Orthostatic hypotension associated with an epidermoid tumor of the IV ventricle

We report the case of a 32-year-old man with an epidermoid tumor of the fourth ventricle. About 14 years later, he showed a tumor recurrence which was removed. After this procedure the patient complained of presyncopal and syncopal crisis while attempting to stand or walk. On examination, severe ort...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of neurology 2009-08, Vol.256 (8), p.1357-1359
Hauptverfasser: Gómez-Esteban, Juan Carlos, Berganzo, Koldo, Tijero, Beatriz, Barcena, Joseba, Zarranz, Juan J.
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container_issue 8
container_start_page 1357
container_title Journal of neurology
container_volume 256
creator Gómez-Esteban, Juan Carlos
Berganzo, Koldo
Tijero, Beatriz
Barcena, Joseba
Zarranz, Juan J.
description We report the case of a 32-year-old man with an epidermoid tumor of the fourth ventricle. About 14 years later, he showed a tumor recurrence which was removed. After this procedure the patient complained of presyncopal and syncopal crisis while attempting to stand or walk. On examination, severe orthostatic hypotension was confirmed and autonomic tests were abnormal. The brain MRI showed a tetraventricular hydrocephalus predominating in the fourth ventricle. A ventriculo-peritoneal shunt was performed, and after surgery the orthostatic intolerance improved. We believe that hydrocephalus has probably been a contributory factor to orthostatic hypotension, and suggest expanding testing for dysautonomia in patients with hydrocephalus.
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subjects Adult
Autonomic Pathways - physiopathology
Baroreflex - physiology
Blood Pressure - physiology
Brain Stem - physiopathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - complications
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - pathology
Carcinoma, Squamous Cell - surgery
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms - complications
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms - pathology
Cerebral Ventricle Neoplasms - surgery
Fourth Ventricle - pathology
Fourth Ventricle - physiopathology
Humans
Hydrocephalus - complications
Hydrocephalus - diagnosis
Hydrocephalus - physiopathology
Letter to the Editors
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - complications
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - pathology
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - surgery
Neurologic Examination
Neurology
Neuroradiology
Neurosciences
Neurosurgical Procedures
Shy-Drager Syndrome - diagnosis
Shy-Drager Syndrome - etiology
Shy-Drager Syndrome - physiopathology
Treatment Outcome
Ventriculoperitoneal Shunt
Ventriculostomy
title Orthostatic hypotension associated with an epidermoid tumor of the IV ventricle
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