CD8 super(+) T Lymphocytes Regulate the Arteriogenic Response to Ischemia by Infiltrating the Site of Collateral Vessel Development and Recruiting CD4 super(+) Mononuclear Cells Through the Expression of Interleukin-16

BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that macrophages and CD4 super(+) T lymphocytes play pivotal roles in collateral development. Indirect evidence suggests that CD8 super(+) T cells also play a role. Thus, after acute cerebral ischemia, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the perivascular sp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation (New York, N.Y.) N.Y.), 2006-01, Vol.113 (1), p.118-124
Hauptverfasser: Stabile, Eugenio, Kinnaird, Timothy, la Sala, Andrea, Hanson, Sue Kim, Watkins, Craig, Campia, Umberto, Shou, Matie, Zbinden, Stephan, Fuchs, Shmuel, Kornfeld, Hardy, Epstein, Stephen E, Burnett, Mary Susan
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container_title Circulation (New York, N.Y.)
container_volume 113
creator Stabile, Eugenio
Kinnaird, Timothy
la Sala, Andrea
Hanson, Sue Kim
Watkins, Craig
Campia, Umberto
Shou, Matie
Zbinden, Stephan
Fuchs, Shmuel
Kornfeld, Hardy
Epstein, Stephen E
Burnett, Mary Susan
description BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that macrophages and CD4 super(+) T lymphocytes play pivotal roles in collateral development. Indirect evidence suggests that CD8 super(+) T cells also play a role. Thus, after acute cerebral ischemia, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the perivascular space and secrete interleukin-16 (IL-16), a potent chemoattractant for monocytes and CD4 super(+) T cells. We tested whether CD8 super(+) T lymphocytes contribute to collateral vessel development and whether the lack of circulating CD8 super(+) T cells prevents IL-16 expression, impairs CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell recruitment, and reduces collateral vessel growth after femoral artery ligation in CD8 super(-/-) mice. METHOD:S: and Results- After surgical excision of the femoral artery, laser Doppler perfusion imaging demonstrated reduced blood flow recovery in CD8 super(-/-) mice compared with C57/BL6 mice (ischemic/nonischemic limb at day 28, 0.66 plus or minus 0.04 versus 0.87 plus or minus 0.04, respectively; P
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Indirect evidence suggests that CD8 super(+) T cells also play a role. Thus, after acute cerebral ischemia, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the perivascular space and secrete interleukin-16 (IL-16), a potent chemoattractant for monocytes and CD4 super(+) T cells. We tested whether CD8 super(+) T lymphocytes contribute to collateral vessel development and whether the lack of circulating CD8 super(+) T cells prevents IL-16 expression, impairs CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell recruitment, and reduces collateral vessel growth after femoral artery ligation in CD8 super(-/-) mice. METHOD:S: and Results- After surgical excision of the femoral artery, laser Doppler perfusion imaging demonstrated reduced blood flow recovery in CD8 super(-/-) mice compared with C57/BL6 mice (ischemic/nonischemic limb at day 28, 0.66 plus or minus 0.04 versus 0.87 plus or minus 0.04, respectively; P&lt;0.01). This resulted in greater calf muscle atrophy (mean fiber area, 785 plus or minus 68 versus 1067 plus or minus 69 mu m super(2), respectively; P&lt;0.01) and increased fibrotic tissue content (10.8 plus or minus 1.2% versus 7 plus or minus 1%, respectively; P&lt;0.01). Moreover, CD8 super(-/-) mice displayed reduced IL-16 expression and decreased CD4 super(+) T-cell recruitment at the site of collateral vessel development. Exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells, infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb and expressed IL-16. The restoration of IL-16 expression resulted in significant CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell infiltration of the ischemic limb, faster blood flow recovery, and reduced hindlimb muscle atrophy/fibrosis. When exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells deficient in IL-16 (IL-16 super(-/-)) were infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, they selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb but were unable to recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells and did not improve blood flow recovery. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that CD8 super(+) T cells importantly contribute to the early phase of collateral development. After femoral artery ligation, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the site of collateral vessel growth and recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells through the expression of IL-16. Our study provides further evidence of the significant role of the immune system in modulating collateral development in response to peripheral ischemia.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0009-7322</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1524-4539</identifier><language>eng</language><ispartof>Circulation (New York, N.Y.), 2006-01, Vol.113 (1), p.118-124</ispartof><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Stabile, Eugenio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnaird, Timothy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>la Sala, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hanson, Sue Kim</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Watkins, Craig</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Campia, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Shou, Matie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zbinden, Stephan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fuchs, Shmuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kornfeld, Hardy</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Epstein, Stephen E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Burnett, Mary Susan</creatorcontrib><title>CD8 super(+) T Lymphocytes Regulate the Arteriogenic Response to Ischemia by Infiltrating the Site of Collateral Vessel Development and Recruiting CD4 super(+) Mononuclear Cells Through the Expression of Interleukin-16</title><title>Circulation (New York, N.Y.)