The Influence of Age, Gender, Mandibular Bone Height, Previous Experience with Prostheses, and Fabrication Methods on Masticatory Performance of Complete Denture Wearers

Purpose To evaluate the influence of age, gender, mandibular bone height, previous experience with prostheses, and methods for denture fabrication on masticatory performance of complete denture (CD) wearers. Materials and Methods For this study, 29 individuals treated with CDs fabricated by simplifi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of prosthodontics 2019-01, Vol.28 (1), p.e34-e40
Hauptverfasser: Alves, Carla Pinto, Munhoz, Maira Foresti Vieira, Oliveira Nascimento, Gabriela Mayara, Nícoli, Giovanni Antônio, Paleari, André Gustavo, Camargos, Germana de Villa
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container_end_page e40
container_issue 1
container_start_page e34
container_title Journal of prosthodontics
container_volume 28
creator Alves, Carla Pinto
Munhoz, Maira Foresti Vieira
Oliveira Nascimento, Gabriela Mayara
Nícoli, Giovanni Antônio
Paleari, André Gustavo
Camargos, Germana de Villa
description Purpose To evaluate the influence of age, gender, mandibular bone height, previous experience with prostheses, and methods for denture fabrication on masticatory performance of complete denture (CD) wearers. Materials and Methods For this study, 29 individuals treated with CDs fabricated by simplified or conventional methods had their masticatory performance assessed 4 weeks after the prostheses’ adjustment and control, using the sieve method and almonds as a natural food test. Experimental variables related to age, gender, and previous use of complete dentures were collected from dental records. Panoramic digital radiographs were used to determine mandibular bone height according to the criteria described by the American College of Prosthodontists. Data on masticatory performance were assessed using t‐test for independent samples to make comparison between simplified and conventional methods, and a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of age, gender, previous experience with CDs, and mandibular bone height on masticatory performance using SPSS software with a significance level of 5%. Results There was no significant influence regarding the method for CD fabrication (p = 0.92), age (p = 0.36), mandibular bone height (p = 0.37), and previous experience with prostheses (p = 0.15) on masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients presented lower masticatory performance than male (p = 0.04) patients did. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it was concluded that gender might be considered a risk factor for masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients demonstrated reduced masticatory performance in comparison to male patients.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jopr.12948
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Materials and Methods For this study, 29 individuals treated with CDs fabricated by simplified or conventional methods had their masticatory performance assessed 4 weeks after the prostheses’ adjustment and control, using the sieve method and almonds as a natural food test. Experimental variables related to age, gender, and previous use of complete dentures were collected from dental records. Panoramic digital radiographs were used to determine mandibular bone height according to the criteria described by the American College of Prosthodontists. Data on masticatory performance were assessed using t‐test for independent samples to make comparison between simplified and conventional methods, and a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of age, gender, previous experience with CDs, and mandibular bone height on masticatory performance using SPSS software with a significance level of 5%. Results There was no significant influence regarding the method for CD fabrication (p = 0.92), age (p = 0.36), mandibular bone height (p = 0.37), and previous experience with prostheses (p = 0.15) on masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients presented lower masticatory performance than male (p = 0.04) patients did. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it was concluded that gender might be considered a risk factor for masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients demonstrated reduced masticatory performance in comparison to male patients.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1059-941X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1532-849X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jopr.12948</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30028061</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</publisher><subject>Age ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Complete denture ; Dentistry ; Denture Design - methods ; Denture, Complete ; Dentures ; Female ; Gender ; Humans ; Male ; Mandible ; Mandible - anatomy &amp; histology ; Mastication ; Mastication - physiology ; masticatory performance ; Middle Aged ; Prostheses ; Prosthetics ; Radiography ; risk factors ; Sex Factors</subject><ispartof>Journal of prosthodontics, 2019-01, Vol.28 (1), p.e34-e40</ispartof><rights>2018 by the American College of Prosthodontists</rights><rights>2018 by the American College of Prosthodontists.