Groundwater contamination with arsenic in Sherajdikhan, Bangladesh: geochemical and hydrological implications

An integrated study has been carried out to elucidate the distribution and occurrence of arsenic in selected groundwater samples in the area of Sherajdikhan, Bangladesh. Arsenic and other parameters (T, pH, EC, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl⁻, NO₃ ⁻, SO₄ ²⁻, HCO₃ ⁻, PO₄ ³⁻, Fe, Mn and DOC) have been measur...

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Veröffentlicht in:Environmental earth sciences 2009-07, Vol.58 (1), p.73-84
Hauptverfasser: Halim, M. A, Majumder, R. K, Nessa, S. A, Oda, K, Hiroshiro, Y, Saha, B. B, Hassain, S. M, Latif, Sk. A, Islam, M. A, Jinno, K
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container_title Environmental earth sciences
container_volume 58
creator Halim, M. A
Majumder, R. K
Nessa, S. A
Oda, K
Hiroshiro, Y
Saha, B. B
Hassain, S. M
Latif, Sk. A
Islam, M. A
Jinno, K
description An integrated study has been carried out to elucidate the distribution and occurrence of arsenic in selected groundwater samples in the area of Sherajdikhan, Bangladesh. Arsenic and other parameters (T, pH, EC, Na⁺, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺, Cl⁻, NO₃ ⁻, SO₄ ²⁻, HCO₃ ⁻, PO₄ ³⁻, Fe, Mn and DOC) have been measured in groundwater samples collected from shallow/deep tube wells at different depths. Hydrogeochemical data suggest that the groundwaters are generally Ca-Mg-HCO₃ and Mg-Ca-HCO₃ types with bicarbonate (HCO₃ ⁻) as the dominant anion, though the other type of water has also been observed. Dissolved arsenic in groundwater ranged from 0.006 to 0.461 mg/l, with 69% groundwater samples exceeded the Bangladesh limit for safe drinking water (0.05 mg/l). Correlation and principal component analysis have been performed to find out possible relationships among the examined parameters in groundwater. Low concentrations of NO₃ ⁻ and SO₄ ²⁻, and high concentrations of DOC, HCO₃ ⁻ and PO₄ ³⁻ indicate the reducing condition of subsurface aquifer where sediments are deposited with abundant organic matter. Distinct relationship of As with Fe and Mn, and strong correlation with DOC suggests that the biodegradation of organic matter along with reductive dissolution of Fe-Mn oxyhydroxides has being considered the dominant process to release As in the aquifers studied herein.
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source Springer Nature - Complete Springer Journals
subjects Aquifers
Arsenic
Arsenic content
Biodegradation
Drinking water
Earth and Environmental Science
Earth Sciences
Earth, ocean, space
Engineering and environment geology. Geothermics
Environmental geology
Exact sciences and technology
Geochemistry
Geology
Groundwater pollution
Hydrogeology
Hydrologic analysis
Hydrology. Hydrogeology
Mineralogy
Organic matter
Original Article
Pollution, environment geology
Principal components analysis
Silicates
Water analysis
Water geochemistry
Water sampling
title Groundwater contamination with arsenic in Sherajdikhan, Bangladesh: geochemical and hydrological implications
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