Factors inhibiting bioremediation of soil contaminated with weathered oils and drill cuttings

Oily drill cuttings and a soil contaminated with weathered crude oils were treated by enhanced biodegradation under tropical conditions in industrial scaled experiments. Oil contaminants were characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. This allowed for the identification of a mixture...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental pollution (1987) 2006-11, Vol.144 (1), p.255-265
Hauptverfasser: Chaillan, F., Chaîneau, C.H., Point, V., Saliot, A., Oudot, J.
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container_end_page 265
container_issue 1
container_start_page 255
container_title Environmental pollution (1987)
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creator Chaillan, F.
Chaîneau, C.H.
Point, V.
Saliot, A.
Oudot, J.
description Oily drill cuttings and a soil contaminated with weathered crude oils were treated by enhanced biodegradation under tropical conditions in industrial scaled experiments. Oil contaminants were characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. This allowed for the identification of a mixture of two crude oils in the contaminated soil. After 12months of bioremediation process, the removal of hydrocarbons reached by biodegradation an extent of 60% although nutrient amendment with elevated concentration of N-urea had highly detrimental effects on the hydrocarbon degrading fungal populations due to the production of toxic concentration of ammonia gas by nitrification. The saturated hydrocarbons were extensively assimilated, though n-alkanes were not completely removed. Aromatic hydrocarbons were less degraded than saturated whereas resin and asphaltene fractions were, surprisingly, partly assimilated. In laboratory conditions, the residual hydrocarbons in the field-treated materials were 15–20% further degraded when metabolic byproducts resulting from biodegradation were diluted or removed. Bioremediation of oil-polluted soils can be impaired if urea is used as nitrogen source, and metabolic byproducts can limit biodegradation rates in industrial scaled experiments.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.016
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Oil contaminants were characterized by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. This allowed for the identification of a mixture of two crude oils in the contaminated soil. After 12months of bioremediation process, the removal of hydrocarbons reached by biodegradation an extent of 60% although nutrient amendment with elevated concentration of N-urea had highly detrimental effects on the hydrocarbon degrading fungal populations due to the production of toxic concentration of ammonia gas by nitrification. The saturated hydrocarbons were extensively assimilated, though n-alkanes were not completely removed. Aromatic hydrocarbons were less degraded than saturated whereas resin and asphaltene fractions were, surprisingly, partly assimilated. In laboratory conditions, the residual hydrocarbons in the field-treated materials were 15–20% further degraded when metabolic byproducts resulting from biodegradation were diluted or removed. Bioremediation of oil-polluted soils can be impaired if urea is used as nitrogen source, and metabolic byproducts can limit biodegradation rates in industrial scaled experiments.</abstract><cop>Oxford</cop><pub>Elsevier Ltd</pub><pmid>16487636</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.envpol.2005.12.016</doi><tpages>11</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects alkanes
ammonia
Applied sciences
aromatic hydrocarbons
biodegradation
Biodegradation of pollutants
Biodegradation, Environmental
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers
Bioremediation
Biotechnology
Decontamination. Miscellaneous
drilling
Earth sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environment and pollution
Environmental Monitoring - methods
Environmental Pollution
Exact sciences and technology
Extraction and Processing Industry
fertilizer application
France
Fuel Oils - analysis
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Gas Chromatography-Mass Spectrometry
gas production (biological)
Hydrocarbons
Industrial applications and implications. Economical aspects
Industrial Waste
Inhibition
Metabolites
nitrification
oil spills
petroleum
pollutants
polluted soils
Pollution
Pollution, environment geology
population size
Soil and sediments pollution
soil fungi
Soil Microbiology
soil microorganisms
Soil Pollutants - analysis
soil pollution
tropical soils
urea nitrogen
Volatilization
title Factors inhibiting bioremediation of soil contaminated with weathered oils and drill cuttings
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