Sequential observation of 2,6-dimethylaniline-induced nasal lesions in a rat two-stage nasal carcinogenesis model after initiation with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) nitrosamine

Male F344 rats received diet containing 3,000 ppm 2,6-dimethylaniline (DMA) after initiation with a single subcutaneous injection of 2,400 mg/kg of N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN), and histological and electron microscopic examinations of the nasal cavity were performed at 4, 13, 26 and 52...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Veterinary Medical Science 2000, Vol.62(7), pp.751-756
Hauptverfasser: Koujitani, T. (National Inst. of Health Science, Tokyo (Japan)), Yasuhara, K, Ikeda, T, Imazawa, T, Tamura, T, Toyosawa, K, Shimada, A, Hirose, M, Mitsumori, K
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container_title Journal of Veterinary Medical Science
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creator Koujitani, T. (National Inst. of Health Science, Tokyo (Japan))
Yasuhara, K
Ikeda, T
Imazawa, T
Tamura, T
Toyosawa, K
Shimada, A
Hirose, M
Mitsumori, K
description Male F344 rats received diet containing 3,000 ppm 2,6-dimethylaniline (DMA) after initiation with a single subcutaneous injection of 2,400 mg/kg of N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine (DHPN), and histological and electron microscopic examinations of the nasal cavity were performed at 4, 13, 26 and 52 weeks to examine sequential changes induced by DMA. Severe atrophy of Bowman's glands and epithelial disarrangement were apparent from week 4, followed by dilatation and/or proliferation of Bowman's glands, degeneration of epithelial cells, and proliferation of undifferentiated epithelial cells from week 13. Focal glandular hyperplasias, dysplastic foci, and adenomas were observed from week 26, and carcinomas at 52 week. These nasal lesions were mostly evident in the olfactory mucosa in the nasal cavity, and their severity and/or incidences, other than atrophy of Bowman's glands, increased with the treatment period. Electron microscopically, carcinoma cells demonstrated desmosomes, dense secretory granules identical to those in normal Bowman's glands, a basement membrane, and microvilli. These results suggest that Bowman's glands are the target of DMA, giving rise to nasal carcinomas after DHPN-initiation.
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(National Inst. of Health Science, Tokyo (Japan))</au><au>Yasuhara, K</au><au>Ikeda, T</au><au>Imazawa, T</au><au>Tamura, T</au><au>Toyosawa, K</au><au>Shimada, A</au><au>Hirose, M</au><au>Mitsumori, K</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Sequential observation of 2,6-dimethylaniline-induced nasal lesions in a rat two-stage nasal carcinogenesis model after initiation with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) nitrosamine</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Veterinary Medical Science</jtitle><addtitle>J. Vet. Med. 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These nasal lesions were mostly evident in the olfactory mucosa in the nasal cavity, and their severity and/or incidences, other than atrophy of Bowman's glands, increased with the treatment period. Electron microscopically, carcinoma cells demonstrated desmosomes, dense secretory granules identical to those in normal Bowman's glands, a basement membrane, and microvilli. These results suggest that Bowman's glands are the target of DMA, giving rise to nasal carcinomas after DHPN-initiation.</abstract><cop>Japan</cop><pub>JAPANESE SOCIETY OF VETERINARY SCIENCE</pub><pmid>10945294</pmid><doi>10.1292/jvms.62.751</doi><tpages>6</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; J-STAGE (Japan Science & Technology Information Aggregator, Electronic) Freely Available Titles - Japanese; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects 2,6-dimethylaniline
Adenoma - chemically induced
Adenoma - pathology
Aniline Compounds
Animals
Atrophy
CARCINOGENESIS
carcinogenicity
Carcinogens
Carcinoma - chemically induced
Carcinoma - pathology
Cell Division
Cell Nucleus - pathology
Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure
HISTOCYTOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Hyperplasia
Male
MUTAGENS
N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl)nitrosamine
nasal cavity
Nasal Mucosa - cytology
Nasal Mucosa - drug effects
Nasal Mucosa - pathology
NITROSAMINES
NOSE
Nose Neoplasms - chemically induced
Nose Neoplasms - pathology
Nose Neoplasms - ultrastructure
Olfactory Mucosa - cytology
Olfactory Mucosa - drug effects
Olfactory Mucosa - pathology
rat
RATS
Rats, Inbred F344
Time Factors
title Sequential observation of 2,6-dimethylaniline-induced nasal lesions in a rat two-stage nasal carcinogenesis model after initiation with N-bis(2-hydroxypropyl) nitrosamine
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