Tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of occupationally induced chronic hand dermatitis

Background:  Occupational hand dermatitis (OHD) is a common and often chronic condition. Usage of topical corticosteroids is limited in long‐term therapy because of potential side‐effects. New treatment options are highly appreciated. Objective:  To study efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patient...

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Veröffentlicht in:Contact dermatitis 2008-05, Vol.58 (5), p.299-306
Hauptverfasser: Schliemann, Sibylle, Kelterer, Daniela, Bauer, Andrea, John, Swen M., Skudlik, Christoph, Schindera, Ingo, Wehrmann, Wolfgang, Elsner, Peter
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container_end_page 306
container_issue 5
container_start_page 299
container_title Contact dermatitis
container_volume 58
creator Schliemann, Sibylle
Kelterer, Daniela
Bauer, Andrea
John, Swen M.
Skudlik, Christoph
Schindera, Ingo
Wehrmann, Wolfgang
Elsner, Peter
description Background:  Occupational hand dermatitis (OHD) is a common and often chronic condition. Usage of topical corticosteroids is limited in long‐term therapy because of potential side‐effects. New treatment options are highly appreciated. Objective:  To study efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patients suffering from OHD. Patients and Methods:  In a prospective, open, multicentre study, 29 patients with OHD of predominantly mild‐to‐moderate severity were treated with tacrolimus ointment (Protopic® 0.1%) during a 4‐week active treatment period with twice daily application followed by a 2‐month optional treatment period. Efficacy was evaluated by the use of a standardized hand eczema score and by clinical severity rating, conducted on all study visits (screening, baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, and 12). Adverse events were recorded for safety evaluation. Results:  The hand eczema score declined significantly after 2 weeks of treatment compared with baseline and further declined until the end of the study. Finally, 12 (44%) patients were clear of hand eczema. Worsening of the dermatitis occurred in 2 patients (7%). Clinical grading indicated improvement too. Overall tolerability was good. Conclusion:  Topical tacrolimus might be an efficacious treatment option for chronic OHD. Blinded and randomized controlled studies are necessary to confirm the results of this pilot study.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01314.x
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Usage of topical corticosteroids is limited in long‐term therapy because of potential side‐effects. New treatment options are highly appreciated. Objective:  To study efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patients suffering from OHD. Patients and Methods:  In a prospective, open, multicentre study, 29 patients with OHD of predominantly mild‐to‐moderate severity were treated with tacrolimus ointment (Protopic® 0.1%) during a 4‐week active treatment period with twice daily application followed by a 2‐month optional treatment period. Efficacy was evaluated by the use of a standardized hand eczema score and by clinical severity rating, conducted on all study visits (screening, baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, and 12). Adverse events were recorded for safety evaluation. Results:  The hand eczema score declined significantly after 2 weeks of treatment compared with baseline and further declined until the end of the study. Finally, 12 (44%) patients were clear of hand eczema. Worsening of the dermatitis occurred in 2 patients (7%). Clinical grading indicated improvement too. Overall tolerability was good. Conclusion:  Topical tacrolimus might be an efficacious treatment option for chronic OHD. Blinded and randomized controlled studies are necessary to confirm the results of this pilot study.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0105-1873</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1600-0536</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/j.1600-0536.2007.01314.x</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18416762</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CODEDG</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Oxford, UK: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Cutaneous ; Adult ; Aged ; allergic contact dermatitis ; Allergic diseases ; Biological and medical sciences ; Dermatitis, Occupational - diagnosis ; Dermatitis, Occupational - drug therapy ; Disease Susceptibility ; Female ; Hand Dermatoses - diagnosis ; Hand Dermatoses - drug therapy ; Humans ; Immunopathology ; Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects ; Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use ; irritant contact dermatitis ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; occupational ; occupational contact dermatitis ; Occupations ; Prospective Studies ; Severity of Illness Index ; Skin allergic diseases. 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Usage of topical corticosteroids is limited in long‐term therapy because of potential side‐effects. New treatment options are highly appreciated. Objective:  To study efficacy and safety of tacrolimus in patients suffering from OHD. Patients and Methods:  In a prospective, open, multicentre study, 29 patients with OHD of predominantly mild‐to‐moderate severity were treated with tacrolimus ointment (Protopic® 0.1%) during a 4‐week active treatment period with twice daily application followed by a 2‐month optional treatment period. Efficacy was evaluated by the use of a standardized hand eczema score and by clinical severity rating, conducted on all study visits (screening, baseline and weeks 2, 4, 6, and 12). Adverse events were recorded for safety evaluation. Results:  The hand eczema score declined significantly after 2 weeks of treatment compared with baseline and further declined until the end of the study. Finally, 12 (44%) patients were clear of hand eczema. Worsening of the dermatitis occurred in 2 patients (7%). Clinical grading indicated improvement too. Overall tolerability was good. Conclusion:  Topical tacrolimus might be an efficacious treatment option for chronic OHD. 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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Adult
Aged
allergic contact dermatitis
Allergic diseases
Biological and medical sciences
Dermatitis, Occupational - diagnosis
Dermatitis, Occupational - drug therapy
Disease Susceptibility
Female
Hand Dermatoses - diagnosis
Hand Dermatoses - drug therapy
Humans
Immunopathology
Immunosuppressive Agents - adverse effects
Immunosuppressive Agents - therapeutic use
irritant contact dermatitis
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
occupational
occupational contact dermatitis
Occupations
Prospective Studies
Severity of Illness Index
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Tacrolimus - adverse effects
Tacrolimus - therapeutic use
tacrolimus ointment
therapy
Treatment Outcome
title Tacrolimus ointment in the treatment of occupationally induced chronic hand dermatitis
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