Is the pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus following tooth loss a reality? A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography and a customised software program
Objectives To compare the dimensions of maxillary sinuses in dentate and edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and a customised software program. Materials and methods This study comprised CBCTs of 50 dentate and 50 edentulous posterior maxillae. The observers drew two...
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creator | Schriber, Martina Bornstein, Michael M. Suter, Valerie G. A. |
description | Objectives
To compare the dimensions of maxillary sinuses in dentate and edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and a customised software program.
Materials and methods
This study comprised CBCTs of 50 dentate and 50 edentulous posterior maxillae. The observers drew two planar curves in all included sinuses in the frontal, sagittal and axial planes of the respective CBCT scans. The volume (mm
3
), surface (mm
2
) and maximum diameter (mm) of the sinuses were calculated using a custom-made software program. The variables analysed were the influence of the state of dentition on sinus dimensions (primary outcome) and the influence of age, gender and side on sinus dimensions; the time needed for analysis; and the intra- and inter-observer agreement (secondary outcomes).
Results
There was no difference in sinus dimensions between dentate and edentulous posterior maxillae. Males had significantly (
p
|
doi_str_mv | 10.1007/s00784-018-2552-5 |
format | Article |
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To compare the dimensions of maxillary sinuses in dentate and edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and a customised software program.
Materials and methods
This study comprised CBCTs of 50 dentate and 50 edentulous posterior maxillae. The observers drew two planar curves in all included sinuses in the frontal, sagittal and axial planes of the respective CBCT scans. The volume (mm
3
), surface (mm
2
) and maximum diameter (mm) of the sinuses were calculated using a custom-made software program. The variables analysed were the influence of the state of dentition on sinus dimensions (primary outcome) and the influence of age, gender and side on sinus dimensions; the time needed for analysis; and the intra- and inter-observer agreement (secondary outcomes).
Results
There was no difference in sinus dimensions between dentate and edentulous posterior maxillae. Males had significantly (
p
< 0.05) greater volume, surface and diameter than females. Strong intra- and inter-observer agreement (Pearson correlation) was found for the calculated sinus dimensions. The time needed per analysis was less than 4 min for both observers.
Conclusions
Being edentulous did not have an impact on the sinus dimensions, suggesting that there is no ongoing pneumatisation in the sinus after tooth loss. Males had larger sinuses than females in a population older than 30 years.
Clinical relevance
Following tooth loss in the posterior maxilla, vertical bone height is primarily lost due to resorption of the alveolar crest, and not due to pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus. The customised software program was found to be user-friendly and efficient.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1432-6981</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1436-3771</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1007/s00784-018-2552-5</identifier><identifier>PMID: 30014166</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg</publisher><subject>Computed tomography ; Computer programs ; Cone-Beam Computed Tomography ; Dentistry ; Dentition ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Maxillary sinus ; Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging ; Maxillary Sinus - pathology ; Medicine ; Original Article ; Retrospective Studies ; Root resorption ; Sinuses ; Software ; Teeth ; Tomography ; Tooth Loss</subject><ispartof>Clinical oral investigations, 2019-03, Vol.23 (3), p.1349-1358</ispartof><rights>Springer-Verlag GmbH Germany, part of Springer Nature 2018</rights><rights>Clinical Oral Investigations is a copyright of Springer, (2018). All Rights Reserved.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9ace1cc83a525f7c1b89abc6c72a1bd215aad2579a20df06b06e3221b6b03a4c3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9ace1cc83a525f7c1b89abc6c72a1bd215aad2579a20df06b06e3221b6b03a4c3</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3206-5266</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/content/pdf/10.1007/s00784-018-2552-5$$EPDF$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://link.springer.com/10.1007/s00784-018-2552-5$$EHTML$$P50$$Gspringer$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,778,782,27907,27908,41471,42540,51302</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30014166$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Schriber, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suter, Valerie G. A.</creatorcontrib><title>Is the pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus following tooth loss a reality? A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography and a customised software program</title><title>Clinical oral investigations</title><addtitle>Clin Oral Invest</addtitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><description>Objectives
To compare the dimensions of maxillary sinuses in dentate and edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and a customised software program.
