Sensitivity study of the urban heat island intensity to urban characteristics
A detailed urban surface exchange parameterization, implemented in a meso‐scale atmospheric model, has been used to study the urban heat island (UHI) intensity during a summer period in the city of Basel, Switzerland. In this urban parameterization, the city is represented as a combination of three...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International journal of climatology 2008-06, Vol.28 (7), p.973-982 |
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description | A detailed urban surface exchange parameterization, implemented in a meso‐scale atmospheric model, has been used to study the urban heat island (UHI) intensity during a summer period in the city of Basel, Switzerland. In this urban parameterization, the city is represented as a combination of three urban classes (road, roof and wall), characterized by the size of the street canyon and the building and is thus able to take into account the momentum sink over the entire height of the building, as well as the shadowing and the radiation trapping effects. A control experiment including all the urban parameters describing the city centre of Basel produced a canyon air temperature that compared well with observations. A series of experiments was then conducted in which successively each of the urban parameters characterizing the city centre was changed providing the basis for an assessment of its effect on UHI mitigation. Copyright © 2007 Royal Meteorological Society |
doi_str_mv | 10.1002/joc.1598 |
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In this urban parameterization, the city is represented as a combination of three urban classes (road, roof and wall), characterized by the size of the street canyon and the building and is thus able to take into account the momentum sink over the entire height of the building, as well as the shadowing and the radiation trapping effects. A control experiment including all the urban parameters describing the city centre of Basel produced a canyon air temperature that compared well with observations. A series of experiments was then conducted in which successively each of the urban parameters characterizing the city centre was changed providing the basis for an assessment of its effect on UHI mitigation. 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Boundary layer structure and dynamics</subject><subject>Earth, ocean, space</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>External geophysics</subject><subject>heat island</subject><subject>Martilli's urban boundary layer scheme</subject><subject>Meteorology</subject><subject>numerical simulation</subject><subject>urban canyon</subject><subject>urban surface exchange</subject><issn>0899-8418</issn><issn>1097-0088</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2008</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp10M1PwyAYx3FiNHFOE_8ELhovnQ-FFjiaxdfM7KCeCaWQsXStAtX0v7d7iTdPHPjkmyc_hC4JzAhAfrvuzIwUUhyhCQHJMwAhjtEEhJSZYEScorMY1wAgJSkn6PXNttEn_-3TgGPq6wF3DqeVxX2odItXVifsY6PbGvs27fCAU3f4NisdtEk2-Ji8iefoxOkm2ovDO0UfD_fv86dssXx8nt8tMkNLEFlBi9pwxnilNRVWGk2AMlI4IyopKwAniGayBEkoIbws85pyql0tWEWZEXSKrvfdz9B99TYmtfHR2GY803Z9VDnwMV_wEd7soQldjME69Rn8RodBEVDbvdS4l9ruNdKrQ1NHoxsXdGt8_PM5UC4JK0eX7d2Pb-zwb0-9LOe77i8wuHjK</recordid><startdate>20080601</startdate><enddate>20080601</enddate><creator>Hamdi, R.</creator><creator>Schayes, G.</creator><general>John Wiley & Sons, Ltd</general><general>Wiley</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>KL.</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20080601</creationdate><title>Sensitivity study of the urban heat island intensity to urban characteristics</title><author>Hamdi, R. ; Schayes, G.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c3608-535dc7447baa38e9ca103415fc8b99b00f81a4960913117662d373afd84b34c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2008</creationdate><topic>Convection, turbulence, diffusion. 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subjects | Convection, turbulence, diffusion. Boundary layer structure and dynamics Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology External geophysics heat island Martilli's urban boundary layer scheme Meteorology numerical simulation urban canyon urban surface exchange |
title | Sensitivity study of the urban heat island intensity to urban characteristics |
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