Peptides and isoflavones in gastrointestinal digests contribute to the anti-inflammatory potential of cooked or germinated desi and kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)

•Sprouted vs. cooked chickpea concentrate showed higher anti-inflammatory potential.•Sprouted chickpea digests showed more abundance of peptides and isoflavones.•Chickpea phenolics showed higher inhibition of inflammation in vitro than peptides.•Anti-inflammatory peptides in sprouted chickpea digest...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2018-12, Vol.268, p.66-76
Hauptverfasser: Milán-Noris, Ada Keila, Gutiérrez-Uribe, Janet Alejandra, Santacruz, Arlette, Serna-Saldívar, Sergio O., Martínez-Villaluenga, Cristina
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container_end_page 76
container_issue
container_start_page 66
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 268
creator Milán-Noris, Ada Keila
Gutiérrez-Uribe, Janet Alejandra
Santacruz, Arlette
Serna-Saldívar, Sergio O.
Martínez-Villaluenga, Cristina
description •Sprouted vs. cooked chickpea concentrate showed higher anti-inflammatory potential.•Sprouted chickpea digests showed more abundance of peptides and isoflavones.•Chickpea phenolics showed higher inhibition of inflammation in vitro than peptides.•Anti-inflammatory peptides in sprouted chickpea digest were identified. It is largely unknown how processing affects bioactive potential of chickpea proteins to prevent bowel inflammatory diseases. The aim was to investigate the anti-inflammatory activity of protein concentrates from germinated and cooked chickpeas (GC and CC, respectively) and its relationship with protein and isoflavone composition before and after in vitro gastrointestinal digestion and absorption. Anti-inflammatory activity of GC digests was almost 2-fold higher than CC digests (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2018.06.068
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source Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals
subjects Anti-inflammatory
Boiling
Chickpea
Gastrointestinal digestion
Germination
Isoflavone
Peptides
title Peptides and isoflavones in gastrointestinal digests contribute to the anti-inflammatory potential of cooked or germinated desi and kabuli chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.)
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