Frequent activation of the hedgehog pathway in advanced gastric adenocarcinomas

The hedgehog pathway plays a critical role in the development of the foregut. Recent studies indicate that the hedgehog pathway activation occurs in the stomach and other gastrointestinal cancers. However, the association of hedgehog pathway activation with tumor stage, differentiation and tumor sub...

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Veröffentlicht in:Carcinogenesis (New York) 2005-10, Vol.26 (10), p.1698-1705
Hauptverfasser: Ma, Xiaoli, Chen, Kai, Huang, Shuhong, Zhang, Xiaoli, Adegboyega, Patrick A., Evers, B.Mark, Zhang, Hongwei, Xie, Jingwu
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container_end_page 1705
container_issue 10
container_start_page 1698
container_title Carcinogenesis (New York)
container_volume 26
creator Ma, Xiaoli
Chen, Kai
Huang, Shuhong
Zhang, Xiaoli
Adegboyega, Patrick A.
Evers, B.Mark
Zhang, Hongwei
Xie, Jingwu
description The hedgehog pathway plays a critical role in the development of the foregut. Recent studies indicate that the hedgehog pathway activation occurs in the stomach and other gastrointestinal cancers. However, the association of hedgehog pathway activation with tumor stage, differentiation and tumor subtype is not well documented. Here, we report our findings that the elevated expression of hedgehog target genes human patched gene 1 (PTCH1) or Gli1 occurs in 63 of the 99 primary gastric cancers. Activation of the hedgehog pathway is associated with poorly differentiated and more aggressive tumors. The sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcript is localized to the cancer tissue, whereas expression of Gli1 and PTCH1 is observed both in the cancer and in the surrounding stroma. Treatment of gastric cancer cells with KAAD-cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, decreases expression of Gli1 and PTCH1, resulting in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis. Overexpression of Gli1 under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter renders these cells resistant to cyclopamine-induced apoptosis. Thus, our analysis of in vivo tissues indicates that the hedgehog pathway is frequently activated in advanced gastric adenocarcinomas; our in vitro studies suggest that hedgehog signaling contributes to gastric cancer cell growth. These data predict that targeted inhibition of the hedgehog pathway may be effective in the prevention and treatment of advanced gastric adenocarcinomas.
doi_str_mv 10.1093/carcin/bgi130
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Recent studies indicate that the hedgehog pathway activation occurs in the stomach and other gastrointestinal cancers. However, the association of hedgehog pathway activation with tumor stage, differentiation and tumor subtype is not well documented. Here, we report our findings that the elevated expression of hedgehog target genes human patched gene 1 (PTCH1) or Gli1 occurs in 63 of the 99 primary gastric cancers. Activation of the hedgehog pathway is associated with poorly differentiated and more aggressive tumors. The sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcript is localized to the cancer tissue, whereas expression of Gli1 and PTCH1 is observed both in the cancer and in the surrounding stroma. Treatment of gastric cancer cells with KAAD-cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, decreases expression of Gli1 and PTCH1, resulting in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis. 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Overexpression of Gli1 under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter renders these cells resistant to cyclopamine-induced apoptosis. Thus, our analysis of in vivo tissues indicates that the hedgehog pathway is frequently activated in advanced gastric adenocarcinomas; our in vitro studies suggest that hedgehog signaling contributes to gastric cancer cell growth. 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Recent studies indicate that the hedgehog pathway activation occurs in the stomach and other gastrointestinal cancers. However, the association of hedgehog pathway activation with tumor stage, differentiation and tumor subtype is not well documented. Here, we report our findings that the elevated expression of hedgehog target genes human patched gene 1 (PTCH1) or Gli1 occurs in 63 of the 99 primary gastric cancers. Activation of the hedgehog pathway is associated with poorly differentiated and more aggressive tumors. The sonic hedgehog (Shh) transcript is localized to the cancer tissue, whereas expression of Gli1 and PTCH1 is observed both in the cancer and in the surrounding stroma. Treatment of gastric cancer cells with KAAD-cyclopamine, a hedgehog signaling inhibitor, decreases expression of Gli1 and PTCH1, resulting in cell growth inhibition and apoptosis. Overexpression of Gli1 under the control of the cytomegalovirus (CMV) promoter renders these cells resistant to cyclopamine-induced apoptosis. Thus, our analysis of in vivo tissues indicates that the hedgehog pathway is frequently activated in advanced gastric adenocarcinomas; our in vitro studies suggest that hedgehog signaling contributes to gastric cancer cell growth. These data predict that targeted inhibition of the hedgehog pathway may be effective in the prevention and treatment of advanced gastric adenocarcinomas.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Oxford University Press</pub><pmid>15905200</pmid><doi>10.1093/carcin/bgi130</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); MEDLINE; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adenocarcinoma - genetics
Adenocarcinoma - pathology
basal cell carcinoma
BCC
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
CMV
Cytomegalovirus
Female
Gene Expression Regulation, Neoplastic
Hedgehog Proteins
human patched gene 1
Humans
In Situ Hybridization
Male
Medical sciences
Neoplasm Staging
Oncogene Proteins - genetics
patched
Patched Receptors
Patched-1 Receptor
PTC
PTCH1
Receptors, Cell Surface - genetics
Shh
SMO
smoothened
sonic hedgehog
Stomach Neoplasms - genetics
Stomach Neoplasms - pathology
Su(Fu)
suppressor of fused
Trans-Activators - genetics
Transcription Factors - genetics
Tumors
Zinc Finger Protein GLI1
title Frequent activation of the hedgehog pathway in advanced gastric adenocarcinomas
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