Sleep study indices and early post-tonsillectomy outcomes

To investigate the relationships between preoperative sleep study findings of children undergoing adenotonsillectomy anesthesia emergence time, recovery room time, and length of stay. Retrospective case series with chart review. Tertiary care children's hospital. All children aged 1–17 years wh...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of otolaryngology 2018-09, Vol.39 (5), p.623-627
Hauptverfasser: O'Brien, Daniel C., Desai, Yuti, Swanson, Robert T., Parekh, Uma, Schubart, Jane, Carr, Michele M.
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container_end_page 627
container_issue 5
container_start_page 623
container_title American journal of otolaryngology
container_volume 39
creator O'Brien, Daniel C.
Desai, Yuti
Swanson, Robert T.
Parekh, Uma
Schubart, Jane
Carr, Michele M.
description To investigate the relationships between preoperative sleep study findings of children undergoing adenotonsillectomy anesthesia emergence time, recovery room time, and length of stay. Retrospective case series with chart review. Tertiary care children's hospital. All children aged 1–17 years who had undergone adenotonsillectomy between 2013 and 2016 were included. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI), oxygen saturation nadir, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were compared with the in-operating room times, recovery room time, and length of stay. Three hundred and fourteen patients with a mean age of 6.67 (95% CI 6.25–7.09) years were included. Mean AHI was 9.14 (95% CI 7.33–10.95), mean CI was 0.88 (95% CI 0.50–1.26), mean oxygen saturation nadir was 82.9% (95% CI 81.41–84.32), mean end-tidal carbon dioxide was 50.3 (95% CI 49.39–51.15). Mean emergence time was 16 min (95% CI 15:11–17:13 min), recovery room time was 66 min (95% CI 1:00–1:11 h), and length of stay was 25.7 h (95% CI 21:43–30:00 h). When controlled for age, gender and BMI, linear regression showed that children with a higher AHI had a significantly longer operating room and operative times (p 
doi_str_mv 10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.003
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Retrospective case series with chart review. Tertiary care children's hospital. All children aged 1–17 years who had undergone adenotonsillectomy between 2013 and 2016 were included. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI), oxygen saturation nadir, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were compared with the in-operating room times, recovery room time, and length of stay. Three hundred and fourteen patients with a mean age of 6.67 (95% CI 6.25–7.09) years were included. Mean AHI was 9.14 (95% CI 7.33–10.95), mean CI was 0.88 (95% CI 0.50–1.26), mean oxygen saturation nadir was 82.9% (95% CI 81.41–84.32), mean end-tidal carbon dioxide was 50.3 (95% CI 49.39–51.15). Mean emergence time was 16 min (95% CI 15:11–17:13 min), recovery room time was 66 min (95% CI 1:00–1:11 h), and length of stay was 25.7 h (95% CI 21:43–30:00 h). When controlled for age, gender and BMI, linear regression showed that children with a higher AHI had a significantly longer operating room and operative times (p &lt; 0.001), emergence time (p &lt; 0.001) and length of stay (p = 0.01). CAI was related to shorter total operating room times (p = 0.03). AHI, oxygen saturation nadir, CAI and end-tidal carbon dioxide were not associated with recovery room time. 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Retrospective case series with chart review. Tertiary care children's hospital. All children aged 1–17 years who had undergone adenotonsillectomy between 2013 and 2016 were included. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI), oxygen saturation nadir, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were compared with the in-operating room times, recovery room time, and length of stay. Three hundred and fourteen patients with a mean age of 6.67 (95% CI 6.25–7.09) years were included. Mean AHI was 9.14 (95% CI 7.33–10.95), mean CI was 0.88 (95% CI 0.50–1.26), mean oxygen saturation nadir was 82.9% (95% CI 81.41–84.32), mean end-tidal carbon dioxide was 50.3 (95% CI 49.39–51.15). Mean emergence time was 16 min (95% CI 15:11–17:13 min), recovery room time was 66 min (95% CI 1:00–1:11 h), and length of stay was 25.7 h (95% CI 21:43–30:00 h). 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Retrospective case series with chart review. Tertiary care children's hospital. All children aged 1–17 years who had undergone adenotonsillectomy between 2013 and 2016 were included. Apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), central apnea index (CAI), oxygen saturation nadir, and end-tidal carbon dioxide were compared with the in-operating room times, recovery room time, and length of stay. Three hundred and fourteen patients with a mean age of 6.67 (95% CI 6.25–7.09) years were included. Mean AHI was 9.14 (95% CI 7.33–10.95), mean CI was 0.88 (95% CI 0.50–1.26), mean oxygen saturation nadir was 82.9% (95% CI 81.41–84.32), mean end-tidal carbon dioxide was 50.3 (95% CI 49.39–51.15). Mean emergence time was 16 min (95% CI 15:11–17:13 min), recovery room time was 66 min (95% CI 1:00–1:11 h), and length of stay was 25.7 h (95% CI 21:43–30:00 h). When controlled for age, gender and BMI, linear regression showed that children with a higher AHI had a significantly longer operating room and operative times (p &lt; 0.001), emergence time (p &lt; 0.001) and length of stay (p = 0.01). CAI was related to shorter total operating room times (p = 0.03). AHI, oxygen saturation nadir, CAI and end-tidal carbon dioxide were not associated with recovery room time. Preoperative sleep study indices are associated with longer in-operating room times and length of stay, and can be useful in planning operating room and hospital flow.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>Elsevier Inc</pub><pmid>30017372</pmid><doi>10.1016/j.amjoto.2018.07.003</doi><tpages>5</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8420-5916</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0783-496X</orcidid></addata></record>
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subjects Adenoidectomy
Adolescent
Age
Airway management
Anesthesia
Apnea
Asthma
Body mass
Carbon dioxide
Child
Child, Preschool
Children
Complications of surgery
Emergence
Female
Humans
Infant
Length of Stay
Male
Medical records
Narcotics
Obstruction sleep apnea
Operative Time
Otolaryngology
Oxygen
Oxygen content
Patients
Pediatric surgery
Pediatrics
Polysomnography
Recovery
Retrospective Studies
Saturation
Sleep
Sleep apnea
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - complications
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - physiopathology
Sleep Apnea, Obstructive - surgery
Sleep disorders
Surgery
Time Factors
Tonsillectomy
Treatment Outcome
title Sleep study indices and early post-tonsillectomy outcomes
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