Sperm DNA damage correlates with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biomarker in coke-oven workers

The aim was to determine whether occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in men has adverse effect on semen quality. Forty-eight coke-oven workers, including 16 topside-oven (TO) workers and 32 sideoven (SO) workers, were studied. Ambient PAHs exposure, urinary 1-hydroxypyre...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of occupational and environmental health 2006-05, Vol.79 (5), p.349-356
Hauptverfasser: HSU, Ping-Chi, CHEN, I.-Yueh, WU, Ming-Tsang, PAN, Chih-Hong, WU, Kuen-Yuh, PAN, Min-Hsiung, CHEN, Jenq-Renn, CHEN, Cheng-Jung, CHANG-CHIEN, Guo-Ping, HSU, Chang-Hung, LIU, Chiu-Shong
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container_end_page 356
container_issue 5
container_start_page 349
container_title International archives of occupational and environmental health
container_volume 79
creator HSU, Ping-Chi
CHEN, I.-Yueh
WU, Ming-Tsang
PAN, Chih-Hong
WU, Kuen-Yuh
PAN, Min-Hsiung
CHEN, Jenq-Renn
CHEN, Cheng-Jung
CHANG-CHIEN, Guo-Ping
HSU, Chang-Hung
LIU, Chiu-Shong
description The aim was to determine whether occupational exposure to polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in men has adverse effect on semen quality. Forty-eight coke-oven workers, including 16 topside-oven (TO) workers and 32 sideoven (SO) workers, were studied. Ambient PAHs exposure, urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) levels, and parameters of semen quality were determined. TO workers had significantly higher ambient PAHs exposure (3,436.1+/-3,411.0 vs. 1,123.1+/-1,829.3 ng/m3, P < 0.01), urinary 1-OHP levels (207.8+/-176.4 vs. 54.0+/-44.8 microg/g, P < 0.001), frequency of oligospermia (18.8 vs. 0%, P < 0.05), and morphological abnormality in sperm (32.3 vs. 14.6%, P < 0.01) than SO workers. Among cigarette smokers, TO workers had significantly higher rates of DNA denaturation in spermatozoa (alphaT) and percentage of sperm with increased DNA denaturation (COMP alphaT) levels than SO workers (246.2+/-49.5 vs. 198.1+/-30.3 for alphaT; 34.8+/-14.4 vs. 19.3+/-13.9% for COMP alphaT, P < 0.05). There was a positive correlation between urinary 1-OHP and alphaT, COMP alphaT, and abnormal sperm morphology and a tenfold increase in urinary 1-OHP associated with a 2.35-fold increase in alphaT, as well as a 1.07-fold increase in percentage of sperm with abnormal morphology. A potential risk of sperm dysfunction should be considered for workers occupationally exposed to high levels of PAHs. Cigarette smoking may aggravate this risk. Urinary 1-OHP can be used as a biomarker predicting sperm dysfunction.
doi_str_mv 10.1007/s00420-005-0066-3
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Forty-eight coke-oven workers, including 16 topside-oven (TO) workers and 32 sideoven (SO) workers, were studied. Ambient PAHs exposure, urinary 1-hydroxypyrene (1-OHP) levels, and parameters of semen quality were determined. TO workers had significantly higher ambient PAHs exposure (3,436.1+/-3,411.0 vs. 1,123.1+/-1,829.3 ng/m3, P &lt; 0.01), urinary 1-OHP levels (207.8+/-176.4 vs. 54.0+/-44.8 microg/g, P &lt; 0.001), frequency of oligospermia (18.8 vs. 0%, P &lt; 0.05), and morphological abnormality in sperm (32.3 vs. 14.6%, P &lt; 0.01) than SO workers. Among cigarette smokers, TO workers had significantly higher rates of DNA denaturation in spermatozoa (alphaT) and percentage of sperm with increased DNA denaturation (COMP alphaT) levels than SO workers (246.2+/-49.5 vs. 198.1+/-30.3 for alphaT; 34.8+/-14.4 vs. 19.3+/-13.9% for COMP alphaT, P &lt; 0.05). There was a positive correlation between urinary 1-OHP and alphaT, COMP alphaT, and abnormal sperm morphology and a tenfold increase in urinary 1-OHP associated with a 2.35-fold increase in alphaT, as well as a 1.07-fold increase in percentage of sperm with abnormal morphology. A potential risk of sperm dysfunction should be considered for workers occupationally exposed to high levels of PAHs. Cigarette smoking may aggravate this risk. Urinary 1-OHP can be used as a biomarker predicting sperm dysfunction.</abstract><cop>Berlin</cop><pub>Springer</pub><pmid>16362321</pmid><doi>10.1007/s00420-005-0066-3</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; SpringerLink Journals - AutoHoldings
subjects Adult
Biological and medical sciences
Carcinogenesis, carcinogens and anticarcinogens
Chemical agents
Cigarettes
Coke
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA Damage - genetics
Humans
Male
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Occupational Exposure
Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons
Smoking - genetics
Spermatozoa - growth & development
Spermatozoa - pathology
Taiwan
Tobacco, tobacco smoking
Toxicology
Tumors
title Sperm DNA damage correlates with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons biomarker in coke-oven workers
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