A root‐associated purple acid phosphatase, SgPAP23, mediates extracellular phytate‐P utilization in Stylosanthes guianensis

As a major fraction of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase. However, it remains fragmentary that natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants. In this study, variations in root‐associa...

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Veröffentlicht in:Plant, cell and environment cell and environment, 2018-12, Vol.41 (12), p.2821-2834
Hauptverfasser: Liu, Pandao, Cai, Zefei, Chen, Zhijian, Mo, Xiaohui, Ding, Xipeng, Liang, Cuiyue, Liu, Guodao, Tian, Jiang
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container_end_page 2834
container_issue 12
container_start_page 2821
container_title Plant, cell and environment
container_volume 41
creator Liu, Pandao
Cai, Zefei
Chen, Zhijian
Mo, Xiaohui
Ding, Xipeng
Liang, Cuiyue
Liu, Guodao
Tian, Jiang
description As a major fraction of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase. However, it remains fragmentary that natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants. In this study, variations in root‐associated phytase activity were observed among 39 stylo genotypes. Subsequently, a root‐associated purple acid phosphatase (PAP) with phytase activity, SgPAP23, was found to be a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo. As a major component of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase to release inorganic phosphate. However, knowledge on natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants remains fragmentary. In this study, variations in root internal and associated phytase activity were observed among 39 genotypes of Stylosanthes guianensis (Stylo), which is well adapted to acid soils. Furthermore, TPRC2001‐1, the genotype with the highest root‐associated phytase activity, was more capable of utilizing extracellular phytate‐P than Fine‐stem, the genotype with the lowest root‐associated phytase activity. After protein liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis, a purple acid phosphatase (PAP), SgPAP23, was identified and cloned from TPRC2001‐1. SgPAP23 exhibited high activity against phytate‐P and was mainly localized on the plasma membrane. Furthermore, SgPAP23 overexpression resulted in significant increases of root‐associated phytase activity and thus facilitated extracellular phytate‐P utilization in both bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) hairy roots and Arabidopsis thaliana. The results herein support the conclusion that SgPAP23 is a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo and thus is used to develop cultivars with efficient extracellular phytate‐P utilization.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pce.13412
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However, it remains fragmentary that natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants. In this study, variations in root‐associated phytase activity were observed among 39 stylo genotypes. Subsequently, a root‐associated purple acid phosphatase (PAP) with phytase activity, SgPAP23, was found to be a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo. As a major component of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase to release inorganic phosphate. However, knowledge on natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants remains fragmentary. In this study, variations in root internal and associated phytase activity were observed among 39 genotypes of Stylosanthes guianensis (Stylo), which is well adapted to acid soils. Furthermore, TPRC2001‐1, the genotype with the highest root‐associated phytase activity, was more capable of utilizing extracellular phytate‐P than Fine‐stem, the genotype with the lowest root‐associated phytase activity. After protein liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis, a purple acid phosphatase (PAP), SgPAP23, was identified and cloned from TPRC2001‐1. SgPAP23 exhibited high activity against phytate‐P and was mainly localized on the plasma membrane. Furthermore, SgPAP23 overexpression resulted in significant increases of root‐associated phytase activity and thus facilitated extracellular phytate‐P utilization in both bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) hairy roots and Arabidopsis thaliana. 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However, it remains fragmentary that natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants. In this study, variations in root‐associated phytase activity were observed among 39 stylo genotypes. Subsequently, a root‐associated purple acid phosphatase (PAP) with phytase activity, SgPAP23, was found to be a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo. As a major component of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase to release inorganic phosphate. However, knowledge on natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants remains fragmentary. In this study, variations in root internal and associated phytase activity were observed among 39 genotypes of Stylosanthes guianensis (Stylo), which is well adapted to acid soils. Furthermore, TPRC2001‐1, the genotype with the highest root‐associated phytase activity, was more capable of utilizing extracellular phytate‐P than Fine‐stem, the genotype with the lowest root‐associated phytase activity. After protein liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis, a purple acid phosphatase (PAP), SgPAP23, was identified and cloned from TPRC2001‐1. SgPAP23 exhibited high activity against phytate‐P and was mainly localized on the plasma membrane. Furthermore, SgPAP23 overexpression resulted in significant increases of root‐associated phytase activity and thus facilitated extracellular phytate‐P utilization in both bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) hairy roots and Arabidopsis thaliana. 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However, it remains fragmentary that natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants. In this study, variations in root‐associated phytase activity were observed among 39 stylo genotypes. Subsequently, a root‐associated purple acid phosphatase (PAP) with phytase activity, SgPAP23, was found to be a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo. As a major component of soil organic phosphorus (P), phytate‐P is unavailable to plants unless hydrolysed by phytase to release inorganic phosphate. However, knowledge on natural variation in root‐associated phytase activity and its underlying molecular mechanisms in plants remains fragmentary. In this study, variations in root internal and associated phytase activity were observed among 39 genotypes of Stylosanthes guianensis (Stylo), which is well adapted to acid soils. Furthermore, TPRC2001‐1, the genotype with the highest root‐associated phytase activity, was more capable of utilizing extracellular phytate‐P than Fine‐stem, the genotype with the lowest root‐associated phytase activity. After protein liquid chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry analysis, a purple acid phosphatase (PAP), SgPAP23, was identified and cloned from TPRC2001‐1. SgPAP23 exhibited high activity against phytate‐P and was mainly localized on the plasma membrane. Furthermore, SgPAP23 overexpression resulted in significant increases of root‐associated phytase activity and thus facilitated extracellular phytate‐P utilization in both bean (Phaseolus vulgaris) hairy roots and Arabidopsis thaliana. The results herein support the conclusion that SgPAP23 is a primary contributor to the superior extracellular phytate‐P utilization in stylo and thus is used to develop cultivars with efficient extracellular phytate‐P utilization.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30066375</pmid><doi>10.1111/pce.13412</doi><tpages>14</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1104-7803</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects 6-Phytase - metabolism
Acid phosphatase
Acid Phosphatase - metabolism
acid phosphatase activity
Acidic soils
Arabidopsis
Chromatography, Liquid
Cloning, Molecular
Cultivars
Fabaceae - enzymology
Fabaceae - metabolism
Genotypes
Hairy root
Liquid chromatography
Mass spectrometry
Mass spectroscopy
Molecular modelling
Organic phosphorus
Organic soils
Phaseolus vulgaris
Phosphatase
Phosphorus
phosphorus deficiency
Phytase
phytate‐P
Phytic Acid - metabolism
Plant Proteins - metabolism
Plant Roots - enzymology
Plant Roots - metabolism
Plants, Genetically Modified
Proteins
Purple acid phosphatase
Real-Time Polymerase Chain Reaction
Stylosanthes
Stylosanthes guianensis
Tandem Mass Spectrometry
Utilization
title A root‐associated purple acid phosphatase, SgPAP23, mediates extracellular phytate‐P utilization in Stylosanthes guianensis
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