An outbreak of severe invasive meningococcal disease due to a capsular switched Neisseria meningitidis hypervirulent strain B:cc11

The aim was to investigate an outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Southern Sardinia. Epidemiological and microbiological investigations were performed. The latter included antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Seven individuals with severe IMD were f...

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Veröffentlicht in:Clinical microbiology and infection 2019-01, Vol.25 (1), p.111.e1-111.e4
Hauptverfasser: Stefanelli, P., Fazio, C., Vacca, P., Palmieri, A., Ambrosio, L., Neri, A., Piana, A., Castiglia, P., Argiolas, F., Santus, S., Masala, L., Steri, G., Riccardo, F., Iannazzo, S., Maraglino, F.P., D'Amario, C., Rezza, G.
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container_end_page 111.e4
container_issue 1
container_start_page 111.e1
container_title Clinical microbiology and infection
container_volume 25
creator Stefanelli, P.
Fazio, C.
Vacca, P.
Palmieri, A.
Ambrosio, L.
Neri, A.
Piana, A.
Castiglia, P.
Argiolas, F.
Santus, S.
Masala, L.
Steri, G.
Riccardo, F.
Iannazzo, S.
Maraglino, F.P.
D'Amario, C.
Rezza, G.
description The aim was to investigate an outbreak of invasive meningococcal disease (IMD) in Southern Sardinia. Epidemiological and microbiological investigations were performed. The latter included antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Seven individuals with severe IMD were found to be infected with serogroup B (MenB) Neisseria meningitidis in the first quarter of 2018. Five of the seven cases (five males; mean age 19 years; range 18–21 years; CFR 40%) were due to a unique strain B:P1.5-1,10-8:F3-6:ST-11(cc11), probably switched from the hypervirulent C-cc11, as confirmed by WGS. All five patients had attended the same nightclub in the 2 weeks prior to symptom onset. Public health measures, including chemoprophylaxis of contacts and active immunization against MenB, were implemented. We observed five IMD cases due to the same switched MenB strain. The hypervirulent B:P1.5-1,10-8:F3-6:ST-11(cc11) strain, probably switched from C-cc11, is of concern due to the observed high virulence and case fatality rates. All the patients shared the same place of probable exposure. The molecular characterization of the invasive strain allowed the outbreak to be confirmed, which was then controlled through timely public health action.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.014
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Epidemiological and microbiological investigations were performed. The latter included antimicrobial susceptibility testing and whole-genome sequencing (WGS). Seven individuals with severe IMD were found to be infected with serogroup B (MenB) Neisseria meningitidis in the first quarter of 2018. Five of the seven cases (five males; mean age 19 years; range 18–21 years; CFR 40%) were due to a unique strain B:P1.5-1,10-8:F3-6:ST-11(cc11), probably switched from the hypervirulent C-cc11, as confirmed by WGS. All five patients had attended the same nightclub in the 2 weeks prior to symptom onset. Public health measures, including chemoprophylaxis of contacts and active immunization against MenB, were implemented. We observed five IMD cases due to the same switched MenB strain. The hypervirulent B:P1.5-1,10-8:F3-6:ST-11(cc11) strain, probably switched from C-cc11, is of concern due to the observed high virulence and case fatality rates. All the patients shared the same place of probable exposure. The molecular characterization of the invasive strain allowed the outbreak to be confirmed, which was then controlled through timely public health action.</abstract><cop>England</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>30036673</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.cmi.2018.07.014</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Adolescent
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antigens, Bacterial - immunology
Bacterial Capsules - genetics
Bacterial Capsules - immunology
Capsular switching
Disease Outbreaks
Female
Humans
Hypervirulent
Invasive meningococcal disease
Italy
Italy - epidemiology
Male
Meningococcal Infections - epidemiology
Meningococcal Infections - microbiology
Meningococcal Infections - transmission
Middle Aged
Neisseria meningitides
Neisseria meningitidis - genetics
Neisseria meningitidis - pathogenicity
Outbreak
Serogroup
Virulence
Whole Genome Sequencing
Young Adult
title An outbreak of severe invasive meningococcal disease due to a capsular switched Neisseria meningitidis hypervirulent strain B:cc11
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