Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) and characterization of the attachment site (attB) of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates

This study was designed to screen for SCCmec types and to characterize the attachment site (attB) and universal insertion site (orfX) of SCCmec in a collection of 27 isolates (n = 11) methicillin resistant S. aureus and (n = 16) methicillin susceptible S. aureus isolates in Malaysia. Screening of SC...

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Veröffentlicht in:Microbial pathogenesis 2018-10, Vol.123, p.323-329
Hauptverfasser: Bitrus, Asinamai Athliamai, Zunita, Zakaria, Khairani-Bejo, Siti, Othman, Sarah, Ahmad Nadzir, Nur Adilah
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container_title Microbial pathogenesis
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Zunita, Zakaria
Khairani-Bejo, Siti
Othman, Sarah
Ahmad Nadzir, Nur Adilah
description This study was designed to screen for SCCmec types and to characterize the attachment site (attB) and universal insertion site (orfX) of SCCmec in a collection of 27 isolates (n = 11) methicillin resistant S. aureus and (n = 16) methicillin susceptible S. aureus isolates in Malaysia. Screening of SCCmec types and characterization of the attachment site was carried out using PCR amplification and Sanger's sequencing method. The result showed that a large proportion of the MRSA isolates carried SCCmec type III 7/11 (63%). Three isolates 3/11 (27%) and 1/11 (9.0%) carried SCCmec type II and IVd respectively. Amplification of the universal insertion site of the SCCmec (orfX) and attachment site (attB) showed that all 16 S. aureus isolates were positive for the orfX gene, while only 7 were positive for the attB gene. Phylogenetic diversity showed that the isolates clustered around strains with features similar to a community acquired MRSA. In conclusion, a high carriage rate of SCCmec type III was observed. The result also showed that all the S. aureus isolates have the orfX structure; however, not all isolates possesses the attB site on the 3′ end of the orfX region. •High carriage of SCCmec type III (7/11) among MRSA isolates.•Presence of attB attachment site in (7/16) MSSA isolates.•High genetic diversity among isolates.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.033
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Screening of SCCmec types and characterization of the attachment site was carried out using PCR amplification and Sanger's sequencing method. The result showed that a large proportion of the MRSA isolates carried SCCmec type III 7/11 (63%). Three isolates 3/11 (27%) and 1/11 (9.0%) carried SCCmec type II and IVd respectively. Amplification of the universal insertion site of the SCCmec (orfX) and attachment site (attB) showed that all 16 S. aureus isolates were positive for the orfX gene, while only 7 were positive for the attB gene. Phylogenetic diversity showed that the isolates clustered around strains with features similar to a community acquired MRSA. In conclusion, a high carriage rate of SCCmec type III was observed. 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Screening of SCCmec types and characterization of the attachment site was carried out using PCR amplification and Sanger's sequencing method. The result showed that a large proportion of the MRSA isolates carried SCCmec type III 7/11 (63%). Three isolates 3/11 (27%) and 1/11 (9.0%) carried SCCmec type II and IVd respectively. Amplification of the universal insertion site of the SCCmec (orfX) and attachment site (attB) showed that all 16 S. aureus isolates were positive for the orfX gene, while only 7 were positive for the attB gene. Phylogenetic diversity showed that the isolates clustered around strains with features similar to a community acquired MRSA. In conclusion, a high carriage rate of SCCmec type III was observed. The result also showed that all the S. aureus isolates have the orfX structure; however, not all isolates possesses the attB site on the 3′ end of the orfX region. •High carriage of SCCmec type III (7/11) among MRSA isolates.•Presence of attB attachment site in (7/16) MSSA isolates.•High genetic diversity among isolates.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30053600</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.micpath.2018.07.033</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Attachment Sites, Microbiological - drug effects
Attachment Sites, Microbiological - genetics
attB
Bacterial Proteins - genetics
Base Sequence
DNA, Bacterial - genetics
Genetic Variation - genetics
Humans
Malaysia
Methicillin - pharmacology
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - classification
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Microbial Sensitivity Tests
Molecular Typing - methods
MRSA
MSSA
ORFX
Penicillin-Binding Proteins - genetics
Phylogeny
Polymerase Chain Reaction - methods
SCCmec
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Staphylococcal Infections - diagnosis
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus aureus - classification
Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects
Staphylococcus aureus - genetics
Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification
Transcription Factors - genetics
title Staphylococcal cassette chromosome mec (SCCmec) and characterization of the attachment site (attB) of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) and methicillin susceptible Staphylococcus aureus (MSSA) isolates
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