Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Diel Vertical Migration of Crustacean Zooplankton: An in situ Mesocosm Experiment
The objective of this study was to expand the spatial scale of previous experiments on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on diel vertical migration (DVM) by freshwater zooplankton. We conducted an in situ mesocosm experiment in highly UVR transparent Lake Giles, Pennsylvania, in which we im...
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Veröffentlicht in: | Hydrobiologia 2006-06, Vol.563 (1), p.217-224 |
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description | The objective of this study was to expand the spatial scale of previous experiments on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on diel vertical migration (DVM) by freshwater zooplankton. We conducted an in situ mesocosm experiment in highly UVR transparent Lake Giles, Pennsylvania, in which we imposed two treatments: ambient UVR and UVR-shielded. Mesocosms (3440 L, 0.74 m diameter, 8 m deep) were large enough to include a spatial refuge from UVR and permit relatively large-scale DVM. Daphnia catawba adopted a significantly deeper distribution during the day in the ambient UVR treatment compared to the UVR-shielded treatment, but effects of UVR were absent at night. In contrast, DVM by Leptodiaptomus minutus was unaffected by the UVR treatment. In both treatments, Leptodiaptomus minutus were most abundant at the bottom of the mesocosms during the day and exhibited a more uniform distribution across depths at night. These results suggest that UVR, along with temperature, algal resources, and predators, may affect zooplankton DVM in aquatic ecosystems. |
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We conducted an in situ mesocosm experiment in highly UVR transparent Lake Giles, Pennsylvania, in which we imposed two treatments: ambient UVR and UVR-shielded. Mesocosms (3440 L, 0.74 m diameter, 8 m deep) were large enough to include a spatial refuge from UVR and permit relatively large-scale DVM. Daphnia catawba adopted a significantly deeper distribution during the day in the ambient UVR treatment compared to the UVR-shielded treatment, but effects of UVR were absent at night. In contrast, DVM by Leptodiaptomus minutus was unaffected by the UVR treatment. In both treatments, Leptodiaptomus minutus were most abundant at the bottom of the mesocosms during the day and exhibited a more uniform distribution across depths at night. These results suggest that UVR, along with temperature, algal resources, and predators, may affect zooplankton DVM in aquatic ecosystems.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0018-8158</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1573-5117</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s10750-005-0007-x</identifier><identifier>CODEN: HYDRB8</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic Publishers</publisher><subject>Animal and plant ecology ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Aquatic ecosystems ; Biological and medical sciences ; Crustacea ; Crustaceans ; Daphnia ; Daphnia catawba ; Freshwater ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Invertebrates ; lakes ; Leptodiaptomus minutus ; migratory behavior ; Plankton ; Predators ; Shellfish ; Synecology ; temperature ; Ultraviolet radiation ; Zooplankton</subject><ispartof>Hydrobiologia, 2006-06, Vol.563 (1), p.217-224</ispartof><rights>2006 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Springer 2006</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-79789fa5467c2816168d627694a81075f086e397db7bc51351cfea4ff601dd2f3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-79789fa5467c2816168d627694a81075f086e397db7bc51351cfea4ff601dd2f3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=17816180$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Janet M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolai, Jaclyn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, Craig E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Persaud, Anurani D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockwood, Ryan S</creatorcontrib><title>Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Diel Vertical Migration of Crustacean Zooplankton: An in situ Mesocosm Experiment</title><title>Hydrobiologia</title><description>The objective of this study was to expand the spatial scale of previous experiments on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on diel vertical migration (DVM) by freshwater zooplankton. We conducted an in situ mesocosm experiment in highly UVR transparent Lake Giles, Pennsylvania, in which we imposed two treatments: ambient UVR and UVR-shielded. Mesocosms (3440 L, 0.74 m diameter, 8 m deep) were large enough to include a spatial refuge from UVR and permit relatively large-scale DVM. Daphnia catawba adopted a significantly deeper distribution during the day in the ambient UVR treatment compared to the UVR-shielded treatment, but effects of UVR were absent at night. In contrast, DVM by Leptodiaptomus minutus was unaffected by the UVR treatment. In both treatments, Leptodiaptomus minutus were most abundant at the bottom of the mesocosms during the day and exhibited a more uniform distribution across depths at night. These results suggest that UVR, along with temperature, algal resources, and predators, may affect zooplankton DVM in aquatic ecosystems.