The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass from six UK homes
People spend the majority of their time indoors mostly in the domestic environment, where their health may be effected by significant airborne particulate pollution. The indoor/outdoor air quality at six homes in Wales and Cornwall was investigated, based on different locations (urban, suburban, rur...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Science of the total environment 2004-05, Vol.324 (1), p.41-53 |
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| creator | BéruBé, K.A Sexton, K.J Jones, T.P Moreno, T Anderson, S Richards, R.J |
| description | People spend the majority of their time indoors mostly in the domestic environment, where their health may be effected by significant airborne particulate pollution. The indoor/outdoor air quality at six homes in Wales and Cornwall was investigated, based on different locations (urban, suburban, rural) and household characteristics (smokers, non-smokers). The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass were monitored for a calendar year, including ambient weather conditions. The activities of individuals within a household were also recorded. Monitoring of PM10 took place inside (kitchen, living room, bedroom) homes, along with concomitant collections outdoors. Samples were subjected to gravimetric analysis to determine PM10 concentrations and examined by scanning electron microscopy to identify the types of particles present on the filters. The results of the study show there are greater masses of PM10 indoors, and that the composition of the indoor PM10 is controlled by outdoor sources, and to a lesser extent by indoor anthropogenic activities, except in the presence of tobacco smokers. The indoor and outdoor PM10 collected was characterised as being a heterogeneous mixture of particles (soot, fibres, sea salt, smelter, gypsum, pollen and fungal spores). |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.003 |
| format | Article |
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The indoor/outdoor air quality at six homes in Wales and Cornwall was investigated, based on different locations (urban, suburban, rural) and household characteristics (smokers, non-smokers). The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass were monitored for a calendar year, including ambient weather conditions. The activities of individuals within a household were also recorded. Monitoring of PM10 took place inside (kitchen, living room, bedroom) homes, along with concomitant collections outdoors. Samples were subjected to gravimetric analysis to determine PM10 concentrations and examined by scanning electron microscopy to identify the types of particles present on the filters. The results of the study show there are greater masses of PM10 indoors, and that the composition of the indoor PM10 is controlled by outdoor sources, and to a lesser extent by indoor anthropogenic activities, except in the presence of tobacco smokers. The indoor and outdoor PM10 collected was characterised as being a heterogeneous mixture of particles (soot, fibres, sea salt, smelter, gypsum, pollen and fungal spores).</description><identifier>ISSN: 0048-9697</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1879-1026</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2003.11.003</identifier><identifier>PMID: 15081695</identifier><identifier>CODEN: STENDL</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Shannon: Elsevier B.V</publisher><subject>Activities of Daily Living ; Air Pollutants - analysis ; Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis ; Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding ; Applied sciences ; Atmospheric pollution ; Biological and medical sciences ; Buildings. Public works ; Calcium Sulfate - analysis ; Carbon - analysis ; England ; Environment. Living conditions ; Environmental Exposure ; Environmental Monitoring ; Environmental tobacco smoke ; Exact sciences and technology ; Humans ; Indoor air quality ; Indoor pollution and occupational exposure ; Medical sciences ; Microscopy, Electron, Scanning ; Particle Size ; Particles ; PM10 ; Pollen ; Pollution ; Pollution indoor buildings ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. 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The indoor/outdoor air quality at six homes in Wales and Cornwall was investigated, based on different locations (urban, suburban, rural) and household characteristics (smokers, non-smokers). The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass were monitored for a calendar year, including ambient weather conditions. The activities of individuals within a household were also recorded. Monitoring of PM10 took place inside (kitchen, living room, bedroom) homes, along with concomitant collections outdoors. Samples were subjected to gravimetric analysis to determine PM10 concentrations and examined by scanning electron microscopy to identify the types of particles present on the filters. The results of the study show there are greater masses of PM10 indoors, and that the composition of the indoor PM10 is controlled by outdoor sources, and to a lesser extent by indoor anthropogenic activities, except in the presence of tobacco smokers. The indoor and outdoor PM10 collected was characterised as being a heterogeneous mixture of particles (soot, fibres, sea salt, smelter, gypsum, pollen and fungal spores).