Materials and methods
This study comprised CBCTs of 50 dentate and 50 edentulous posterior maxillae. The observers drew two planar curves in all included sinuses in the frontal, sagittal and axial planes of the respective CBCT scans. The volume (mm
3
), surface (mm
2
) and maximum diameter (mm) of the sinuses were calculated using a custom-made software program. The variables analysed were the influence of the state of dentition on sinus dimensions (primary outcome) and the influence of age, gender and side on sinus dimensions; the time needed for analysis; and the intra- and inter-observer agreement (secondary outcomes).
Results
There was no difference in sinus dimensions between dentate and edentulous posterior maxillae. Males had significantly (
p
< 0.05) greater volume, surface and diameter than females. Strong intra- and inter-observer agreement (Pearson correlation) was found for the calculated sinus dimensions. The time needed per analysis was less than 4 min for both observers.
Conclusions
Being edentulous did not have an impact on the sinus dimensions, suggesting that there is no ongoing pneumatisation in the sinus after tooth loss. Males had larger sinuses than females in a population older than 30 years.
Clinical relevance
Following tooth loss in the posterior maxilla, vertical bone height is primarily lost due to resorption of the alveolar crest, and not due to pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus. The customised software program was found to be user-friendly and efficient.</description><subject>Computed tomography</subject><subject>Computer programs</subject><subject>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</subject><subject>Dentistry</subject><subject>Dentition</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Maxillary sinus</subject><subject>Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Maxillary Sinus - pathology</subject><subject>Medicine</subject><subject>Original Article</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Root resorption</subject><subject>Sinuses</subject><subject>Software</subject><subject>Teeth</subject><subject>Tomography</subject><subject>Tooth Loss</subject><issn>1432-6981</issn><issn>1436-3771</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2019</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><sourceid>GNUQQ</sourceid><recordid>eNp1kc1u1DAUhSMEoqXlAdggS2zYhPpnbCcrVFX8VKrUDV1bN44zkyqJg69DO8_ES3IzU0BCYmH7yP7usX1PUbwR_IPg3F4gTdWm5KIqpday1M-KU7FRplTWiucHLUtTV-KkeIV4z7nYGKteFidqlcKY0-LnNbK8C2yewjJC7pFGnFjsDrsjPPbDAGnPsJ8WZF0chvjQT1uWY8w7NkREBiwFGPq8_8guSeYUcQ4-9z8CgwmGPfbIFlyLfJwCawKMpMZ5yaElnzFuE8y7PcEtefkFaa9HOsPY5QdI9Li0MuN58aKDAcPrp_WsuPv86dvV1_Lm9sv11eVN6ZWVuazBB-F9pUBL3VkvmqqGxhtvJYimlUIDtFLbGiRvO24aboKSUjSkFGy8OiveH33p3u9LwOzoPT5QI6YQF3SSW6FNbbUg9N0_6H1cEv36QHEjamU5UeJIeeoNptC5OfUjtdUJ7tYk3TFJR0m6NUmnqebtk_PSjKH9U_E7OgLkEUA6mrYh_b36_66_AKlPrU0</recordid><startdate>20190301</startdate><enddate>20190301</enddate><creator>Schriber, Martina</creator><creator>Bornstein, Michael M.</creator><creator>Suter, Valerie G. A.</creator><general>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</general><general>Springer Nature B.V</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>3V.</scope><scope>7X7</scope><scope>7XB</scope><scope>88E</scope><scope>8AO</scope><scope>8C1</scope><scope>8FE</scope><scope>8FH</scope><scope>8FI</scope><scope>8FJ</scope><scope>8FK</scope><scope>ABUWG</scope><scope>AFKRA</scope><scope>AZQEC</scope><scope>BBNVY</scope><scope>BENPR</scope><scope>BHPHI</scope><scope>CCPQU</scope><scope>DWQXO</scope><scope>FYUFA</scope><scope>GHDGH</scope><scope>GNUQQ</scope><scope>HCIFZ</scope><scope>K9.</scope><scope>LK8</scope><scope>M0S</scope><scope>M1P</scope><scope>M7P</scope><scope>PQEST</scope><scope>PQQKQ</scope><scope>PQUKI</scope><scope>PRINS</scope><scope>7X8</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-5266</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20190301</creationdate><title>Is the pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus following tooth loss a reality? A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography and a customised software program</title><author>Schriber, Martina ; Bornstein, Michael M. ; Suter, Valerie G. A.</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c372t-9ace1cc83a525f7c1b89abc6c72a1bd215aad2579a20df06b06e3221b6b03a4c3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2019</creationdate><topic>Computed tomography</topic><topic>Computer programs</topic><topic>Cone-Beam Computed Tomography</topic><topic>Dentistry</topic><topic>Dentition</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Maxillary sinus</topic><topic>Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Maxillary Sinus - pathology</topic><topic>Medicine</topic><topic>Original Article</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Root resorption</topic><topic>Sinuses</topic><topic>Software</topic><topic>Teeth</topic><topic>Tomography</topic><topic>Tooth Loss</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Schriber, Martina</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bornstein, Michael M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Suter, Valerie G. A.