Prevalence of seasonal depression in a prospective cohort study
The prevalence of autumn/winter seasonality in depression has been documented in the longitudinal Zurich cohort study by five comprehensive diagnostic interviews at intervals over more than 20 years ( N = 499). Repeated winter major depressive episodes (MDE—unipolar + bipolar) showed a prevalence o...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience 2019-10, Vol.269 (7), p.833-839 |
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| creator | Wirz-Justice, Anna Ajdacic, Vladeta Rössler, Wulf Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph Angst, Jules |
| description | The prevalence of autumn/winter seasonality in depression has been documented in the longitudinal Zurich cohort study by five comprehensive diagnostic interviews at intervals over more than 20 years (
N
= 499). Repeated winter major depressive episodes (MDE—unipolar + bipolar) showed a prevalence of 3.44% (5× more women than men), whereas MDE with a single winter episode was much higher (9.96%). A total of 7.52% suffered from autumn/winter seasonality in major and minor depressive mood states. The clinical interviews revealed novel findings: high comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia within the repeated seasonal MDE group, high incidence of classic diurnal variation of mood (with evening improvement), as well as a high rate of oversensitivity to light, noise, or smell. Nearly twice as many of these individuals as in the other MDE groups manifested the syndrome of atypical depression (DSM-V), which supports the prior description of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) as presenting primarily atypical symptoms (which include hypersomnia and increase in appetite and weight). This long-term database of regular structured interviews provides important confirmation of SAD as a valid diagnosis, predominantly found in women, and with atypical vegetative symptoms. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00406-018-0921-3 |
| format | Article |
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N
= 499). Repeated winter major depressive episodes (MDE—unipolar + bipolar) showed a prevalence of 3.44% (5× more women than men), whereas MDE with a single winter episode was much higher (9.96%). A total of 7.52% suffered from autumn/winter seasonality in major and minor depressive mood states. The clinical interviews revealed novel findings: high comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia within the repeated seasonal MDE group, high incidence of classic diurnal variation of mood (with evening improvement), as well as a high rate of oversensitivity to light, noise, or smell. Nearly twice as many of these individuals as in the other MDE groups manifested the syndrome of atypical depression (DSM-V), which supports the prior description of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) as presenting primarily atypical symptoms (which include hypersomnia and increase in appetite and weight). This long-term database of regular structured interviews provides important confirmation of SAD as a valid diagnosis, predominantly found in women, and with atypical vegetative symptoms.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0940-1334</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1433-8491</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00406-018-0921-3</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30022319</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Adult ; Agoraphobia - epidemiology ; Anxiety ; Appetite ; Cohort analysis ; Comorbidity ; Databases, Factual ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Diurnal ; Emotions ; Female ; Humans ; Interview, Psychological ; Longitudinal Studies ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine & Public Health ; Mental depression ; Middle Aged ; Mood ; Neurosciences ; Original Paper ; Phobia, Social - epidemiology ; Psychiatry ; Seasonal affective disorder ; Seasonal Affective Disorder - epidemiology ; Seasonal variations ; Sleep disorders ; Switzerland - epidemiology ; Winter ; Young Adult</subject><ispartof>European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2019-10, Vol.269 (7), p.833-839</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>European Archives of Psychiatry and Clinical Neuroscience is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7aaa9232bb4797050fcb93563cd849bb7e2849fd2d4b340cfbb73f4cb649c7c63</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7aaa9232bb4797050fcb93563cd849bb7e2849fd2d4b340cfbb73f4cb649c7c63</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5186-1690</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00406-018-0921-3$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00406-018-0921-3$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,27901,27902,41464,42533,51294</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30022319$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Wirz-Justice, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajdacic, Vladeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössler, Wulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angst, Jules</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of seasonal depression in a prospective cohort study</title><title>European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience</title><addtitle>Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><description>The prevalence of autumn/winter seasonality in depression has been documented in the longitudinal Zurich cohort study by five comprehensive diagnostic interviews at intervals over more than 20 years (
N
= 499). Repeated winter major depressive episodes (MDE—unipolar + bipolar) showed a prevalence of 3.44% (5× more women than men), whereas MDE with a single winter episode was much higher (9.96%). A total of 7.52% suffered from autumn/winter seasonality in major and minor depressive mood states. The clinical interviews revealed novel findings: high comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia within the repeated seasonal MDE group, high incidence of classic diurnal variation of mood (with evening improvement), as well as a high rate of oversensitivity to light, noise, or smell. Nearly twice as many of these individuals as in the other MDE groups manifested the syndrome of atypical depression (DSM-V), which supports the prior description of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) as presenting primarily atypical symptoms (which include hypersomnia and increase in appetite and weight). This long-term database of regular structured interviews provides important confirmation of SAD as a valid diagnosis, predominantly found in women, and with atypical vegetative symptoms.