Butanol fermentation research: upstream and downstream manipulations

An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. Specific reference i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical record 2004, Vol.4 (5), p.305-314
Hauptverfasser: Ezeji, Thaddeus C., Qureshi, Nasib, Blaschek, Hans P.
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Blaschek, Hans P.
description An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. Amylolytic enzyme production by C. beijerinckii BA101 was 1.8‐ and 2.5‐fold greater than that of the C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 strain grown in starch and glucose, respectively. We confirmed the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)‐dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) associated with cell extracts of C. beijerinckii BA101 by glucose phosphorylation by PEP and ATP‐dependent glucose phosphorylation. It was found that C. beijerinckii BA101 was defective in PTS activity and that it compensates for this defect with enhanced glucokinase activity, resulting in an ability to transport and utilize glucose during the solventogenic stage. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. To solve this problem, we have attempted various alternative in situ/online techniques of butanol removal including membrane‐based systems such as pervaporation, liquid–liquid extraction, and gas stripping. We found that gas stripping and pervaporation appear to be the most promising of the in situ acetone–butanol fermentation and recovery techniques but, in terms of cost‐effective industrial applications, gas stripping appears to be the most promising. © 2004 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 4: 305–314; 2004: Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20023 An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. To solve this problem, we have attempted various alternative in situ/online techniques of butanol rem
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Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. Amylolytic enzyme production by C. beijerinckii BA101 was 1.8‐ and 2.5‐fold greater than that of the C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 strain grown in starch and glucose, respectively. We confirmed the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)‐dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) associated with cell extracts of C. beijerinckii BA101 by glucose phosphorylation by PEP and ATP‐dependent glucose phosphorylation. It was found that C. beijerinckii BA101 was defective in PTS activity and that it compensates for this defect with enhanced glucokinase activity, resulting in an ability to transport and utilize glucose during the solventogenic stage. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. To solve this problem, we have attempted various alternative in situ/online techniques of butanol removal including membrane‐based systems such as pervaporation, liquid–liquid extraction, and gas stripping. We found that gas stripping and pervaporation appear to be the most promising of the in situ acetone–butanol fermentation and recovery techniques but, in terms of cost‐effective industrial applications, gas stripping appears to be the most promising. © 2004 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 4: 305–314; 2004: Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20023 An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. 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Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. Amylolytic enzyme production by C. beijerinckii BA101 was 1.8‐ and 2.5‐fold greater than that of the C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 strain grown in starch and glucose, respectively. We confirmed the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)‐dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) associated with cell extracts of C. beijerinckii BA101 by glucose phosphorylation by PEP and ATP‐dependent glucose phosphorylation. It was found that C. beijerinckii BA101 was defective in PTS activity and that it compensates for this defect with enhanced glucokinase activity, resulting in an ability to transport and utilize glucose during the solventogenic stage. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. To solve this problem, we have attempted various alternative in situ/online techniques of butanol removal including membrane‐based systems such as pervaporation, liquid–liquid extraction, and gas stripping. We found that gas stripping and pervaporation appear to be the most promising of the in situ acetone–butanol fermentation and recovery techniques but, in terms of cost‐effective industrial applications, gas stripping appears to be the most promising. © 2004 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 4: 305–314; 2004: Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20023 An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. 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Specific reference is made to the development of the hyperamylolytic, hyper‐“butanolagenic” C. beijerinckii BA101 strain. Amylolytic enzyme production by C. beijerinckii BA101 was 1.8‐ and 2.5‐fold greater than that of the C. beijerinckii NCIMB 8052 strain grown in starch and glucose, respectively. We confirmed the presence of a phosphoenolpyruvate (PEP)‐dependent phosphotransferase system (PTS) associated with cell extracts of C. beijerinckii BA101 by glucose phosphorylation by PEP and ATP‐dependent glucose phosphorylation. It was found that C. beijerinckii BA101 was defective in PTS activity and that it compensates for this defect with enhanced glucokinase activity, resulting in an ability to transport and utilize glucose during the solventogenic stage. The principal problem associated with acetone–butanol fermentation by C. beijerinckii or C. acetobutylicum is butanol toxicity/inhibition to the culture. To solve this problem, we have attempted various alternative in situ/online techniques of butanol removal including membrane‐based systems such as pervaporation, liquid–liquid extraction, and gas stripping. We found that gas stripping and pervaporation appear to be the most promising of the in situ acetone–butanol fermentation and recovery techniques but, in terms of cost‐effective industrial applications, gas stripping appears to be the most promising. © 2004 The Japan Chemical Journal Forum and Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Chem Rec 4: 305–314; 2004: Published online in Wiley InterScience (www.interscience.wiley.com) DOI 10.1002/tcr.20023 An overview of advances in acetone–butanol fermentation research is presented with specific reference to the history of acetone–butanol fermentation, genetic manipulation of the butanol‐producing Clostridium beijerinckii NCIMB 8052, as well as upstream and downstream processing. 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subjects Acetone - metabolism
batch
butanol
Butanols - analysis
Butanols - metabolism
C. beijerinckii BA101
Chemical Industry - methods
Clostridium acetobutylicum - metabolism
Clostridium beijerinckii
Clostridium beijerinckii - metabolism
continuous fermentation
distillation
Ethanol - metabolism
fed-batch
Fermentation
gas stripping
liquid-liquid extraction
Membranes, Artificial
pervaporation
Volatilization
title Butanol fermentation research: upstream and downstream manipulations
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