Laparoscopic pyloroplasty versus endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy for the treatment of gastroparesis

Background Gastroparesis is a debilitating functional disorder of the stomach characterized by delayed gastric emptying absent an obstructive etiology. Surgical or endoscopic disruption of the pylorus has been utilized to treat this disease, but there is little evidence comparing laparoscopic pyloro...

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Veröffentlicht in:Surgical endoscopy 2019-03, Vol.33 (3), p.773-781
Hauptverfasser: Landreneau, Joshua P., Strong, Andrew T., El-Hayek, Kevin, Tu, Chao, Villamere, James, Ponsky, Jeffrey L., Kroh, Matthew D., Rodriguez, John H.
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container_end_page 781
container_issue 3
container_start_page 773
container_title Surgical endoscopy
container_volume 33
creator Landreneau, Joshua P.
Strong, Andrew T.
El-Hayek, Kevin
Tu, Chao
Villamere, James
Ponsky, Jeffrey L.
Kroh, Matthew D.
Rodriguez, John H.
description Background Gastroparesis is a debilitating functional disorder of the stomach characterized by delayed gastric emptying absent an obstructive etiology. Surgical or endoscopic disruption of the pylorus has been utilized to treat this disease, but there is little evidence comparing laparoscopic pyloroplasty (LP) with endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP). Herein we describe our experience at our institution using a propensity-matched cohort study to compare outcomes between these procedures. Methods All patients who underwent LP for the treatment of gastroparesis from October 2014 through September 2017 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity scoring was used to match these patients 1:1 to patients undergoing POP during this time period based on gender, age, and etiology of gastroparesis. Symptom scores using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), scintigraphic gastric emptying studies (GES), and perioperative outcomes were compared between matched cohorts. Thirty patients underwent LP for gastroparesis during the study period which were matched 1:1 with patients undergoing POP. The etiology of gastroparesis was 63.3% idiopathic ( n  = 19), 20.0% post-surgical ( n  = 6), and 16.7% diabetic ( n  = 5) in both cohorts. Results Patients who underwent LP had a longer average length of stay (4.6 vs. 1.4 days, p  = 0.003), operative time (99.3 vs. 33.9 min, p  
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00464-018-6342-6
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Surgical or endoscopic disruption of the pylorus has been utilized to treat this disease, but there is little evidence comparing laparoscopic pyloroplasty (LP) with endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP). Herein we describe our experience at our institution using a propensity-matched cohort study to compare outcomes between these procedures. Methods All patients who underwent LP for the treatment of gastroparesis from October 2014 through September 2017 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity scoring was used to match these patients 1:1 to patients undergoing POP during this time period based on gender, age, and etiology of gastroparesis. Symptom scores using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), scintigraphic gastric emptying studies (GES), and perioperative outcomes were compared between matched cohorts. Thirty patients underwent LP for gastroparesis during the study period which were matched 1:1 with patients undergoing POP. The etiology of gastroparesis was 63.3% idiopathic ( n  = 19), 20.0% post-surgical ( n  = 6), and 16.7% diabetic ( n  = 5) in both cohorts. Results Patients who underwent LP had a longer average length of stay (4.6 vs. 1.4 days, p  = 0.003), operative time (99.3 vs. 33.9 min, p  &lt; 0.001), and estimated blood loss (12.9 vs. 0.4 mL, p  &lt; 0.001). There were more complications in the LP cohort (16.7 vs. 3.3%, p  = 0.086), which included surgical site infection (6.7 vs. 0%, p  = 0.153), pneumonia (6.7 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.153), and unplanned ICU admission (10.0 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.078). LP and POP both resulted in similar, significant improvements in both in GCSI scores and objective gastric emptying. Conclusions Per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (POP) is safe and effective for the treatment of medical refractory gastroparesis. POP has less perioperative morbidity compared to LP with comparative functional outcomes .</description><identifier>ISSN: 0930-2794</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1432-2218</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00464-018-6342-6</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30019220</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>New York: Springer US</publisher><subject>Abdominal Surgery ; Adult ; Aged ; Endoscopy ; Etiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology ; Gastroparesis - surgery ; Gynecology ; Hepatology ; Humans ; Laparoscopy ; Male ; Medicine ; Medicine &amp; Public Health ; Middle Aged ; Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery ; Proctology ; Pyloromyotomy - methods ; Pylorus - diagnostic imaging ; Pylorus - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Surgery ; Treatment Outcome</subject><ispartof>Surgical endoscopy, 2019-03, Vol.33 (3), p.773-781</ispartof><rights>Springer Science+Business Media, LLC, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Surgical Endoscopy is a copyright of Springer, (2018). 