Imaging neurological emergencies in pregnancy and puerperium
The altered physiologic state of female patients during and just after pregnancy places them at an increased risk for several potentially life-threatening neurologic disorders. Swift diagnosis of such pathology and related complications is critical in order to reduce risk of morbidity and mortality...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Emergency radiology 2018-12, Vol.25 (6), p.673-684 |
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| container_title | Emergency radiology |
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| creator | Haber, Matthew A. Nunez, Diego |
| description | The altered physiologic state of female patients during and just after pregnancy places them at an increased risk for several potentially life-threatening neurologic disorders. Swift diagnosis of such pathology and related complications is critical in order to reduce risk of morbidity and mortality to both the mother and the fetus. Neuroimaging plays an important role in the emergent diagnosis of pathology associated with pregnancy and puerperium, and it is critical for the radiologist to be cognizant of correlative imaging findings. Furthermore, given concerns regarding risks of neuroimaging to the fetus, it is important for the radiologist to act as an informed consultant regarding balancing fetal risks and the mother’s health. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the underlying pathophysiology and neuroimaging findings associated with diagnoses that are unique to or highly associated with pregnancy and puerperium, as well as to understand the role that CT and MR play in diagnosis during and just after pregnancy, and their respective risks to the fetus. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s10140-018-1625-8 |
| format | Article |
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Swift diagnosis of such pathology and related complications is critical in order to reduce risk of morbidity and mortality to both the mother and the fetus. Neuroimaging plays an important role in the emergent diagnosis of pathology associated with pregnancy and puerperium, and it is critical for the radiologist to be cognizant of correlative imaging findings. Furthermore, given concerns regarding risks of neuroimaging to the fetus, it is important for the radiologist to act as an informed consultant regarding balancing fetal risks and the mother’s health. 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Swift diagnosis of such pathology and related complications is critical in order to reduce risk of morbidity and mortality to both the mother and the fetus. Neuroimaging plays an important role in the emergent diagnosis of pathology associated with pregnancy and puerperium, and it is critical for the radiologist to be cognizant of correlative imaging findings. Furthermore, given concerns regarding risks of neuroimaging to the fetus, it is important for the radiologist to act as an informed consultant regarding balancing fetal risks and the mother’s health. The purpose of this review is to elucidate the underlying pathophysiology and neuroimaging findings associated with diagnoses that are unique to or highly associated with pregnancy and puerperium, as well as to understand the role that CT and MR play in diagnosis during and just after pregnancy, and their respective risks to the fetus.</description><subject>Diagnosis</subject><subject>Emergency Medicine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fetuses</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Imaging</subject><subject>Medical imaging</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Nervous System Diseases - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Neuroimaging - methods</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Pathology</subject><subject>Postpartum Period</subject><subject>Pregnancy</subject><subject>Pregnancy Complications - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Radiology</subject><subject>Review Article</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><issn>1070-3004</issn><issn>1438-1435</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIwYuX6uSjbQpeZPFjYcGLnkOaTkuXNq3J9rD_3pT6AYKnTGaevBMeQi4p3FKA7M5ToAJioDKmKUtieUSWVPBwEzw5DjVkEHMAsSBn3u8AIM1TeUoWocdDDUtyv-l03dg6sji6vu3rxug2wg5djdY06KPGRoPD2mprDpG2ZTSM6AZ0zdidk5NKtx4vvs4VeX96fFu_xNvX5836YRsbnrF9bNAUXCdapHmuhRZJKaus0iAKnmspyioMjQCaa4NJDpQLU0lJoUxlUdJK8xW5mXMH13-M6Peqa7zBttUW-9ErBhnnjLJEBvT6D7rrR2fD7yaKJSlLJQ8UnSnjeu8dVmpwTafdQVFQk1o1q1VBrZrUqin56it5LDosf158uwwAmwEfRrZG97v6_9RPSuqDIg</recordid><startdate>20181201</startdate><enddate>20181201</enddate><creator>Haber, Matthew A.</creator><creator>Nunez, Diego</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7RV</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FG</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ARAPS</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BGLVJ</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>KB0</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>NAPCQ</scope><scope>P5Z</scope><scope>P62</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQGLB</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20181201</creationdate><title>Imaging neurological emergencies in pregnancy and puerperium</title><author>Haber, Matthew A. ; 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Swift diagnosis of such pathology and related complications is critical in order to reduce risk of morbidity and mortality to both the mother and the fetus. Neuroimaging plays an important role in the emergent diagnosis of pathology associated with pregnancy and puerperium, and it is critical for the radiologist to be cognizant of correlative imaging findings. Furthermore, given concerns regarding risks of neuroimaging to the fetus, it is important for the radiologist to act as an informed consultant regarding balancing fetal risks and the mother’s health. 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| subjects | Diagnosis Emergency Medicine Female Fetuses Humans Imaging Medical imaging Medicine Medicine & Public Health Nervous System Diseases - diagnostic imaging Neuroimaging - methods Neurology Pathology Postpartum Period Pregnancy Pregnancy Complications - diagnostic imaging Radiology Review Article Risk Factors |
| title | Imaging neurological emergencies in pregnancy and puerperium |
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