Carbohydrate and protein sources influence the induction of α- and β-galactosidases in Lactobacillus reuteri

The induction of α- and β-galactosidases in six strains of Lactobacillus reuteri ( L. reuteri) by six carbohydrate sources and four protein sources was studied. L. reuteri grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (10.55 Gal U/ml), while lactose exhibited the highest β-galactosidas...

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Veröffentlicht in:Food chemistry 2009-12, Vol.117 (4), p.654-659
Hauptverfasser: Alazzeh, A.Y., Ibrahim, S.A., Song, D., Shahbazi, A., AbuGhazaleh, A.A.
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container_end_page 659
container_issue 4
container_start_page 654
container_title Food chemistry
container_volume 117
creator Alazzeh, A.Y.
Ibrahim, S.A.
Song, D.
Shahbazi, A.
AbuGhazaleh, A.A.
description The induction of α- and β-galactosidases in six strains of Lactobacillus reuteri ( L. reuteri) by six carbohydrate sources and four protein sources was studied. L. reuteri grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (10.55 Gal U/ml), while lactose exhibited the highest β-galactosidase activity (43.82 Gal U/ml) when compared to other carbohydrate sources. L. reuteri grown on yeast extract exhibited the highest α- and β-galactosidases activity (15.27 and 12.88 Gal U/ml, respectively) when compared to other protein sources. MF14C and SD2112 grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (14.75 and 14.18 Gal U/ml, respectively) followed by CF2-7F (13.38 Gal U/ml). CF2-7F grown on lactose had the highest β-galactosidase activity (82.01 Gal U/ml). SD2112, MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract (20.96, 19.67, 19.67 Gal U/ml, respectively) showed the highest α-galactosidase activity. MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract showed the highest β-galactosidase activity (18.1 and 17.59 Gal U/ml, respectively). Raffinose and lactose were the best carbohydrate sources to produce α- and β-galactosidases, respectively. Yeast extract was the best protein source to produce both enzymes and CF2-7F strain was the best producing strain on all tested conditions.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.065
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L. reuteri grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (10.55 Gal U/ml), while lactose exhibited the highest β-galactosidase activity (43.82 Gal U/ml) when compared to other carbohydrate sources. L. reuteri grown on yeast extract exhibited the highest α- and β-galactosidases activity (15.27 and 12.88 Gal U/ml, respectively) when compared to other protein sources. MF14C and SD2112 grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (14.75 and 14.18 Gal U/ml, respectively) followed by CF2-7F (13.38 Gal U/ml). CF2-7F grown on lactose had the highest β-galactosidase activity (82.01 Gal U/ml). SD2112, MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract (20.96, 19.67, 19.67 Gal U/ml, respectively) showed the highest α-galactosidase activity. MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract showed the highest β-galactosidase activity (18.1 and 17.59 Gal U/ml, respectively). Raffinose and lactose were the best carbohydrate sources to produce α- and β-galactosidases, respectively. 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L. reuteri grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (10.55 Gal U/ml), while lactose exhibited the highest β-galactosidase activity (43.82 Gal U/ml) when compared to other carbohydrate sources. L. reuteri grown on yeast extract exhibited the highest α- and β-galactosidases activity (15.27 and 12.88 Gal U/ml, respectively) when compared to other protein sources. MF14C and SD2112 grown on raffinose had the highest α-galactosidase activity (14.75 and 14.18 Gal U/ml, respectively) followed by CF2-7F (13.38 Gal U/ml). CF2-7F grown on lactose had the highest β-galactosidase activity (82.01 Gal U/ml). SD2112, MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract (20.96, 19.67, 19.67 Gal U/ml, respectively) showed the highest α-galactosidase activity. MM2-3 and CF2-7F grown on yeast extract showed the highest β-galactosidase activity (18.1 and 17.59 Gal U/ml, respectively). Raffinose and lactose were the best carbohydrate sources to produce α- and β-galactosidases, respectively. Yeast extract was the best protein source to produce both enzymes and CF2-7F strain was the best producing strain on all tested conditions.</abstract><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><doi>10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.04.065</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alpha-galactosidase
beta-galactosidase
carbohydrates
culture media
enzyme activity
Lactobacillus reuteri
Lactose
proteins
Raffinose
strain differences
Yeast extract
α-Galactosidase
β-Galactosidase
title Carbohydrate and protein sources influence the induction of α- and β-galactosidases in Lactobacillus reuteri
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