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Surgical or endoscopic disruption of the pylorus has been utilized to treat this disease, but there is little evidence comparing laparoscopic pyloroplasty (LP) with endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP). Herein we describe our experience at our institution using a propensity-matched cohort study to compare outcomes between these procedures. Methods All patients who underwent LP for the treatment of gastroparesis from October 2014 through September 2017 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity scoring was used to match these patients 1:1 to patients undergoing POP during this time period based on gender, age, and etiology of gastroparesis. Symptom scores using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), scintigraphic gastric emptying studies (GES), and perioperative outcomes were compared between matched cohorts. Thirty patients underwent LP for gastroparesis during the study period which were matched 1:1 with patients undergoing POP. The etiology of gastroparesis was 63.3% idiopathic ( n  = 19), 20.0% post-surgical ( n  = 6), and 16.7% diabetic ( n  = 5) in both cohorts. Results Patients who underwent LP had a longer average length of stay (4.6 vs. 1.4 days, p  = 0.003), operative time (99.3 vs. 33.9 min, p  &lt; 0.001), and estimated blood loss (12.9 vs. 0.4 mL, p  &lt; 0.001). There were more complications in the LP cohort (16.7 vs. 3.3%, p  = 0.086), which included surgical site infection (6.7 vs. 0%, p  = 0.153), pneumonia (6.7 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.153), and unplanned ICU admission (10.0 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.078). LP and POP both resulted in similar, significant improvements in both in GCSI scores and objective gastric emptying. Conclusions Per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (POP) is safe and effective for the treatment of medical refractory gastroparesis. 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Landreneau, Joshua P.</au><au>Strong, Andrew T.</au><au>El-Hayek, Kevin</au><au>Tu, Chao</au><au>Villamere, James</au><au>Ponsky, Jeffrey L.</au><au>Kroh, Matthew D.</au><au>Rodriguez, John H.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Laparoscopic pyloroplasty versus endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy for the treatment of gastroparesis</atitle><jtitle>Surgical endoscopy</jtitle><stitle>Surg Endosc</stitle><addtitle>Surg Endosc</addtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>33</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>773</spage><epage>781</epage><pages>773-781</pages><issn>0930-2794</issn><eissn>1432-2218</eissn><abstract>Background Gastroparesis is a debilitating functional disorder of the stomach characterized by delayed gastric emptying absent an obstructive etiology. Surgical or endoscopic disruption of the pylorus has been utilized to treat this disease, but there is little evidence comparing laparoscopic pyloroplasty (LP) with endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy (POP). Herein we describe our experience at our institution using a propensity-matched cohort study to compare outcomes between these procedures. Methods All patients who underwent LP for the treatment of gastroparesis from October 2014 through September 2017 at our institution were retrospectively reviewed. Propensity scoring was used to match these patients 1:1 to patients undergoing POP during this time period based on gender, age, and etiology of gastroparesis. Symptom scores using the Gastroparesis Cardinal Symptom Index (GCSI), scintigraphic gastric emptying studies (GES), and perioperative outcomes were compared between matched cohorts. Thirty patients underwent LP for gastroparesis during the study period which were matched 1:1 with patients undergoing POP. The etiology of gastroparesis was 63.3% idiopathic ( n  = 19), 20.0% post-surgical ( n  = 6), and 16.7% diabetic ( n  = 5) in both cohorts. Results Patients who underwent LP had a longer average length of stay (4.6 vs. 1.4 days, p  = 0.003), operative time (99.3 vs. 33.9 min, p  &lt; 0.001), and estimated blood loss (12.9 vs. 0.4 mL, p  &lt; 0.001). There were more complications in the LP cohort (16.7 vs. 3.3%, p  = 0.086), which included surgical site infection (6.7 vs. 0%, p  = 0.153), pneumonia (6.7 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.153), and unplanned ICU admission (10.0 vs. 0.0%, p  = 0.078). LP and POP both resulted in similar, significant improvements in both in GCSI scores and objective gastric emptying. Conclusions Per-oral endoscopic pyloromyotomy (POP) is safe and effective for the treatment of medical refractory gastroparesis. POP has less perioperative morbidity compared to LP with comparative functional outcomes .</abstract><cop>New York</cop><pub>Springer US</pub><pmid>30019220</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00464-018-6342-6</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Abdominal Surgery
Adult
Aged
Endoscopy
Etiology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology
Gastroparesis - surgery
Gynecology
Hepatology
Humans
Laparoscopy
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Middle Aged
Natural Orifice Endoscopic Surgery
Proctology
Pyloromyotomy - methods
Pylorus - diagnostic imaging
Pylorus - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Surgery
Treatment Outcome
title Laparoscopic pyloroplasty versus endoscopic per-oral pyloromyotomy for the treatment of gastroparesis
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