Photocatalytic degradation of imazethapyr herbicide at TiO2/H2O interface

The photocatalytic degradation of imazethapyr, a herbicide of the imidazolinone family, was investigated in an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide used as a catalyst. A pseudo-first order kinetic model was employed to discuss the results. The effect of catalyst loading, initial concentration of i...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2005-03, Vol.58 (10), p.1461-1469
Hauptverfasser: ISHIKI, Renata Rumi, ISHIKI, Hamilton Mitsugu, TAKASHIMA, Keiko
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creator ISHIKI, Renata Rumi
ISHIKI, Hamilton Mitsugu
TAKASHIMA, Keiko
description The photocatalytic degradation of imazethapyr, a herbicide of the imidazolinone family, was investigated in an aqueous suspension of titanium dioxide used as a catalyst. A pseudo-first order kinetic model was employed to discuss the results. The effect of catalyst loading, initial concentration of imazethapyr, hydrogen peroxide, pH value, and temperature were investigated. Imazethapyr disappearance as a function of irradiation time was analyzed by HPLC. The ammonium ion formation was determined spectrophotometrically at 694 nm. The degradation was observed to proceed more favorably at natural pH (ca. 4.4) when the pH was varied in the range from 2 to 11. The addition of hydrogen peroxide to the TiO2 suspension enhanced the degradation rate constant up to 5.0x10(-3) mol l-1, but decreased it at higher concentrations. The degradation rate constants decreased by 19% with a temperature increase from 20 to 40 degrees C in the TiO2 suspension, whereas a 16% increase in imazethapyr direct photolysis was observed for the same temperature range. This behavior indicates the occurrence of physisorption between TiO2 and imazethapyr molecules.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.09.094
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A pseudo-first order kinetic model was employed to discuss the results. The effect of catalyst loading, initial concentration of imazethapyr, hydrogen peroxide, pH value, and temperature were investigated. Imazethapyr disappearance as a function of irradiation time was analyzed by HPLC. The ammonium ion formation was determined spectrophotometrically at 694 nm. The degradation was observed to proceed more favorably at natural pH (ca. 4.4) when the pH was varied in the range from 2 to 11. The addition of hydrogen peroxide to the TiO2 suspension enhanced the degradation rate constant up to 5.0x10(-3) mol l-1, but decreased it at higher concentrations. The degradation rate constants decreased by 19% with a temperature increase from 20 to 40 degrees C in the TiO2 suspension, whereas a 16% increase in imazethapyr direct photolysis was observed for the same temperature range. 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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects Applied sciences
Biological and physicochemical phenomena
Catalysis
Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Exact sciences and technology
General purification processes
Herbicides - chemistry
Hydrogen Peroxide - analysis
Hydrogen-Ion Concentration
Kinetics
Light
Models, Chemical
Natural water pollution
Nicotinic Acids - chemistry
Photochemistry
Photolysis
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
Quaternary Ammonium Compounds - analysis
Spectrophotometry
Temperature
Titanium - chemistry
Wastewaters
Water - chemistry
Water treatment and pollution
title Photocatalytic degradation of imazethapyr herbicide at TiO2/H2O interface
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