</description><subject>Animal and plant ecology</subject><subject>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</subject><subject>Aquatic ecosystems</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Crustacea</subject><subject>Crustaceans</subject><subject>Daphnia</subject><subject>Daphnia catawba</subject><subject>Freshwater</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>General aspects</subject><subject>Invertebrates</subject><subject>lakes</subject><subject>Leptodiaptomus minutus</subject><subject>migratory behavior</subject><subject>Plankton</subject><subject>Predators</subject><subject>Shellfish</subject><subject>Synecology</subject><subject>temperature</subject><subject>Ultraviolet radiation</subject><subject>Zooplankton</subject><issn>0018-8158</issn><issn>1573-5117</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2006</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNpdkU-LFDEQxYMoOK5-AE8GQW-tVcmkk_a2jOMf2EVQx4OXkE0nS9aeZDZJy_jtTTMDglChDvlVUe89Qp4jvEEA-bYgSAEdgGgPZHd8QFYoJO8EonxIVgCoOoVCPSZPSrlbmIHBisxb752thSZPd1PN5ndIk6v0qxmDqSFF2up9cBP94XIN1kz0Otzm85enmzyXaqwzkf5M6TCZ-Kum-I5eRhoiLaHO9NqVZFPZ0-3x4HLYu1ifkkfeTMU9O_cLsvuw_b751F19-fh5c3nVWS5k7eQg1eCNWPfSMoU99mrsmeyHtVGLXg-qd3yQ4428sQK5QOudWXvfA44j8_yCvD7tPeR0P7tS9T4U66Z2pktz0Qwka_6IBr78D7xLc47tNq0YMjEA7xuEJ8jmVEp2Xh-aHJP_aAS9pKBPKeiWgl4c1sc28-q82JRmns8m2lD-DcpFloLGvThx3iRtbnNjdt8YoABgjA9c8r-rMpC8</recordid><startdate>20060601</startdate><enddate>20060601</enddate><creator>Fischer, Janet M</creator><creator>Nicolai, Jaclyn L</creator><creator>Williamson, Craig E</creator><creator>Persaud, Anurani D</creator><creator>Lockwood, Ryan S</creator><general>Kluwer Academic Publishers</general><general>Springer</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7QG</scope><scope>7QH</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7U7</scope><scope>7UA</scope><scope>88A</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>ATCPS</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>F1W</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>H95</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>L.G</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M7N</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>PATMY</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PYCSY</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20060601</creationdate><title>Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Diel Vertical Migration of Crustacean Zooplankton: An in situ Mesocosm Experiment</title><author>Fischer, Janet M ; Nicolai, Jaclyn L ; Williamson, Craig E ; Persaud, Anurani D ; Lockwood, Ryan S</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c357t-79789fa5467c2816168d627694a81075f086e397db7bc51351cfea4ff601dd2f3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2006</creationdate><topic>Animal and plant ecology</topic><topic>Animal, plant and microbial ecology</topic><topic>Aquatic ecosystems</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Crustacea</topic><topic>Crustaceans</topic><topic>Daphnia</topic><topic>Daphnia catawba</topic><topic>Freshwater</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>General aspects</topic><topic>Invertebrates</topic><topic>lakes</topic><topic>Leptodiaptomus minutus</topic><topic>migratory behavior</topic><topic>Plankton</topic><topic>Predators</topic><topic>Shellfish</topic><topic>Synecology</topic><topic>temperature</topic><topic>Ultraviolet radiation</topic><topic>Zooplankton</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Fischer, Janet M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nicolai, Jaclyn L</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Williamson, Craig E</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Persaud, Anurani D</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lockwood, Ryan S</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Animal Behavior Abstracts</collection><collection>Aqualine</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Toxicology Abstracts</collection><collection>Water Resources Abstracts</collection><collection>Biology Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>Agricultural & Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>ASFA: Aquatic Sciences and Fisheries Abstracts</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) 1: Biological Sciences & Living Resources</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>Aquatic Science & Fisheries Abstracts (ASFA) Professional</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Algology Mycology and Protozoology Abstracts (Microbiology C)</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Environmental Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>Environmental Science Collection</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Hydrobiologia</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Fischer, Janet M</au><au>Nicolai, Jaclyn L</au><au>Williamson, Craig E</au><au>Persaud, Anurani D</au><au>Lockwood, Ryan S</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Diel Vertical Migration of Crustacean Zooplankton: An in situ Mesocosm Experiment</atitle><jtitle>Hydrobiologia</jtitle><date>2006-06-01</date><risdate>2006</risdate><volume>563</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>217</spage><epage>224</epage><pages>217-224</pages><issn>0018-8158</issn><eissn>1573-5117</eissn><coden>HYDRB8</coden><abstract>The objective of this study was to expand the spatial scale of previous experiments on the effects of ultraviolet radiation (UVR) on diel vertical migration (DVM) by freshwater zooplankton. We conducted an in situ mesocosm experiment in highly UVR transparent Lake Giles, Pennsylvania, in which we imposed two treatments: ambient UVR and UVR-shielded. Mesocosms (3440 L, 0.74 m diameter, 8 m deep) were large enough to include a spatial refuge from UVR and permit relatively large-scale DVM. Daphnia catawba adopted a significantly deeper distribution during the day in the ambient UVR treatment compared to the UVR-shielded treatment, but effects of UVR were absent at night. In contrast, DVM by Leptodiaptomus minutus was unaffected by the UVR treatment. In both treatments, Leptodiaptomus minutus were most abundant at the bottom of the mesocosms during the day and exhibited a more uniform distribution across depths at night. These results suggest that UVR, along with temperature, algal resources, and predators, may affect zooplankton DVM in aquatic ecosystems.</abstract><cop>Dordrecht</cop><pub>Kluwer Academic Publishers</pub><doi>10.1007/s10750-005-0007-x</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record> |
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subjects | Animal and plant ecology Animal, plant and microbial ecology Aquatic ecosystems Biological and medical sciences Crustacea Crustaceans Daphnia Daphnia catawba Freshwater Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology General aspects Invertebrates lakes Leptodiaptomus minutus migratory behavior Plankton Predators Shellfish Synecology temperature Ultraviolet radiation Zooplankton |
title | Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation on Diel Vertical Migration of Crustacean Zooplankton: An in situ Mesocosm Experiment |
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