</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>Medical Database (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Pharma Collection</collection><collection>Public Health Database</collection><collection>ProQuest SciTech Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Natural Science Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection</collection><collection>Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central UK/Ireland</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Essentials</collection><collection>Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Central</collection><collection>Natural Science Collection (ProQuest)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Community College</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Korea</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection</collection><collection>Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Central Student</collection><collection>SciTech Premium Collection</collection><collection>ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)</collection><collection>ProQuest Biological Science Collection</collection><collection>Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)</collection><collection>Medical Database</collection><collection>Biological Science Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Schriber, Martina</au><au>Bornstein, Michael M.</au><au>Suter, Valerie G. A.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Is the pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus following tooth loss a reality? A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography and a customised software program</atitle><jtitle>Clinical oral investigations</jtitle><stitle>Clin Oral Invest</stitle><addtitle>Clin Oral Investig</addtitle><date>2019-03-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>1349</spage><epage>1358</epage><pages>1349-1358</pages><issn>1432-6981</issn><eissn>1436-3771</eissn><abstract>Objectives
To compare the dimensions of maxillary sinuses in dentate and edentulous patients using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans and a customised software program.
Materials and methods
This study comprised CBCTs of 50 dentate and 50 edentulous posterior maxillae. The observers drew two planar curves in all included sinuses in the frontal, sagittal and axial planes of the respective CBCT scans. The volume (mm
3
), surface (mm
2
) and maximum diameter (mm) of the sinuses were calculated using a custom-made software program. The variables analysed were the influence of the state of dentition on sinus dimensions (primary outcome) and the influence of age, gender and side on sinus dimensions; the time needed for analysis; and the intra- and inter-observer agreement (secondary outcomes).
Results
There was no difference in sinus dimensions between dentate and edentulous posterior maxillae. Males had significantly (
p
< 0.05) greater volume, surface and diameter than females. Strong intra- and inter-observer agreement (Pearson correlation) was found for the calculated sinus dimensions. The time needed per analysis was less than 4 min for both observers.
Conclusions
Being edentulous did not have an impact on the sinus dimensions, suggesting that there is no ongoing pneumatisation in the sinus after tooth loss. Males had larger sinuses than females in a population older than 30 years.
Clinical relevance
Following tooth loss in the posterior maxilla, vertical bone height is primarily lost due to resorption of the alveolar crest, and not due to pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus. The customised software program was found to be user-friendly and efficient.</abstract><cop>Berlin/Heidelberg</cop><pub>Springer Berlin Heidelberg</pub><pmid>30014166</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00784-018-2552-5</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3206-5266</orcidid></addata></record> |
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language | eng |
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source | MEDLINE; Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals |
subjects | Computed tomography Computer programs Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Dentistry Dentition Female Humans Male Maxillary sinus Maxillary Sinus - diagnostic imaging Maxillary Sinus - pathology Medicine Original Article Retrospective Studies Root resorption Sinuses Software Teeth Tomography Tooth Loss |
title | Is the pneumatisation of the maxillary sinus following tooth loss a reality? A retrospective analysis using cone beam computed tomography and a customised software program |
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