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Agoraphobia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Anxiety</subject><subject>Appetite</subject><subject>Cohort analysis</subject><subject>Comorbidity</subject><subject>Databases, Factual</subject><subject>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diurnal</subject><subject>Emotions</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Interview, Psychological</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Medicine & Public Health</subject><subject>Mental depression</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Mood</subject><subject>Neurosciences</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Phobia, Social - epidemiology</subject><subject>Psychiatry</subject><subject>Seasonal affective disorder</subject><subject>Seasonal Affective Disorder - epidemiology</subject><subject>Seasonal variations</subject><subject>Sleep disorders</subject><subject>Switzerland - epidemiology</subject><subject>Winter</subject><subject>Young Adult</subject><issn>0940-1334</issn><issn>1433-8491</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kE1LxDAQhoMo7rr6A7xIwYuX6OSjTXsSWfyCBT3oOSRpql26TU3ahf33Zu2qIHgamDzzZuZB6JTAJQEQVwGAQ4aB5BgKSjDbQ1PCGcM5L8g-mkLBARPG-AQdhbAEAJJSOEQTBkApI8UUXT97u1aNbY1NXJUEq4JrVZOUtvM2hNq1Sd0mKum8C501fb22iXHvzvdJ6Idyc4wOKtUEe7KrM_R6d_syf8CLp_vH-c0CGyZoj4VSqqCMas1FISCFyuiCpRkzZdxVa2FprFVJS64ZB1PFFqu40RkvjDAZm6GLMTcu8jHY0MtVHYxtGtVaNwRJQVCS0yxNI3r-B126wcejvijCIc0FjxQZKRMvC95WsvP1SvmNJCC3duVoV0a7cmtXsjhztkse9MqWPxPfOiNARyDEp_bN-t-v_0_9BIERg78</recordid><startdate>20191001</startdate><enddate>20191001</enddate><creator>Wirz-Justice, Anna</creator><creator>Ajdacic, Vladeta</creator><creator>Rössler, Wulf</creator><creator>Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph</creator><creator>Angst, Jules</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7TK</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>88G</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M2M</scope><scope>PHGZM</scope><scope>PHGZT</scope><scope>PJZUB</scope><scope>PKEHL</scope><scope>PPXIY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>PSYQQ</scope><scope>Q9U</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-1690</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20191001</creationdate><title>Prevalence of seasonal depression in a prospective cohort study</title><author>Wirz-Justice, Anna ; Ajdacic, Vladeta ; Rössler, Wulf ; Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph ; Angst, Jules</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-7aaa9232bb4797050fcb93563cd849bb7e2849fd2d4b340cfbb73f4cb649c7c63</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Agoraphobia - epidemiology</topic><topic>Anxiety</topic><topic>Appetite</topic><topic>Cohort analysis</topic><topic>Comorbidity</topic><topic>Databases, Factual</topic><topic>Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology</topic><topic>Diurnal</topic><topic>Emotions</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Interview, Psychological</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Medicine & Public Health</topic><topic>Mental depression</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Mood</topic><topic>Neurosciences</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Phobia, Social - epidemiology</topic><topic>Psychiatry</topic><topic>Seasonal affective disorder</topic><topic>Seasonal Affective Disorder - epidemiology</topic><topic>Seasonal variations</topic><topic>Sleep disorders</topic><topic>Switzerland - epidemiology</topic><topic>Winter</topic><topic>Young Adult</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Wirz-Justice, Anna</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ajdacic, Vladeta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rössler, Wulf</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Angst, Jules</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Neurosciences Abstracts</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Psychology Database (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Health & Nursing</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>ProQuest One Psychology</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Basic</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Wirz-Justice, Anna</au><au>Ajdacic, Vladeta</au><au>Rössler, Wulf</au><au>Steinhausen, Hans-Christoph</au><au>Angst, Jules</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of seasonal depression in a prospective cohort study</atitle><jtitle>European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience</jtitle><stitle>Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</stitle><addtitle>Eur Arch Psychiatry Clin Neurosci</addtitle><date>2019-10-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>269</volume><issue>7</issue><spage>833</spage><epage>839</epage><pages>833-839</pages><issn>0940-1334</issn><eissn>1433-8491</eissn><abstract>The prevalence of autumn/winter seasonality in depression has been documented in the longitudinal Zurich cohort study by five comprehensive diagnostic interviews at intervals over more than 20 years (
N
= 499). Repeated winter major depressive episodes (MDE—unipolar + bipolar) showed a prevalence of 3.44% (5× more women than men), whereas MDE with a single winter episode was much higher (9.96%). A total of 7.52% suffered from autumn/winter seasonality in major and minor depressive mood states. The clinical interviews revealed novel findings: high comorbidity of Social Anxiety Disorder and Agoraphobia within the repeated seasonal MDE group, high incidence of classic diurnal variation of mood (with evening improvement), as well as a high rate of oversensitivity to light, noise, or smell. Nearly twice as many of these individuals as in the other MDE groups manifested the syndrome of atypical depression (DSM-V), which supports the prior description of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) as presenting primarily atypical symptoms (which include hypersomnia and increase in appetite and weight). This long-term database of regular structured interviews provides important confirmation of SAD as a valid diagnosis, predominantly found in women, and with atypical vegetative symptoms.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30022319</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00406-018-0921-3</doi><tpages>7</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5186-1690</orcidid></addata></record> |
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| ispartof | European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience, 2019-10, Vol.269 (7), p.833-839 |
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| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings |
| subjects | Adult Agoraphobia - epidemiology Anxiety Appetite Cohort analysis Comorbidity Databases, Factual Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology Diurnal Emotions Female Humans Interview, Psychological Longitudinal Studies Male Medicine Medicine & Public Health Mental depression Middle Aged Mood Neurosciences Original Paper Phobia, Social - epidemiology Psychiatry Seasonal affective disorder Seasonal Affective Disorder - epidemiology Seasonal variations Sleep disorders Switzerland - epidemiology Winter Young Adult |
| title | Prevalence of seasonal depression in a prospective cohort study |
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