Characterization and management of various renal cystic lesions by sonographic features

Renal cysts are common incidental findings in clinical practice. Most renal cysts detected in medical imaging are benign simple cysts. However, some are complicated by hemorrhage or infection or are associated with calcification. In these instances, difficulties can be encountered distinguishing the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of the Chinese Medical Association 2018-12, Vol.81 (12), p.1017-1026
Hauptverfasser: Tay, Shee-Yen, Tiu, Chui-Mei, Hu, Bing, Wang, Hsin-Kai, Chiou, Hong-Jen, Lin, Yung-Hui, Lai, Yi-Chen, Chan, Wing P., Chou, Yi-Hong
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container_end_page 1026
container_issue 12
container_start_page 1017
container_title Journal of the Chinese Medical Association
container_volume 81
creator Tay, Shee-Yen
Tiu, Chui-Mei
Hu, Bing
Wang, Hsin-Kai
Chiou, Hong-Jen
Lin, Yung-Hui
Lai, Yi-Chen
Chan, Wing P.
Chou, Yi-Hong
description Renal cysts are common incidental findings in clinical practice. Most renal cysts detected in medical imaging are benign simple cysts. However, some are complicated by hemorrhage or infection or are associated with calcification. In these instances, difficulties can be encountered distinguishing the complicated cysts from cystic renal tumors such as cystic renal cell carcinoma, multilocular cystic nephroma, and mixed epithelial and stromal tumors. The Bosniak classification is widely used to categorize cystic renal lesions but is used to classify those discovered via computed tomography. Ultrasonography (US) and color Doppler US are the most frequently used imaging techniques for abdominal surveys and long-term follow-up because of their noninvasiveness, relatively low cost, wide availability, and frequently, lack of contrast medium. Herein, we review the features of various cystic lesions of the kidney that can be found using US, discuss differential diagnoses using US, and propose a feature-oriented algorithmic approach to classifying renal cystic lesions using US.
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.jcma.2018.04.008
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Most renal cysts detected in medical imaging are benign simple cysts. However, some are complicated by hemorrhage or infection or are associated with calcification. In these instances, difficulties can be encountered distinguishing the complicated cysts from cystic renal tumors such as cystic renal cell carcinoma, multilocular cystic nephroma, and mixed epithelial and stromal tumors. The Bosniak classification is widely used to categorize cystic renal lesions but is used to classify those discovered via computed tomography. Ultrasonography (US) and color Doppler US are the most frequently used imaging techniques for abdominal surveys and long-term follow-up because of their noninvasiveness, relatively low cost, wide availability, and frequently, lack of contrast medium. 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source MEDLINE; Access via ScienceDirect (Elsevier); EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Bosniak classification
Child
Complex renal cyst
Cystic renal tumor
Female
Humans
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - diagnostic imaging
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - pathology
Kidney Diseases, Cystic - therapy
Male
Middle Aged
Renal cystic lesion
Ultrasonography
Ultrasonography - methods
title Characterization and management of various renal cystic lesions by sonographic features
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