Factor analysis of transesterification reaction of waste oil for biodiesel production

In the present paper a factor analysis is presented for the enzymatic transesterification of waste oil for biodiesel production. The experimental data on batch reactor evidence two key variables: enzyme loading and mixing conditions. These variables were subjected to a factor analysis and their comb...

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Veröffentlicht in:Bioresource technology 2009-11, Vol.100 (21), p.5126-5131
Hauptverfasser: De Paola, M.G., Ricca, E., Calabrò, V., Curcio, S., Iorio, G.
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container_end_page 5131
container_issue 21
container_start_page 5126
container_title Bioresource technology
container_volume 100
creator De Paola, M.G.
Ricca, E.
Calabrò, V.
Curcio, S.
Iorio, G.
description In the present paper a factor analysis is presented for the enzymatic transesterification of waste oil for biodiesel production. The experimental data on batch reactor evidence two key variables: enzyme loading and mixing conditions. These variables were subjected to a factor analysis and their combined effect on the reaction performance was determined. Response surface methodology (RSM) was used based on a linear first order model (steepest ascent method) and on a second order one in proximity of the optimal solution. The result was a model able to predict reaction performance within the range of mixing rates and enzyme amount considered for model formulation and outside of it, as shown in the final validation. Best performances were obtained at high stirring and high enzyme loading.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.biortech.2009.05.027
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subjects Applied sciences
batch fermentation
Biodiesel
Bioelectric Energy Sources
Biofuel production
Biological and medical sciences
Biotechnology
biotransformation
Energy
Environmental pollutant
enzymatic hydrolysis
Esterification
Exact sciences and technology
fatty acid esters
food processing wastes
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
hulls
Immobilization of enzymes and other molecules
Immobilization techniques
Immobilized enzymes
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
linear models
Lipase
mathematical models
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Models, Chemical
olive oil
olives
Plant Oils - chemistry
Pollution
renewable energy sources
Reproducibility of Results
response surface methodology
Surface Properties
Time Factors
transesterification
triacylglycerol lipase
vegetable oil
Waste conversion
Waste Products - analysis
Wastes
title Factor analysis of transesterification reaction of waste oil for biodiesel production
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