Feasibility of employing ultrasound for on-line membrane fouling control in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor

Ultrasound was applied to the control of membrane fouling development on-line in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AMBR). Experimental results showed that the higher the sludge concentration, the longer the ultrasonic irradiation time should be for membrane fouling control. When the AMBR operated un...

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Veröffentlicht in:Desalination 2008-01, Vol.219 (1), p.203-213
Hauptverfasser: Sui, Pengzhe, Wen, Xianghua, Huang, Xia
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description Ultrasound was applied to the control of membrane fouling development on-line in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor (AMBR). Experimental results showed that the higher the sludge concentration, the longer the ultrasonic irradiation time should be for membrane fouling control. When the AMBR operated under the conditions of crossflow velocity of 0.75m.s −1, ultrasonic power intensity of 0.122W.cm −2, sludge concentrations of 4 g.L −1 and 6 g.L −1, the feasible sonication on/off times for membrane fouling control were 1 min/60 min and 3 min/ 60min, respectively. The operational experiments with the AMBR system showed that the membrane fouling was effectively controlled with ultrasonic application, and the total filtration resistance was only 30% of that without ultrasonic irradiation. Furthermore, ultrasonic irradiation in this study has slightly negative effect on the anaerobic bacterial activity, but this did not lead to obvious decrease of COD removal rate.
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subjects Anaerobic membrane bioreactor
Applied sciences
Biological and medical sciences
Bioreactors
Biotechnology
Chemical engineering
Exact sciences and technology
Feasibility
Filtration
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Liquid-liquid and fluid-solid mechanical separations
Membrane fouling
Methods. Procedures. Technologies
Others
Pollution
Reactors
Ultrasound
Various methods and equipments
title Feasibility of employing ultrasound for on-line membrane fouling control in an anaerobic membrane bioreactor
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