsal root ganglion to grow out and align along the internal topographical grooves of printed nerve guide conduits. In vivo results in a mouse common fibular nerve injury model show regeneration of axons through the PGSm conduit into the distal stump after 21 days. After conduit repair levels of spinal cord glial activation (an indicator for neuropathic pain development) were equivalent to those seen following graft repair. In conclusion, results indicate that PGSm can be structured via additive manufacturing into functional NGCs. This study opens the route of personalized conduit manufacture for nerve injury repair. This study describes the use of photocurable of Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) (PGS) for light-based additive manufacturing of Nerve Guidance Conduits (NGCs). PGS is a promising flexible biomaterial for soft tissue engineering, and in particular for nerve repair. Its mechanical properties and degradation rate are within the desirable range for use in neuronal applications. The nerve regeneration supported by the PGS NGCs is similar to an autologous nerve transplant, the current gold standard. A second assessment of regeneration is the activation of glial cells within the spinal cord of the tested animals which reveals no significant increase in neuropathic pain by using the NGCs. 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derivatives</topic><topic>Glycerol - pharmacology</topic><topic>Grooves</topic><topic>Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods</topic><topic>Injuries</topic><topic>Injury prevention</topic><topic>Lithography</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Manufacturing</topic><topic>Mechanical properties</topic><topic>Methacrylates - pharmacology</topic><topic>Mice</topic><topic>Nerve guidance conduits</topic><topic>Nerve guides</topic><topic>Nerve Regeneration - drug effects</topic><topic>Neuroglia - drug effects</topic><topic>Neuroglia - metabolism</topic><topic>Neuronal-glial interactions</topic><topic>Neurons</topic><topic>Neurons - drug effects</topic><topic>Neurons - metabolism</topic><topic>Pain</topic><topic>Peripheral neuropathy</topic><topic>Polymers - pharmacology</topic><topic>Rats, Wistar</topic><topic>Regeneration</topic><topic>Repair</topic><topic>Spinal cord</topic><topic>Substrates</topic><topic>Tissue engineering</topic><topic>Tubes</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singh, Dharaminder</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harding, Adam J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Albadawi, Emad</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Boissonade, Fiona M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Haycock, John W.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claeyssens, Frederik</creatorcontrib><collection>ScienceDirect Open Access Titles</collection><collection>Elsevier:ScienceDirect:Open Access</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Aluminium Industry Abstracts</collection><collection>Biotechnology Research Abstracts</collection><collection>Ceramic Abstracts</collection><collection>Computer and Information Systems Abstracts</collection><collection>Corrosion Abstracts</collection><collection>Electronics &amp; 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Current clinically used nerve guidance conduits are often simple tubes, far stiffer than that of the native tissue. This study assesses the use of poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) (PGSm), a photocurable formulation of the soft biodegradable material, PGS, for peripheral nerve repair. The material was synthesized, the degradation rate and mechanical properties of material were assessed and nerve guidance conduits were structured via stereolithography. In vitro cell studies confirmed PGSm as a supporting substrate for both neuronal and glial cell growth. Ex vivo studies highlight the ability of the cells from a dissociated dorsal root ganglion to grow out and align along the internal topographical grooves of printed nerve guide conduits. In vivo results in a mouse common fibular nerve injury model show regeneration of axons through the PGSm conduit into the distal stump after 21 days. After conduit repair levels of spinal cord glial activation (an indicator for neuropathic pain development) were equivalent to those seen following graft repair. In conclusion, results indicate that PGSm can be structured via additive manufacturing into functional NGCs. This study opens the route of personalized conduit manufacture for nerve injury repair. This study describes the use of photocurable of Poly(Glycerol Sebacate) (PGS) for light-based additive manufacturing of Nerve Guidance Conduits (NGCs). PGS is a promising flexible biomaterial for soft tissue engineering, and in particular for nerve repair. Its mechanical properties and degradation rate are within the desirable range for use in neuronal applications. The nerve regeneration supported by the PGS NGCs is similar to an autologous nerve transplant, the current gold standard. A second assessment of regeneration is the activation of glial cells within the spinal cord of the tested animals which reveals no significant increase in neuropathic pain by using the NGCs. This study highlights the successful use of a biodegradable additive manufactured NGC for peripheral nerve repair.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30075322</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.actbio.2018.07.055</doi><tpages>16</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Activation
Additive manufacturing
Animals
Astrocytes - drug effects
Astrocytes - metabolism
Autografts
Axons
Axons - drug effects
Biocompatible Materials - pharmacology
Biodegradability
Biodegradable elastomer
Biodegradable materials
Biodegradation
Biomaterials
Biomedical materials
Cells, Cultured
Decanoates - pharmacology
Degradation
Dorsal root ganglia
Elastomers
Fibula - drug effects
Fibula - innervation
Ganglia, Spinal - drug effects
Ganglia, Spinal - metabolism
Glial cells
Glycerol
Glycerol - analogs & derivatives
Glycerol - pharmacology
Grooves
Guided Tissue Regeneration - methods
Injuries
Injury prevention
Lithography
Male
Manufacturing
Mechanical properties
Methacrylates - pharmacology
Mice
Nerve guidance conduits
Nerve guides
Nerve Regeneration - drug effects
Neuroglia - drug effects
Neuroglia - metabolism
Neuronal-glial interactions
Neurons
Neurons - drug effects
Neurons - metabolism
Pain
Peripheral neuropathy
Polymers - pharmacology
Rats, Wistar
Regeneration
Repair
Spinal cord
Substrates
Tissue engineering
Tubes
title Additive manufactured biodegradable poly(glycerol sebacate methacrylate) nerve guidance conduits
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