Asymmetric Effects of Corruption on FDI: Evidence from Swedish Multinational Firms

We examine the effect of corruption on foreign direct investment (FDI). Starting out from the theory of FDI, we show that corruption can have different effects on horizontal investments, which are primarily aimed at sales to the local market, compared with vertical investments, which are made to acc...

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Veröffentlicht in:The review of economics and statistics 2008-11, Vol.90 (4), p.627-642
Hauptverfasser: Hakkala, Katariina Nilsson, Norbäck, Pehr-Johan, Svaleryd, Helena
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container_title The review of economics and statistics
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creator Hakkala, Katariina Nilsson
Norbäck, Pehr-Johan
Svaleryd, Helena
description We examine the effect of corruption on foreign direct investment (FDI). Starting out from the theory of FDI, we show that corruption can have different effects on horizontal investments, which are primarily aimed at sales to the local market, compared with vertical investments, which are made to access lower factor costs for export sales. Using Swedish firm-level data, we find that corruption reduces the probability that a firm will invest in a country. Moreover, when studying the different types of investments, we find that horizontal investments, measured by affiliate local sales, are deterred by corruption to a larger extent than are vertical investments. We are also able to establish a causal effect of corruption on FDI.
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source JSTOR Mathematics & Statistics Collection; EBSCOhost Business Source Complete; MIT Press Journals; JSTOR
subjects Corruption
Cost of sales
Data corruption
Economic theory
Effects
Financial investments
Foreign direct investments
Foreign investment
Host country
Multinational corporations
Probability
Production costs
Protestantism
Sales taxes
Securities sales
Studies
Tariffs
title Asymmetric Effects of Corruption on FDI: Evidence from Swedish Multinational Firms
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