Demography and Uncertainty of Population Growth of Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Reared on Five Host Plants With Discussion on Some Life History Statistics

The development, survival, and fecundity data of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) reared on chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume), maize (Zea mays L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge), and apple (Malus domestica Miller) were collected...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of economic entomology 2018-09, Vol.111 (5), p.2143-2152
Hauptverfasser: Chen, Gong-Min, Chi, Hsin, Wang, Rong-Cheng, Wang, Yun-Peng, Xu, Yong-Yu, Li, Xiong-Dong, Yin, Ping, Zheng, Fang-Qiang
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container_issue 5
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container_title Journal of economic entomology
container_volume 111
creator Chen, Gong-Min
Chi, Hsin
Wang, Rong-Cheng
Wang, Yun-Peng
Xu, Yong-Yu
Li, Xiong-Dong
Yin, Ping
Zheng, Fang-Qiang
description The development, survival, and fecundity data of Conogethes punctiferalis (Guenée) (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) reared on chestnut (Castanea mollissima Blume), maize (Zea mays L.), sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.), hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida Bunge), and apple (Malus domestica Miller) were collected at 25 ± 1°C and 70 ± 5% RH. Raw data were analyzed and compared by using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The mean fecundity (F) was the highest (282.3 eggs per female) when larvae were reared on chestnut. The lowest mean fecundity (19.2 eggs per female) occurred on apple. The net reproductive rates (R0) were 134.52, 106.77, 30.29, 27.61, and 8.63 offspring on chestnut, maize, sunflower, hawthorn, and apple, respectively. The intrinsic rates of increase (r) were 0.1359, 0.1326, 0.0807, 0.0811, and 0.0448 d-1 on chestnut, maize, sunflower, hawthorn, and apple, respectively. Computer projections based on the age-stage, two-sex life table revealed the stage structure and variability of the population growth of C. punctiferalis. Our results demonstrated that although chestnut and maize were the most suitable host plants for C. punctiferalis, the moths were also able to develop and reproduce on sunflower, hawthorn, and apple.
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Raw data were analyzed and compared by using the age-stage, two-sex life table. The mean fecundity (F) was the highest (282.3 eggs per female) when larvae were reared on chestnut. The lowest mean fecundity (19.2 eggs per female) occurred on apple. The net reproductive rates (R0) were 134.52, 106.77, 30.29, 27.61, and 8.63 offspring on chestnut, maize, sunflower, hawthorn, and apple, respectively. The intrinsic rates of increase (r) were 0.1359, 0.1326, 0.0807, 0.0811, and 0.0448 d-1 on chestnut, maize, sunflower, hawthorn, and apple, respectively. Computer projections based on the age-stage, two-sex life table revealed the stage structure and variability of the population growth of C. punctiferalis. Our results demonstrated that although chestnut and maize were the most suitable host plants for C. punctiferalis, the moths were also able to develop and reproduce on sunflower, hawthorn, and apple.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-0493</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1938-291X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1093/jee/toy202</identifier><identifier>PMID: 29992315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>US: Entomological Society of America</publisher><subject>Age ; Apples ; Castanea mollissima ; Citrus ; Conogethes punctiferalis ; Corn ; Crambidae ; Crataegus pinnatifida ; Data processing ; demographic characteristics ; Demography ; Distribution ; ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR ; Eggs ; Fats, oils and waxes industry ; Fecundity ; Females ; Fruits ; Helianthus annuus ; Host plants ; Larvae ; Lepidoptera ; Life history ; life table ; Malus domestica ; Natural history ; Offspring ; Population growth ; Pyraloidea ; Zea mays</subject><ispartof>Journal of economic entomology, 2018-09, Vol.111 (5), p.2143-2152</ispartof><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. journals.permissions@oup.com</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. For permissions, please e-mail: journals.permissions@oup.com. 2018</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2018 Oxford University Press</rights><rights>The Author(s) 2018. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of Entomological Society of America. All rights reserved. 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Our results demonstrated that although chestnut and maize were the most suitable host plants for C. punctiferalis, the moths were also able to develop and reproduce on sunflower, hawthorn, and apple.</abstract><cop>US</cop><pub>Entomological Society of America</pub><pmid>29992315</pmid><doi>10.1093/jee/toy202</doi><tpages>10</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8130-0248</orcidid></addata></record>
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source Oxford University Press Journals All Titles (1996-Current); Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Age
Apples
Castanea mollissima
Citrus
Conogethes punctiferalis
Corn
Crambidae
Crataegus pinnatifida
Data processing
demographic characteristics
Demography
Distribution
ECOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
Eggs
Fats, oils and waxes industry
Fecundity
Females
Fruits
Helianthus annuus
Host plants
Larvae
Lepidoptera
Life history
life table
Malus domestica
Natural history
Offspring
Population growth
Pyraloidea
Zea mays
title Demography and Uncertainty of Population Growth of Conogethes punctiferalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) Reared on Five Host Plants With Discussion on Some Life History Statistics
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