Sources and Levels of Trace Elements Influence Some Blood Parameters in Murrah Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves

Sources of supplemental minerals in the diet of animals are of important significance. Bio-availability of organic sources is believed to be more in the body as compared to regularly used inorganic sources and hence environment-friendly due to reduced mineral excretion, which in turn reduces their r...

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Veröffentlicht in:Biological trace element research 2019-04, Vol.188 (2), p.393-403
Hauptverfasser: Mudgal, Vishal, Saxena, Navneet, Kumar, Krishna, Dahiya, Satbir Singh, Punia, Balbir Singh, Sharma, Madan Lal
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container_title Biological trace element research
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creator Mudgal, Vishal
Saxena, Navneet
Kumar, Krishna
Dahiya, Satbir Singh
Punia, Balbir Singh
Sharma, Madan Lal
description Sources of supplemental minerals in the diet of animals are of important significance. Bio-availability of organic sources is believed to be more in the body as compared to regularly used inorganic sources and hence environment-friendly due to reduced mineral excretion, which in turn reduces their requirements in the diet as well. Twenty-four male Murrah buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) calves (about 18–20 months of age and 318.54 ± 8.85 kg body weight) were divided randomly into four groups of six animals each. In the control group (C, InOrg100) zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) were supplemented through an inorganic source, while in treatment groups, organic source at the rate of 50, 75, or 100% (in groups T1 (Org50), T2 (Org75), and T3 (Org100), respectively) was fed at level as supplemented in the control group. Feeding was continued for a period of 180 days with blood sampling at day 0 followed by a regular interval of 45 days. Plasma samples were analyzed for trace elements Cu, Mn, Zn, and iron (Fe), total antioxidant status, ceruloplasmin, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) with cell-mediated and humoral immune response. Plasma levels of different trace minerals like Fe, Mn, and Cu remained unaffected with two sources and different levels of organic minerals, except the level of Zn, which showed higher ( P  
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Bio-availability of organic sources is believed to be more in the body as compared to regularly used inorganic sources and hence environment-friendly due to reduced mineral excretion, which in turn reduces their requirements in the diet as well. Twenty-four male Murrah buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) calves (about 18–20 months of age and 318.54 ± 8.85 kg body weight) were divided randomly into four groups of six animals each. In the control group (C, InOrg100) zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) were supplemented through an inorganic source, while in treatment groups, organic source at the rate of 50, 75, or 100% (in groups T1 (Org50), T2 (Org75), and T3 (Org100), respectively) was fed at level as supplemented in the control group. Feeding was continued for a period of 180 days with blood sampling at day 0 followed by a regular interval of 45 days. Plasma samples were analyzed for trace elements Cu, Mn, Zn, and iron (Fe), total antioxidant status, ceruloplasmin, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) with cell-mediated and humoral immune response. Plasma levels of different trace minerals like Fe, Mn, and Cu remained unaffected with two sources and different levels of organic minerals, except the level of Zn, which showed higher ( P  &lt; 0.05) levels in the group Org100 compared to others, and remained indicative of higher bio-availability through the organic source. The concentration of plasma total antioxidants indicated no adverse effect on the reduction of supplemental levels up to half of these minerals. Also, the level of plasma SOD was high ( P  &lt; 0.05) at each level of the organic source as compared to the 100% level of the inorganic source. Immune response in respect of cell-mediated as well as humoral immunity did not show any reduction in different groups. 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Bio-availability of organic sources is believed to be more in the body as compared to regularly used inorganic sources and hence environment-friendly due to reduced mineral excretion, which in turn reduces their requirements in the diet as well. Twenty-four male Murrah buffalo ( Bubalus bubalis ) calves (about 18–20 months of age and 318.54 ± 8.85 kg body weight) were divided randomly into four groups of six animals each. In the control group (C, InOrg100) zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and manganese (Mn) were supplemented through an inorganic source, while in treatment groups, organic source at the rate of 50, 75, or 100% (in groups T1 (Org50), T2 (Org75), and T3 (Org100), respectively) was fed at level as supplemented in the control group. Feeding was continued for a period of 180 days with blood sampling at day 0 followed by a regular interval of 45 days. 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subjects Animal Feed - analysis
Animals
Antioxidants
Antioxidants - metabolism
Availability
Bioavailability
Biochemistry
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biotechnology
Blood
Body weight
Bubalus bubalis
Buffaloes - blood
Buffaloes - immunology
Calves
Ceruloplasmin
Ceruloplasmin - metabolism
Copper
Defence mechanisms
Diet
Dietary minerals
Dietary Supplements
Excretion
Humoral immunity
Immune response
Immune response (cell-mediated)
Immune response (humoral)
Immune system
Immunity
Immunity, Cellular - drug effects
Immunity, Humoral - drug effects
Iron
Life Sciences
Male
Manganese
Minerals
Nutrition
Oncology
Parameters
Plasma levels
Reduction
Superoxide dismutase
Superoxide Dismutase - blood
Trace elements
Trace Elements - administration & dosage
Trace Elements - blood
Trace Elements - chemistry
Trace minerals
Zinc
title Sources and Levels of Trace Elements Influence Some Blood Parameters in Murrah Buffalo (Bubalus bubalis) Calves
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