Arabidopsis thaliana Sucrose Transporter Gene AtSUC4 is Expressed in Meloidogyne incognita-induced Root Galls

The plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita is as an obligate parasite entirely dependent on the plants solute supply. Therefore, the nematodes induce the formation of several giant cells which are embedded into root galls. At present only little information is available about the solute tran...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of phytopathology 2009-04, Vol.157 (4), p.256-261
Hauptverfasser: Hofmann, Julia, Kolev, Petia, Kolev, Nikolay, Daxböck-Horvath, Sabine, Grundler, Florian M.W
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 256
container_title Journal of phytopathology
container_volume 157
creator Hofmann, Julia
Kolev, Petia
Kolev, Nikolay
Daxböck-Horvath, Sabine
Grundler, Florian M.W
description The plant parasitic nematode Meloidogyne incognita is as an obligate parasite entirely dependent on the plants solute supply. Therefore, the nematodes induce the formation of several giant cells which are embedded into root galls. At present only little information is available about the solute transfer mechanisms of the plants to supply the induced galls and giant cells and consequently the nematodes. In the present work we could show by phloem-loading experiments that giant cells in the roots of Arabidopsis thaliana are not symplasmically connected to the phloem elements, thus differing considerably form the comparable plant-nematode interaction of Arabidopsis and Heterodera schachtii. Consequently the gene expression of the sucrose transporter AtSUC4 (AtSUT4) was studied during nematode development, and its functionality was shown using RNAi gene silencing lines.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/j.1439-0434.2008.01468.x
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subjects Arabidopsis thaliana
Biological and medical sciences
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Heterodera schachtii
Meloidogyne
Meloidogyne incognita
Nematoda
nematodes
phloem
Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection
plant parasites
plasmodesmata
sugar supply
title Arabidopsis thaliana Sucrose Transporter Gene AtSUC4 is Expressed in Meloidogyne incognita-induced Root Galls
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