Development of operational strategies to remove carbon dioxide in photobioreactors

The objective of this work was to evaluate different operational strategies for photobioreactors to remove carbon dioxide using the cyanobacteria, Aphanothece microscopica Nägeli. Two types of reactor configuration, bubble column and airlift were evaluated under three different operational condition...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996) Switzerland : 1996), 2009-11, Vol.153 (1), p.120-126
Hauptverfasser: Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo, Revah, Sergio, Hernández, Sergio, Shirai, Keiko, Franco, Telma Teixeira
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 120
container_title Chemical engineering journal (Lausanne, Switzerland : 1996)
container_volume 153
creator Jacob-Lopes, Eduardo
Revah, Sergio
Hernández, Sergio
Shirai, Keiko
Franco, Telma Teixeira
description The objective of this work was to evaluate different operational strategies for photobioreactors to remove carbon dioxide using the cyanobacteria, Aphanothece microscopica Nägeli. Two types of reactor configuration, bubble column and airlift were evaluated under three different operational conditions to treat air containing 15% carbon dioxide: simple operation, air recirculation and two sequential reactors. The results obtained showed that the reactor configuration and the operational mode were both determinant criteria for the performance of photobioreactors in the biological conversion of carbon dioxide. Operations with air recirculation showed possibilities for use in small-scale operations, but two-stage sequential photobioreactors (elimination capacity and removal efficiency of 12,217 g carbon/m 3 reactor day and 52.5%, respectively) were shown to be the operational mode with greatest potential for application on an industrial scale by the increased removal efficiency.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cej.2009.06.025
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subjects Aphanothece microscopica
Applied sciences
Carbon dioxide sequestration
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Global warming
Greenhouse gas
Microalgae/cyanobacteria
Photobioreactor
Reactors
title Development of operational strategies to remove carbon dioxide in photobioreactors
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