TFF-2 inhibits iNOS/NO in monocytes, and nitrated protein in healing colon after colitis

Endogenous trefoil (TFF) peptides have reparative and anti-inflammatory actions in colitis because luminal application in vivo potently reduces inflammatory indices and accelerates healing. Since chronic production of NO via inducible nitric oxide synthase activity (iNOS) leads to tissue damage and...

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Veröffentlicht in:Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980) N.Y. : 1980), 2004-05, Vol.25 (5), p.803-809
Hauptverfasser: Giraud, Andrew S, Pereira, Prue M, Thim, Lars, Parker, Lorraine M, Judd, Louise M
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container_issue 5
container_start_page 803
container_title Peptides (New York, N.Y. : 1980)
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creator Giraud, Andrew S
Pereira, Prue M
Thim, Lars
Parker, Lorraine M
Judd, Louise M
description Endogenous trefoil (TFF) peptides have reparative and anti-inflammatory actions in colitis because luminal application in vivo potently reduces inflammatory indices and accelerates healing. Since chronic production of NO via inducible nitric oxide synthase activity (iNOS) leads to tissue damage and inflammation, we tested whether TFF2 could inhibit NO production in a monocyte cell line in response to bacterial endotoxin, and in vivo by measuring inflammatory indices and nitrated protein expression in rat colon after colitis induction. We showed that TFF2 can inhibit iNOS and NO in monocytes and inflammatory compartment size in vivo, and conclude that trefoils can regulate monocyte NO-mediated inflammation in colitis.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.peptides.2004.01.019
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source MEDLINE; Elsevier ScienceDirect Journals Complete
subjects Animals
Benzenesulfonates - toxicity
Cells, Cultured
Colitis
Colitis - chemically induced
Colitis - drug therapy
Colitis - pathology
Colon - metabolism
Colon - pathology
Inducible nitric oxide synthase
Macrophages - metabolism
Mucins - pharmacology
Muscle Proteins - pharmacology
Nitric oxide
Nitric Oxide - metabolism
Nitric Oxide Synthase - antagonists & inhibitors
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Peptides - pharmacology
Rats
Trefoil Factor-2
Trefoil peptide
title TFF-2 inhibits iNOS/NO in monocytes, and nitrated protein in healing colon after colitis
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