Use of Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis to Source Anthropogenic Natural Gas-Derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Lagoon Sediment

This paper reports the first identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment with extremely low carbon stable isotopic ratios. For sediments collected from a coastal lagoon in northern Italy, these low 13C/12C isotopic ratios for many of the PAHs together with the presen...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental science & technology 2000-11, Vol.34 (22), p.4684-4686
Hauptverfasser: McRae, Carole, Snape, Colin E, Sun, Cheng-Gong, Fabbri, Daniele, Tartari, Daniele, Trombini, Claudio, Fallick, Anthony E
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container_end_page 4686
container_issue 22
container_start_page 4684
container_title Environmental science & technology
container_volume 34
creator McRae, Carole
Snape, Colin E
Sun, Cheng-Gong
Fabbri, Daniele
Tartari, Daniele
Trombini, Claudio
Fallick, Anthony E
description This paper reports the first identification of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in the environment with extremely low carbon stable isotopic ratios. For sediments collected from a coastal lagoon in northern Italy, these low 13C/12C isotopic ratios for many of the PAHs together with the presence of cylcopentafused PAHs (CP-PAH) indicate that the PAHs have predominantly been derived from a high-temperature industrial process utilizing the local biogenic natural gas. The process used the biogenic gas as the feedstock for the production of acetylene. From the evidence available, the large variability in the PAH isotopic δ13C values (from −31 to −62 ‰) is ascribed mainly to biodegradation rather than to major inputs from sources of isotopically heavy PAH, such as the neighboring modern-day carbon black plants.
doi_str_mv 10.1021/es0010002
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source ACS Journals
subjects Applied sciences
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental monitoring
Exact sciences and technology
Hydrocarbons
Isotopes
Italy
Natural gas
Pollution
Pollution sources. Measurement results
Pollution, environment geology
Soil and sediments pollution
title Use of Compound-Specific Stable Isotope Analysis to Source Anthropogenic Natural Gas-Derived Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in a Lagoon Sediment
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