</rights><rights>2019 American College of Prosthodontists</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-b656d04dd14a8e6427ad72d73d2d217dbda3923548070b98dd555f2a99e2c5503</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c3938-b656d04dd14a8e6427ad72d73d2d217dbda3923548070b98dd555f2a99e2c5503</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-7675-7048</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjopr.12948$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjopr.12948$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,1411,27903,27904,45553,45554</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30028061$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Alves, Carla Pinto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Munhoz, Maira Foresti Vieira</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Oliveira Nascimento, Gabriela Mayara</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nícoli, Giovanni Antônio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paleari, André Gustavo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Camargos, Germana de Villa</creatorcontrib><title>The Influence of Age, Gender, Mandibular Bone Height, Previous Experience with Prostheses, and Fabrication Methods on Masticatory Performance of Complete Denture Wearers</title><title>Journal of prosthodontics</title><addtitle>J Prosthodont</addtitle><description>Purpose To evaluate the influence of age, gender, mandibular bone height, previous experience with prostheses, and methods for denture fabrication on masticatory performance of complete denture (CD) wearers. Materials and Methods For this study, 29 individuals treated with CDs fabricated by simplified or conventional methods had their masticatory performance assessed 4 weeks after the prostheses’ adjustment and control, using the sieve method and almonds as a natural food test. Experimental variables related to age, gender, and previous use of complete dentures were collected from dental records. Panoramic digital radiographs were used to determine mandibular bone height according to the criteria described by the American College of Prosthodontists. Data on masticatory performance were assessed using t‐test for independent samples to make comparison between simplified and conventional methods, and a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of age, gender, previous experience with CDs, and mandibular bone height on masticatory performance using SPSS software with a significance level of 5%. Results There was no significant influence regarding the method for CD fabrication (p = 0.92), age (p = 0.36), mandibular bone height (p = 0.37), and previous experience with prostheses (p = 0.15) on masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients presented lower masticatory performance than male (p = 0.04) patients did. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it was concluded that gender might be considered a risk factor for masticatory performance of CD wearers. 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Materials and Methods For this study, 29 individuals treated with CDs fabricated by simplified or conventional methods had their masticatory performance assessed 4 weeks after the prostheses’ adjustment and control, using the sieve method and almonds as a natural food test. Experimental variables related to age, gender, and previous use of complete dentures were collected from dental records. Panoramic digital radiographs were used to determine mandibular bone height according to the criteria described by the American College of Prosthodontists. Data on masticatory performance were assessed using t‐test for independent samples to make comparison between simplified and conventional methods, and a multiple linear regression analysis was performed to evaluate the influence of age, gender, previous experience with CDs, and mandibular bone height on masticatory performance using SPSS software with a significance level of 5%. Results There was no significant influence regarding the method for CD fabrication (p = 0.92), age (p = 0.36), mandibular bone height (p = 0.37), and previous experience with prostheses (p = 0.15) on masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients presented lower masticatory performance than male (p = 0.04) patients did. Conclusions Considering the limitations of this study, it was concluded that gender might be considered a risk factor for masticatory performance of CD wearers. Female patients demonstrated reduced masticatory performance in comparison to male patients.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Wiley Subscription Services, Inc</pub><pmid>30028061</pmid><doi>10.1111/jopr.12948</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7675-7048</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Age
Age Factors
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Complete denture
Dentistry
Denture Design - methods
Denture, Complete
Dentures
Female
Gender
Humans
Male
Mandible
Mandible - anatomy & histology
Mastication
Mastication - physiology
masticatory performance
Middle Aged
Prostheses
Prosthetics
Radiography
risk factors
Sex Factors
title The Influence of Age, Gender, Mandibular Bone Height, Previous Experience with Prostheses, and Fabrication Methods on Masticatory Performance of Complete Denture Wearers
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