Clinical use of micafungin for the treatment of invasive candidiasis in critical ill patients

Over the last 30 years a significant increase of Candida spp. invasive disease has been observed in non-neutropenic critical ill patients. Both fluconazole and amphotericin B have been considered first line treatment for invasive (proven and probable) Candida spp. disease, although the mortality rat...

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Veröffentlicht in:Revista iberoamericana de micología 2009-03, Vol.26 (1), p.69-74
1. Verfasser: Pozo-Laderas, Juan Carlos
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description Over the last 30 years a significant increase of Candida spp. invasive disease has been observed in non-neutropenic critical ill patients. Both fluconazole and amphotericin B have been considered first line treatment for invasive (proven and probable) Candida spp. disease, although the mortality rate is still high. To review the current data on the use of micafungin for the treatment of Candida invasive disease in critical ill patients. The pharmacologic, mycological and clinical properties of micafungin are reviewed based on current published data. The use and efficacy of micafungin for the treatment of Candida invasive disease in critical ill patients is discussed. To reduce the rate of mortality more effective antifungals and pre-emptive treatment strategies are currently warranted. Candins achieve better results for the treatment of invasive Candida disease in non-neutropenic critical ill patients. Micafungin has a good safety profile (similar to fluconazole). Micafungin is a first line drug for the treatment of invasive Candida disease and may be used as a pre- emptive approach followed by a de-escalating strategy with azoles.
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subjects Antifungal Agents - administration & dosage
Antifungal Agents - adverse effects
Antifungal Agents - therapeutic use
Candida
Candidiasis - drug therapy
Candidiasis - epidemiology
Clinical Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
Critical Care
Critical Illness
Drug Therapy, Combination
Echinocandins - administration & dosage
Echinocandins - adverse effects
Echinocandins - therapeutic use
Fungemia - drug therapy
Humans
Incidence
Leukocyte Count
Lipopeptides - administration & dosage
Lipopeptides - adverse effects
Lipopeptides - therapeutic use
Neutrophils
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic - statistics & numerical data
title Clinical use of micafungin for the treatment of invasive candidiasis in critical ill patients
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