A preliminary assessment of the potential environmental and human health impact of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine as a result of space activities

A preliminary assessment of the potential environmental and human health impact of UDMH as a result of space activities has been carried out applying a theoretical approach in comparison with selected experimental data. The theoretical framework includes QSAR, ADME and PASS modelling as well as stud...

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Veröffentlicht in:Chemosphere (Oxford) 2007-04, Vol.67 (6), p.1108-1116
Hauptverfasser: Carlsen, Lars, Kenesova, Olga A., Batyrbekova, Svetlana E.
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container_issue 6
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container_title Chemosphere (Oxford)
container_volume 67
creator Carlsen, Lars
Kenesova, Olga A.
Batyrbekova, Svetlana E.
description A preliminary assessment of the potential environmental and human health impact of UDMH as a result of space activities has been carried out applying a theoretical approach in comparison with selected experimental data. The theoretical framework includes QSAR, ADME and PASS modelling as well as studies on the possible atmospheric dispersion of UDMH as calculated applying the OML-Multi model. The possible impact on the environment and the human health has been elucidated and it has been concluded that UDMH especially inside the fall region of burned-out rocket stages constitute a significant threat to both environmental and human health, the latter as a results of the carcinogenic, mutagenic, convulsant, teratogenic and embryotoxic characteristics of UDMH in addition to the general toxic characteristics of the compound.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2006.11.046
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source MEDLINE; ScienceDirect Journals (5 years ago - present)
subjects 1,1-Dimethyl hydrazine
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Animals
Biological and medical sciences
Biological Availability
Dimethylhydrazines - metabolism
Dimethylhydrazines - pharmacokinetics
Dimethylhydrazines - toxicity
Environmental chemistry
Environmental Exposure - prevention & control
Environmental Health
Environmental pollutants toxicology
General aspects
Human health
Humans
Medical sciences
Risk assessment
Space Flight
Toxicology
title A preliminary assessment of the potential environmental and human health impact of unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine as a result of space activities
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