</description><subject>Activities of Daily Living</subject><subject>Air Pollutants - analysis</subject><subject>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis</subject><subject>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</subject><subject>Applied sciences</subject><subject>Atmospheric pollution</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Buildings. Public works</subject><subject>Calcium Sulfate - analysis</subject><subject>Carbon - analysis</subject><subject>England</subject><subject>Environment. Living conditions</subject><subject>Environmental Exposure</subject><subject>Environmental Monitoring</subject><subject>Environmental tobacco smoke</subject><subject>Exact sciences and technology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Indoor air quality</subject><subject>Indoor pollution and occupational exposure</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</subject><subject>Particle Size</subject><subject>Particles</subject><subject>PM10</subject><subject>Pollen</subject><subject>Pollution</subject><subject>Pollution indoor buildings</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene</subject><subject>Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine</subject><subject>Respiratory disease</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Spores</subject><subject>Tobacco Smoke Pollution - analysis</subject><subject>Wales</subject><issn>0048-9697</issn><issn>1879-1026</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2004</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqFkMtOHDEQRS2UCCYkv0C8SXbduPrhxxIQeQgiWMDa8rirhUfd7cHVMwp_j0czItnhzZWtc12lw9hXECUIkOerknyY44zTtqyEqEuAMscRW4BWpgBRyQ9sIUSjCyONOmGfiFYiH6XhmJ1AKzRI0y7Y5cMTclq7ObiBu6njM47rmPJl61LIz3EiHiZ-_wcEHx0R71McOYW__PGGP8UR6TP72LuB8MshT9njj-uHq1_F7d3P31cXt4VvWjMX0LcejXHLGrWUEjwqtZS9r71WovN95QRorRQ6pSqABlrZC48ajJdOV219yr7v_12n-LxBmu0YyOMwuAnjhmwlcq9W9bsgNEqYbCKDag_6FIkS9nadwujSiwVhd57tyr55tjvPFsDmyM2zw4jNcsTuX-8gNgPfDoAj74Y-uckH-o-TTVPL3QoXew6zuW3AtBuIk8cuJPSz7WJ4d5lXAFGeXA</recordid><startdate>20040525</startdate><enddate>20040525</enddate><creator>BéruBé, K.A</creator><creator>Sexton, K.J</creator><creator>Jones, T.P</creator><creator>Moreno, T</creator><creator>Anderson, S</creator><creator>Richards, R.J</creator><general>Elsevier B.V</general><general>Elsevier Science</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>SOI</scope><scope>7TG</scope><scope>7TV</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>H97</scope><scope>KL.</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>M7N</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20040525</creationdate><title>The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass from six UK homes</title><author>BéruBé, K.A ; Sexton, K.J ; Jones, T.P ; Moreno, T ; Anderson, S ; Richards, R.J</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c459t-1f5ce99ab3e86661ce77b6fc3c870dcf2a018877ea772114156f0ce819c6a8253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2004</creationdate><topic>Activities of Daily Living</topic><topic>Air Pollutants - analysis</topic><topic>Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis</topic><topic>Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding</topic><topic>Applied sciences</topic><topic>Atmospheric pollution</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Buildings. Public works</topic><topic>Calcium Sulfate - analysis</topic><topic>Carbon - analysis</topic><topic>England</topic><topic>Environment. Living conditions</topic><topic>Environmental Exposure</topic><topic>Environmental Monitoring</topic><topic>Environmental tobacco smoke</topic><topic>Exact sciences and technology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Indoor air quality</topic><topic>Indoor pollution and occupational exposure</topic><topic>Medical sciences</topic><topic>Microscopy, Electron, Scanning</topic><topic>Particle Size</topic><topic>Particles</topic><topic>PM10</topic><topic>Pollen</topic><topic>Pollution</topic><topic>Pollution indoor buildings</topic><topic>Public health. Hygiene</topic><topic>Public health. 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The indoor/outdoor air quality at six homes in Wales and Cornwall was investigated, based on different locations (urban, suburban, rural) and household characteristics (smokers, non-smokers). The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass were monitored for a calendar year, including ambient weather conditions. The activities of individuals within a household were also recorded. Monitoring of PM10 took place inside (kitchen, living room, bedroom) homes, along with concomitant collections outdoors. Samples were subjected to gravimetric analysis to determine PM10 concentrations and examined by scanning electron microscopy to identify the types of particles present on the filters. The results of the study show there are greater masses of PM10 indoors, and that the composition of the indoor PM10 is controlled by outdoor sources, and to a lesser extent by indoor anthropogenic activities, except in the presence of tobacco smokers. 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| subjects | Activities of Daily Living Air Pollutants - analysis Air Pollution, Indoor - analysis Air. Soil. Water. Waste. Feeding Applied sciences Atmospheric pollution Biological and medical sciences Buildings. Public works Calcium Sulfate - analysis Carbon - analysis England Environment. Living conditions Environmental Exposure Environmental Monitoring Environmental tobacco smoke Exact sciences and technology Humans Indoor air quality Indoor pollution and occupational exposure Medical sciences Microscopy, Electron, Scanning Particle Size Particles PM10 Pollen Pollution Pollution indoor buildings Public health. Hygiene Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine Respiratory disease Scanning electron microscopy Spores Tobacco Smoke Pollution - analysis Wales |
| title | The spatial and temporal variations in PM10 mass from six UK homes |
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