</title><description>BACKGROUND: Previous studies have demonstrated that macrophages and CD4 super(+) T lymphocytes play pivotal roles in collateral development. Indirect evidence suggests that CD8 super(+) T cells also play a role. Thus, after acute cerebral ischemia, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the perivascular space and secrete interleukin-16 (IL-16), a potent chemoattractant for monocytes and CD4 super(+) T cells. We tested whether CD8 super(+) T lymphocytes contribute to collateral vessel development and whether the lack of circulating CD8 super(+) T cells prevents IL-16 expression, impairs CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell recruitment, and reduces collateral vessel growth after femoral artery ligation in CD8 super(-/-) mice. METHOD:S: and Results- After surgical excision of the femoral artery, laser Doppler perfusion imaging demonstrated reduced blood flow recovery in CD8 super(-/-) mice compared with C57/BL6 mice (ischemic/nonischemic limb at day 28, 0.66 plus or minus 0.04 versus 0.87 plus or minus 0.04, respectively; P&lt;0.01). This resulted in greater calf muscle atrophy (mean fiber area, 785 plus or minus 68 versus 1067 plus or minus 69 mu m super(2), respectively; P&lt;0.01) and increased fibrotic tissue content (10.8 plus or minus 1.2% versus 7 plus or minus 1%, respectively; P&lt;0.01). Moreover, CD8 super(-/-) mice displayed reduced IL-16 expression and decreased CD4 super(+) T-cell recruitment at the site of collateral vessel development. Exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells, infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb and expressed IL-16. The restoration of IL-16 expression resulted in significant CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell infiltration of the ischemic limb, faster blood flow recovery, and reduced hindlimb muscle atrophy/fibrosis. When exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells deficient in IL-16 (IL-16 super(-/-)) were infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, they selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb but were unable to recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells and did not improve blood flow recovery. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that CD8 super(+) T cells importantly contribute to the early phase of collateral development. After femoral artery ligation, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the site of collateral vessel growth and recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells through the expression of IL-16. 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Indirect evidence suggests that CD8 super(+) T cells also play a role. Thus, after acute cerebral ischemia, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the perivascular space and secrete interleukin-16 (IL-16), a potent chemoattractant for monocytes and CD4 super(+) T cells. We tested whether CD8 super(+) T lymphocytes contribute to collateral vessel development and whether the lack of circulating CD8 super(+) T cells prevents IL-16 expression, impairs CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell recruitment, and reduces collateral vessel growth after femoral artery ligation in CD8 super(-/-) mice. METHOD:S: and Results- After surgical excision of the femoral artery, laser Doppler perfusion imaging demonstrated reduced blood flow recovery in CD8 super(-/-) mice compared with C57/BL6 mice (ischemic/nonischemic limb at day 28, 0.66 plus or minus 0.04 versus 0.87 plus or minus 0.04, respectively; P&lt;0.01). This resulted in greater calf muscle atrophy (mean fiber area, 785 plus or minus 68 versus 1067 plus or minus 69 mu m super(2), respectively; P&lt;0.01) and increased fibrotic tissue content (10.8 plus or minus 1.2% versus 7 plus or minus 1%, respectively; P&lt;0.01). Moreover, CD8 super(-/-) mice displayed reduced IL-16 expression and decreased CD4 super(+) T-cell recruitment at the site of collateral vessel development. Exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells, infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb and expressed IL-16. The restoration of IL-16 expression resulted in significant CD4 super(+) mononuclear cell infiltration of the ischemic limb, faster blood flow recovery, and reduced hindlimb muscle atrophy/fibrosis. When exogenous CD8 super(+) T cells deficient in IL-16 (IL-16 super(-/-)) were infused into CD8 super(-/-) mice immediately after femoral artery ligation, they selectively homed to the ischemic hind limb but were unable to recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells and did not improve blood flow recovery. CONCLUSIONS: These results demonstrate that CD8 super(+) T cells importantly contribute to the early phase of collateral development. After femoral artery ligation, CD8 super(+) T cells infiltrate the site of collateral vessel growth and recruit CD4 super(+) mononuclear cells through the expression of IL-16. Our study provides further evidence of the significant role of the immune system in modulating collateral development in response to peripheral ischemia.</abstract></addata></record>
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title CD8 super(+) T Lymphocytes Regulate the Arteriogenic Response to Ischemia by Infiltrating the Site of Collateral Vessel Development and Recruiting CD4 super(+) Mononuclear Cells Through the Expression of Interleukin-16
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